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Thu, 15 Oct 2026 07:40:34 -0700 (PDT) Received: from archlinux.lan ([136.34.156.120]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 46e09a7af769-841734ed777sm613414a34.18.2026.10.15.07.40.33 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Thu, 15 Oct 2026 07:40:34 -0700 (PDT) From: Danish Khateeb To: Lee Jones , Pavel Machek Cc: Andrew Davis , linux-leds@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Danish Khateeb , stable@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v2] leds: tca6507: Fix use-after-free on unbind Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2026 09:40:33 -0500 Message-ID: <20261015144033.56519-1-danishkhateeb03@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.56.0 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-leds@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Since the LEDs are registered with devm_led_classdev_register(), they are unregistered only after tca6507_remove() has cancelled the work. Unregistering an LED that is on turns it off, which queues the work again from led_assign(), and the work then runs after devres has freed the chip: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in assign_work+0x414/0x5b0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888010d5c0c0 by task kworker/1:2/65 ... Last potentially related work creation: ... queue_work_on+0xb6/0xc0 led_assign+0x223/0x340 [leds_tca6507] led_classdev_unregister+0x26b/0x340 release_nodes+0xb3/0x140 devres_release_group+0x247/0x470 i2c_device_remove+0xbf/0x1b0 Set up the work with devm_work_autocancel() before the LEDs are registered, so that devres cancels it after they are gone, and drop tca6507_remove(). Fixes: 1b5c2fa7081c ("leds: tca6507: Use devm_led_classdev_register() to simplify remove path") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Andrew Davis Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Danish Khateeb --- Notes: Changes in v2: - Move the new include to the top of the list, where it sorts alphabetically (Lee) - Drop the comment above devm_work_autocancel() (Lee) - Add Andrew's Acked-by - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260926172115.543800-1-danishkhateeb03@gmail.com/ Tested in QEMU on a next-20260925 KASAN kernel, with the driver built as a module and a test-only module that adds a fake I2C adapter and a software node for a TCA6507 with two LEDs. With the LEDs on, unbinding hits the report above (38 reports in 20 unbind/bind cycles), and so does unloading the driver in 2 of 3 runs. With this patch there are no reports in 20 cycles or 3 unloads, and the LEDs come back after each rebind. A W=1 build with GPIOLIB is clean. v2 was retested the same way on next-20260930: 39 reports in 20 cycles without the patch, none with it in 20 cycles or 3 unloads. drivers/leds/leds-tca6507.c | 15 +++++---------- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/leds/leds-tca6507.c b/drivers/leds/leds-tca6507.c index 9afe2722986c..0f987e551f03 100644 --- a/drivers/leds/leds-tca6507.c +++ b/drivers/leds/leds-tca6507.c @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ * not recognised when matching. */ +#include #include #include #include @@ -735,9 +736,11 @@ static int tca6507_probe(struct i2c_client *client) return -ENOMEM; tca->client = client; - INIT_WORK(&tca->work, tca6507_work); spin_lock_init(&tca->lock); - i2c_set_clientdata(client, tca); + + err = devm_work_autocancel(dev, &tca->work, tca6507_work); + if (err) + return err; for (i = 0; i < NUM_LEDS; i++) { struct tca6507_led *l = tca->leds + i; @@ -766,20 +769,12 @@ static int tca6507_probe(struct i2c_client *client) return 0; } -static void tca6507_remove(struct i2c_client *client) -{ - struct tca6507_chip *tca = i2c_get_clientdata(client); - - cancel_work_sync(&tca->work); -} - static struct i2c_driver tca6507_driver = { .driver = { .name = "leds-tca6507", .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_tca6507_leds_match), }, .probe = tca6507_probe, - .remove = tca6507_remove, .id_table = tca6507_id, }; base-commit: 05b4738b0078f7d6f154f68068a11c8a0635e9df -- 2.56.0