[PATCH net 5/5] net: restrict message_cost and message_burst to non-negative values

[Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>]

net.core.message_cost and net.core.message_burst feed the interval and
burst of net_ratelimit_state, but neither has a lower bound:
message_burst uses plain proc_dointvec, and message_cost uses
proc_dointvec_jiffies, which happily stores -1 second as -HZ jiffies.

Since commit a940d145cc38 ("ratelimit: Warn if ->interval or ->burst are
negative"), ___ratelimit() splats on such values, so the next
net_ratelimit() caller warns, e.g. a martian source log:

  Negative interval (-250) or burst (10): Uninitialized ratelimit_state structure?
  WARNING: lib/ratelimit.c:43 at ___ratelimit+0x56e/0x960, CPU#1: ping/3218
  RIP: 0010:___ratelimit+0x578/0x960
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   net_ratelimit+0x1c/0x30
   ip_handle_martian_source+0x1bb/0x340
   ip_route_input_slow+0x1057/0x3650
   ip_route_input_noref+0x104/0x260
   arp_process+0x109b/0x2510
   arp_rcv+0x381/0x460
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x173/0x1c0
   __netif_receive_skb+0x21/0x150
   process_backlog+0x37e/0x1200
   __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa5/0x5e0
   net_rx_action+0x4c0/0xf70
   handle_softirqs+0x204/0x9b0
   __do_softirq+0x10/0x18
   do_softirq.part.0+0x49/0xd0
   </IRQ>

Negative values never meant anything here: ___ratelimit() treats them
like 0, and 0 already expresses both "no limit" (interval) and
"suppress everything" (burst).

Reject them at write time. message_burst can simply use
proc_dointvec_minmax with extra1 = 0. proc_dointvec_jiffies ignores
extra1/extra2, so give message_cost a small handler that parses into a
temporary and only stores the value if it is not negative.

Fixes: a940d145cc38 ("ratelimit: Warn if ->interval or ->burst are negative")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
---
 net/core/sysctl_net_core.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/core/sysctl_net_core.c b/net/core/sysctl_net_core.c
index 473c162736d6..8146ed819695 100644
--- a/net/core/sysctl_net_core.c
+++ b/net/core/sysctl_net_core.c
@@ -378,6 +378,22 @@ static int proc_do_skb_defer_max(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int proc_do_message_cost(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int ret, interval = READ_ONCE(*(int *)table->data);
+	struct ctl_table tmp = *table;
+
+	tmp.data = &interval;
+	ret = proc_dointvec_jiffies(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+	if (write && !ret) {
+		if (interval < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		WRITE_ONCE(*(int *)table->data, interval);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_bpf_enable(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 					   void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
@@ -544,14 +560,15 @@ static struct ctl_table net_core_table[] = {
 		.data		= &net_ratelimit_state.interval,
 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
 		.mode		= 0644,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_do_message_cost,
 	},
 	{
 		.procname	= "message_burst",
 		.data		= &net_ratelimit_state.burst,
 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
 		.mode		= 0644,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
 	},
 #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
 	{
-- 
2.43.0