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From: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold@gmail.com>
To: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>,
	Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>,
	 "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@kernel.org>,
	 Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>,
	Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>,
	 Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold@gmail.com>,
	netdev@vger.kernel.org,  linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH net v3 2/2] netconsole: read np.dev under target_list_lock in local_mac_show()
Date: Mon, 12 Oct 2026 17:41:58 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261012-netcons-fixes-v3-2-1aac85ed7665@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261012-netcons-fixes-v3-0-1aac85ed7665@gmail.com>

local_mac_show() loads nt->np.dev and dereferences it with no lock. It
can race with the interface going away and netconsole_netdev_event()
eventually calling netdev_put() and freeing the device before we
dereference it, leading to a UAF.

The window is only a few instructions wide, so I could only reproduce it
with an artificially widened window between the load and the
dereference:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in local_mac_show+0x4e/0x80
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800e990458 by task uaf/130
   local_mac_show+0x4e/0x80
   configfs_read_iter+0x187/0x260
   vfs_read+0x453/0x5a0

  Allocated by task 116:
   alloc_netdev_mqs+0x78/0x830
   rtnl_create_link+0x53b/0x5c0

  Freed by task 121:
   kfree+0x159/0x420
   device_release+0x77/0x120
   kobject_put+0xb5/0x160
   netdev_run_todo+0x420/0x850
   rtnl_dellink+0x259/0x5b0

Two places can free np.dev: (1) netconsole_netdev_event() moves a target
out of STATE_ENABLED under target_list_lock before netdev_put(), and (2)
process_resume_target() releases np.dev under dynamic_netconsole_mutex.

Fixes: 0953864160bd ("[NETPOLL]: no need to store local_mac")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/net/netconsole.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/netconsole.c b/drivers/net/netconsole.c
index 1fb846ad07d1..be7eb632ee42 100644
--- a/drivers/net/netconsole.c
+++ b/drivers/net/netconsole.c
@@ -888,10 +888,23 @@ static ssize_t remote_ip_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf)
 
 static ssize_t local_mac_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf)
 {
-	struct net_device *dev = to_target(item)->np.dev;
-	static const u8 bcast[ETH_ALEN] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
+	struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u8 mac[ETH_ALEN];
+
+	eth_broadcast_addr(mac);
+
+	dynamic_netconsole_mutex_lock();
+	/* Hold target_list_lock here so netconsole_netdev_event() doesn't tear
+	 * down np.dev from under us.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock, flags);
+	if (nt->state == STATE_ENABLED && nt->np.dev)
+		memcpy(mac, nt->np.dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target_list_lock, flags);
+	dynamic_netconsole_mutex_unlock();
 
-	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pM\n", dev ? dev->dev_addr : bcast);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pM\n", mac);
 }
 
 static ssize_t remote_mac_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf)

-- 
2.56.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-10-12 16:42 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-12 16:41 [PATCH net v3 0/2] netconsole: fix target enable race and configfs read locking Gustavo Luiz Duarte
2026-10-12 16:41 ` [PATCH net v3 1/2] netconsole: finish enabling the target before releasing RTNL Gustavo Luiz Duarte
2026-10-12 16:41 ` Gustavo Luiz Duarte [this message]
2026-10-17  1:51 ` [PATCH net v3 0/2] netconsole: fix target enable race and configfs read locking Jakub Kicinski

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