All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: "Günther Noack" <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
To: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-man@vger.kernel.org, "Günther Noack" <gnoack3000@gmail.com>,
	"Kuniyuki Iwashima" <kuniyu@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH 8/8] man/man7/unix.7: ERRORS: Document EACCES, EAGAIN, EMSGSIZE, ENOSPC, and EPERM
Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2026 23:08:00 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261021210800.27338-10-gnoack3000@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261021210800.27338-2-gnoack3000@gmail.com>

These are all returned directly from linux.git net/unix/af_unix.c:

EACCES
	unix_find_bsd() checks path_permission(&path, MAY_WRITE) on the
	socket file of the remote address.  The rule was already described
	in prose, but the error was not listed.

EAGAIN
	unix_stream_connect() returns -EAGAIN when the listener's backlog
	is full and the socket is nonblocking (there is no EINPROGRESS for
	AF_UNIX).  unix_dgram_sendmsg() returns -EAGAIN when the receiver's
	queue is full and the send would block.

EMSGSIZE
	unix_dgram_sendmsg() fails if 'len > sk->sk_sndbuf - 32'.  This is
	the limit described in "Sockets API".

ENOSPC
	unix_autobind() fails when all 2^20 autobind names are taken.

EPERM
	unix_dgram_connect() and unix_dgram_sendmsg() fail if
	!unix_may_send(), that is, if the target datagram socket is
	connected to a socket other than the caller's.

	This is not something that the remote end normally does,
	but it's a possible corner case.

Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
---

Notes:
    Verified in code.  Kept LLM wording, which seemed OK.
    
    Remark:
    
    The case where the remote end is connected to a different socket is
    obscure, but still possible with Unix Domain Sockets, when a program
    first bind(2)s to a name, and then connect(2)s to another name.  Then
    that socket can be discovered by another process through the bound
    name, but sending a dgram fails if the sender is not the one that that
    socket has connected to.

 man/man7/unix.7 | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+)

diff --git a/man/man7/unix.7 b/man/man7/unix.7
index 054f1af75dd5..79198445c581 100644
--- a/man/man7/unix.7
+++ b/man/man7/unix.7
@@ -655,10 +655,25 @@ defined in
 .\" and it may well change, probably best not to document this now.
 .SH ERRORS
 .TP
+.B EACCES
+The caller does not have write permission on the socket file
+specified as the remote address to
+.BR connect (2)
+or
+.BR sendto (2)
+(see "Pathname socket ownership and permissions", above).
+.TP
 .B EADDRINUSE
 The specified local address is already in use or the filesystem socket
 object already exists.
 .TP
+.B EAGAIN
+The socket is nonblocking, and either
+.BR connect (2)
+was called on a stream or sequenced-packet socket
+and the backlog of the listening socket is full,
+or a datagram was sent to a socket whose receive queue is full.
+.TP
 .B EBADF
 This error can occur for
 .BR sendmsg (2)
@@ -694,6 +709,11 @@ invalid state for the applied operation.
 called on an already connected socket or a target address was
 specified on a connected socket.
 .TP
+.B EMSGSIZE
+The datagram to be sent is larger than the limit imposed by the
+.B SO_SNDBUF
+socket option (see "Sockets API", above).
+.TP
 .B ENFILE
 The system-wide limit on the total number of open files has been reached.
 .TP
@@ -705,6 +725,11 @@ did not exist.
 .B ENOMEM
 Out of memory.
 .TP
+.B ENOSPC
+The socket was to be autobound,
+but all autobind addresses are in use
+(see "Autobind feature", above).
+.TP
 .B ENOTCONN
 Socket operation needs a target address, but the socket is not connected.
 .TP
@@ -716,6 +741,13 @@ use the out-of-band data option.
 The sender passed invalid credentials in the
 .IR "struct ucred" .
 .TP
+.B EPERM
+.BR connect (2)
+or
+.BR sendto (2)
+specified a datagram socket as the remote address,
+but that socket is connected to a different socket.
+.TP
 .B EPIPE
 Remote socket was closed on a stream socket.
 If enabled, a
-- 
2.56.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-10-21 21:08 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 28+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-21 21:07 [PATCH 0/8] {unix,socket,bind}.7: General Unix Domain Socket fixes Günther Noack
2026-10-21 21:07 ` [PATCH 1/8] man/man7/socket.7: SO_PEEK_OFF: This option is no longer specific to unix(7) Günther Noack
2026-10-23 18:20   ` Alejandro Colomar
2026-10-26 20:48     ` Günther Noack
2026-10-24  5:27   ` Kuniyuki Iwashima
2026-10-21 21:07 ` [PATCH 2/8] man/man7/unix.7: SO_PEERCRED: Also works for SOCK_SEQPACKET Günther Noack
2026-10-24  5:28   ` Kuniyuki Iwashima
2026-10-21 21:07 ` [PATCH 3/8] man/man7/unix.7: SIOCINQ: Document behavior " Günther Noack
2026-10-24  5:34   ` Kuniyuki Iwashima
2026-10-26 20:59     ` Günther Noack
2026-10-21 21:07 ` [PATCH 4/8] man/man7/unix.7: Explain Abstract UDS scoping to the network namespace Günther Noack
2026-10-24  5:39   ` Kuniyuki Iwashima
2026-10-26 21:11     ` Günther Noack
2026-10-27  5:12       ` Kuniyuki Iwashima
2026-10-27  7:58         ` Günther Noack
2026-10-21 21:07 ` [PATCH 5/8] man/man7/unix.7: SOCK_RAW is accepted as an alias for SOCK_DGRAM Günther Noack
2026-10-24  5:44   ` Kuniyuki Iwashima
2026-10-26 21:13     ` Günther Noack
2026-10-21 21:07 ` [PATCH 6/8] man/man7/unix.7: ERRORS: EPROTONOSUPPORT: Protocol 0 is also accepted Günther Noack
2026-10-24  5:47   ` Kuniyuki Iwashima
2026-10-26 21:15     ` Günther Noack
2026-10-21 21:07 ` [PATCH 7/8] man/man2/bind.2: ERRORS: EACCES: Write permission on the directory is required Günther Noack
2026-10-24  5:56   ` Kuniyuki Iwashima
2026-10-24  5:58     ` Kuniyuki Iwashima
2026-10-26 21:16       ` Günther Noack
2026-10-21 21:08 ` Günther Noack [this message]
2026-10-24  6:03   ` [PATCH 8/8] man/man7/unix.7: ERRORS: Document EACCES, EAGAIN, EMSGSIZE, ENOSPC, and EPERM Kuniyuki Iwashima
2026-10-26 21:27     ` Günther Noack

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20261021210800.27338-10-gnoack3000@gmail.com \
    --to=gnoack3000@gmail.com \
    --cc=alx@kernel.org \
    --cc=kuniyu@google.com \
    --cc=linux-man@vger.kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.