From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-alma10-1.taild15c8.ts.net [100.103.45.18]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D97621E520A; Sat, 17 Oct 2026 16:19:02 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=100.103.45.18 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1792253944; cv=none; b=o+vLqLutHmGFvHJ1wfhUtBU+S2rM3mSFJ+zL+ViuswYh59ZCnGOP7COBoNzrGOdto+06BwXgBA9L91bCC27cDtiCIf8SiQY36jx6NAVcFmNF632IWuHLg78MpwCRR0bV3Cd+Oz7IjIaAwxc4by6xeMWcR81WcmNY5FvOzXTzOWY= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1792253944; c=relaxed/simple; bh=Cuqth0upOgkhEEFuGo4R68cw2stDn7jzKKP2iifrG4Q=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=iE7GD2fGPRR6uv9slxPzsJBi0zu45Pj7+glE7cSAp5+2oe1Q8XXyAj/AmAfgxrqdm75GfLPeLcEucnoaj9BYi2CB7Sqi5nfDV7SNXfsgaqdydfWX7BOJslT/H/jEqvvwCwdRrLKP8m1PGFacVeWhsWIWesp2PmQcqANivGDFdFU= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b=r5Tepe/Z; arc=none smtp.client-ip=100.103.45.18 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b="r5Tepe/Z" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 396F21F000C4; Sat, 17 Oct 2026 16:19:02 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1792253942; bh=x1ffU8XVuZCkQ46EZyL2Czhd6p0MFIjDZuNiV5omIsU=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References; b=r5Tepe/ZzxCLoKH666553TH89rA6HF23xnDwNE02hcGkb0wr8ScdUWwkYNOpbD8xk gCiBJl1XBRwenUIuX9T0QEdEm6P1nxTgRLYzgBPXW6D5930Od41nsF2aQOF3PQAHO3 gULJMCAKjuk74vLRPATvSRyVmu3F1qZ1Et5ypR74= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , patches@lists.linux.dev, Jackson Lee , Nas Chung , Brandon Brnich , Nicolas Dufresne , Hans Verkuil , Sasha Levin Subject: [PATCH 6.12 247/869] media: chips-media: wave5: Fix Null reference while testing fluster Date: Sat, 17 Oct 2026 17:51:28 +0200 Message-ID: <20261017160043.390891178@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.56.0 In-Reply-To: <20261017160036.979869304@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20261017160036.979869304@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.69 X-stable: review X-Patchwork-Hint: ignore Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: patches@lists.linux.dev List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 6.12-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Jackson Lee [ Upstream commit e66ff2b08e4ee1c4d3b84f24818e5bcc178cc3a4 ] When multi instances are created/destroyed, many interrupts happens and structures for decoder are removed. "struct vpu_instance" this structure is shared for all flow in the decoder, so if the structure is not protected by lock, Null dereference could happens sometimes. IRQ Handler was spilt to two phases and Lock was added as well. Fixes: 9707a6254a8a ("media: chips-media: wave5: Add the v4l2 layer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jackson Lee Signed-off-by: Nas Chung Tested-by: Brandon Brnich Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- .../platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-helper.c | 28 +++++- .../platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-helper.h | 1 + .../chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpu-dec.c | 5 + .../chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpu-enc.c | 5 + .../platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpu.c | 97 +++++++++++++++++-- .../platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpuapi.h | 6 ++ 6 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-helper.c b/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-helper.c index d60841c54a802..56914c749c045 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-helper.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-helper.c @@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ const char *state_to_str(enum vpu_instance_state state) } } +int wave5_kfifo_alloc(struct vpu_instance *inst) +{ + return kfifo_alloc(&inst->irq_status, 16 * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL); +} + void wave5_cleanup_instance(struct vpu_instance *inst) { int i; @@ -47,7 +52,7 @@ void wave5_cleanup_instance(struct vpu_instance *inst) v4l2_fh_del(&inst->v4l2_fh); v4l2_fh_exit(&inst->v4l2_fh); } - list_del_init(&inst->list); + kfifo_free(&inst->irq_status); ida_free(&inst->dev->inst_ida, inst->id); kfree(inst->codec_info); kfree(inst); @@ -60,8 +65,29 @@ int wave5_vpu_release_device(struct file *filp, struct vpu_instance *inst = wave5_to_vpu_inst(filp->private_data); struct vpu_device *dev = inst->dev; int ret = 0; + unsigned long flags; v4l2_m2m_ctx_release(inst->v4l2_fh.m2m_ctx); + /* + * To prevent Null reference exception, the existing irq handler were + * separated to two modules. + * One is to queue interrupt reason into the irq handler, + * the other is irq_thread to call the wave5_vpu_dec_finish_decode + * to get decoded frame. + * The list of instances should be protected between all flow of the + * decoding process, but to protect the list in the irq_handler, spin lock + * should be used, and mutex should be used in the irq_thread because spin lock + * is not able to be used because mutex is already being used + * in the wave5_vpu_dec_finish_decode. + * So the spin lock and mutex were used to protect the list in the release function. + */ + ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&inst->dev->irq_lock); + if (ret) + return ret; + spin_lock_irqsave(&inst->dev->irq_spinlock, flags); + list_del_init(&inst->list); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inst->dev->irq_spinlock, flags); + mutex_unlock(&inst->dev->irq_lock); if (inst->state != VPU_INST_STATE_NONE) { u32 fail_res; diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-helper.h b/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-helper.h index 6cee1c14d3ce2..f84a0365186aa 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-helper.h +++ b/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-helper.h @@ -28,4 +28,5 @@ const struct vpu_format *wave5_find_vpu_fmt_by_idx(unsigned int idx, const struct vpu_format fmt_list[MAX_FMTS]); enum wave_std wave5_to_vpu_std(unsigned int v4l2_pix_fmt, enum vpu_instance_type type); void wave5_return_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, u32 state); +int wave5_kfifo_alloc(struct vpu_instance *inst); #endif diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpu-dec.c b/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpu-dec.c index fba3d7cc4cca8..19510a363724e 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpu-dec.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpu-dec.c @@ -1923,6 +1923,11 @@ static int wave5_vpu_open_dec(struct file *filp) inst->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT; init_completion(&inst->irq_done); + ret = wave5_kfifo_alloc(inst); + if (ret) { + dev_err(inst->dev->dev, "failed to allocate fifo\n"); + goto cleanup_inst; + } inst->id = ida_alloc(&inst->dev->inst_ida, GFP_KERNEL); if (inst->id < 0) { diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpu-enc.c b/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpu-enc.c index 0e92eca182365..917264348b554 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpu-enc.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpu-enc.c @@ -1705,6 +1705,11 @@ static int wave5_vpu_open_enc(struct file *filp) inst->frame_rate = 30; init_completion(&inst->irq_done); + ret = wave5_kfifo_alloc(inst); + if (ret) { + dev_err(inst->dev->dev, "failed to allocate fifo\n"); + goto cleanup_inst; + } inst->id = ida_alloc(&inst->dev->inst_ida, GFP_KERNEL); if (inst->id < 0) { diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpu.c b/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpu.c index 4f7eda0504abe..5ec14a7c70c7c 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpu.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpu.c @@ -50,8 +50,11 @@ static void wave5_vpu_handle_irq(void *dev_id) u32 seq_done; u32 cmd_done; u32 irq_reason; - struct vpu_instance *inst; + u32 irq_subreason; + struct vpu_instance *inst, *tmp; struct vpu_device *dev = dev_id; + int val; + unsigned long flags; irq_reason = wave5_vdi_read_register(dev, W5_VPU_VINT_REASON); seq_done = wave5_vdi_read_register(dev, W5_RET_SEQ_DONE_INSTANCE_INFO); @@ -59,7 +62,8 @@ static void wave5_vpu_handle_irq(void *dev_id) wave5_vdi_write_register(dev, W5_VPU_VINT_REASON_CLR, irq_reason); wave5_vdi_write_register(dev, W5_VPU_VINT_CLEAR, 0x1); - list_for_each_entry(inst, &dev->instances, list) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->irq_spinlock, flags); + list_for_each_entry_safe(inst, tmp, &dev->instances, list) { if (irq_reason & BIT(INT_WAVE5_INIT_SEQ) || irq_reason & BIT(INT_WAVE5_ENC_SET_PARAM)) { @@ -81,22 +85,54 @@ static void wave5_vpu_handle_irq(void *dev_id) irq_reason & BIT(INT_WAVE5_ENC_PIC)) { if (cmd_done & BIT(inst->id)) { cmd_done &= ~BIT(inst->id); - wave5_vdi_write_register(dev, W5_RET_QUEUE_CMD_DONE_INST, - cmd_done); - inst->ops->finish_process(inst); + if (dev->irq >= 0) { + irq_subreason = + wave5_vdi_read_register(dev, W5_VPU_VINT_REASON); + if (!(irq_subreason & BIT(INT_WAVE5_DEC_PIC))) + wave5_vdi_write_register(dev, + W5_RET_QUEUE_CMD_DONE_INST, + cmd_done); + } + val = BIT(INT_WAVE5_DEC_PIC); + kfifo_in(&inst->irq_status, &val, sizeof(int)); } } + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->irq_spinlock, flags); + + if (dev->irq < 0) + up(&dev->irq_sem); +} + +static irqreturn_t wave5_vpu_irq(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct vpu_device *dev = dev_id; - wave5_vpu_clear_interrupt(inst, irq_reason); + if (wave5_vdi_read_register(dev, W5_VPU_VPU_INT_STS)) { + wave5_vpu_handle_irq(dev); + return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD; } + + return IRQ_HANDLED; } static irqreturn_t wave5_vpu_irq_thread(int irq, void *dev_id) { struct vpu_device *dev = dev_id; + struct vpu_instance *inst, *tmp; + int irq_status, ret; - if (wave5_vdi_read_register(dev, W5_VPU_VPU_INT_STS)) - wave5_vpu_handle_irq(dev); + mutex_lock(&dev->irq_lock); + list_for_each_entry_safe(inst, tmp, &dev->instances, list) { + while (kfifo_len(&inst->irq_status)) { + ret = kfifo_out(&inst->irq_status, &irq_status, sizeof(int)); + if (!ret) + break; + + inst->ops->finish_process(inst); + } + } + mutex_unlock(&dev->irq_lock); return IRQ_HANDLED; } @@ -120,6 +156,35 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart wave5_vpu_timer_callback(struct hrtimer *timer) return HRTIMER_RESTART; } +static int irq_thread(void *data) +{ + struct vpu_device *dev = (struct vpu_device *)data; + struct vpu_instance *inst, *tmp; + int irq_status, ret; + + while (!kthread_should_stop()) { + if (down_interruptible(&dev->irq_sem)) + continue; + + if (kthread_should_stop()) + break; + + mutex_lock(&dev->irq_lock); + list_for_each_entry_safe(inst, tmp, &dev->instances, list) { + while (kfifo_len(&inst->irq_status)) { + ret = kfifo_out(&inst->irq_status, &irq_status, sizeof(int)); + if (!ret) + break; + + inst->ops->finish_process(inst); + } + } + mutex_unlock(&dev->irq_lock); + } + + return 0; +} + static int wave5_vpu_load_firmware(struct device *dev, const char *fw_name, u32 *revision) { @@ -184,6 +249,8 @@ static int wave5_vpu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) mutex_init(&dev->dev_lock); mutex_init(&dev->hw_lock); + mutex_init(&dev->irq_lock); + spin_lock_init(&dev->irq_spinlock); dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, dev); dev->dev = &pdev->dev; @@ -226,9 +293,13 @@ static int wave5_vpu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) } dev->product = wave5_vpu_get_product_id(dev); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->instances); + dev->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); if (dev->irq < 0) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get irq resource, falling back to polling\n"); + sema_init(&dev->irq_sem, 1); + dev->irq_thread = kthread_run(irq_thread, dev, "irq thread"); hrtimer_init(&dev->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED); dev->hrtimer.function = &wave5_vpu_timer_callback; dev->worker = kthread_create_worker(0, "vpu_irq_thread"); @@ -240,7 +311,7 @@ static int wave5_vpu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) dev->vpu_poll_interval = vpu_poll_interval; kthread_init_work(&dev->work, wave5_vpu_irq_work_fn); } else { - ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, dev->irq, NULL, + ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, dev->irq, wave5_vpu_irq, wave5_vpu_irq_thread, IRQF_ONESHOT, "vpu_irq", dev); if (ret) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Register interrupt handler, fail: %d\n", ret); @@ -248,7 +319,6 @@ static int wave5_vpu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) } } - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->instances); ret = v4l2_device_register(&pdev->dev, &dev->v4l2_dev); if (ret) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "v4l2_device_register, fail: %d\n", ret); @@ -310,6 +380,12 @@ static void wave5_vpu_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) v4l2_device_unregister(&dev->v4l2_dev); if (dev->irq < 0) { + if (dev->irq_thread) { + kthread_stop(dev->irq_thread); + up(&dev->irq_sem); + dev->irq_thread = NULL; + } + hrtimer_cancel(&dev->hrtimer); kthread_cancel_work_sync(&dev->work); kthread_destroy_worker(dev->worker); @@ -317,6 +393,7 @@ static void wave5_vpu_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) mutex_destroy(&dev->dev_lock); mutex_destroy(&dev->hw_lock); + mutex_destroy(&dev->irq_lock); reset_control_assert(dev->resets); clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(dev->num_clks, dev->clks); wave5_vdi_release(&pdev->dev); diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpuapi.h b/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpuapi.h index 703b2413dafa1..70b8324bbb789 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpuapi.h +++ b/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpuapi.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #ifndef VPUAPI_H_INCLUDED #define VPUAPI_H_INCLUDED +#include #include #include #include @@ -747,6 +748,7 @@ struct vpu_device { struct video_device *video_dev_enc; struct mutex dev_lock; /* lock for the src, dst v4l2 queues */ struct mutex hw_lock; /* lock hw configurations */ + struct mutex irq_lock; int irq; enum product_id product; struct vpu_attr attr; @@ -764,7 +766,10 @@ struct vpu_device { struct kthread_worker *worker; int vpu_poll_interval; int num_clks; + struct task_struct *irq_thread; + struct semaphore irq_sem; /* signal to irq_thread when interrupt happens*/ struct reset_control *resets; + spinlock_t irq_spinlock; /* protect instances list */ }; struct vpu_instance; @@ -788,6 +793,7 @@ struct vpu_instance { enum v4l2_ycbcr_encoding ycbcr_enc; enum v4l2_quantization quantization; + struct kfifo irq_status; enum vpu_instance_state state; enum vpu_instance_type type; const struct vpu_instance_ops *ops; -- 2.53.0