From: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
To: irogers@google.com, acme@kernel.org, namhyung@kernel.org
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com, haghdoost@uber.com,
james.clark@linaro.org, jolsa@kernel.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org,
mingo@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 06/18] perf annotate: Move struct annotation to a hashmap and remove symbol_conf.priv_size
Date: Tue, 27 Oct 2026 16:15:00 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261027231513.816148-7-irogers@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261027231513.816148-1-irogers@google.com>
Previously, enabling annotation added sizeof(struct annotation) to
symbol_conf.priv_size, bloating every loaded struct symbol in every DSO
even though only a small fraction of symbols are ever annotated. In
addition, allocating private data at a negative offset ahead of struct
symbol via symbol__priv() prevents wrapping struct symbol with
DECLARE_RC_STRUCT(symbol) for reference-count checking.
Move struct annotation storage to an on-demand hashmap in
util/annotate.c keyed by struct symbol pointer, guarded by
annotations_lock and tracked via a new SYMBOL_FLAG_ANNOTATED flag in
sym->flags so unannotated symbols pay zero lookup or teardown overhead.
If allocation fails in symbol__annotation(), return a static
empty_annotation fallback so callers that do not check for NULL remain
safe while mutating callers check for &empty_annotation.
With annotation, TUI map browser indices, and db-export symbol IDs no
longer using negative-offset space ahead of struct symbol, remove
symbol_conf.priv_size and symbol__priv().
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c | 1 -
tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c | 13 +++-
tools/perf/util/annotate.c | 132 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
tools/perf/util/annotate.h | 6 +-
tools/perf/util/sort.c | 5 +-
tools/perf/util/symbol.c | 34 ++++----
tools/perf/util/symbol.h | 16 ++--
tools/perf/util/symbol_conf.h | 1 -
8 files changed, 167 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c b/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
index 0b8897fd42ca..9e52a194f919 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
@@ -2050,7 +2050,6 @@ int cmd_test(int argc, const char **argv)
if (dont_fork)
sequential = true;
- symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(int);
symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c
index 206657039223..1f1a877f667e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c
@@ -796,7 +796,9 @@ static void hist_browser__show_callchain_entry(struct hist_browser *browser,
{
int color, width;
char folded_sign = callchain_list__folded(chain);
- bool show_annotated = browser->show_dso && chain->ms.sym && symbol__annotation(chain->ms.sym)->src;
+ bool show_annotated = browser->show_dso && chain->ms.sym &&
+ symbol__annotated(chain->ms.sym) &&
+ symbol__annotation(chain->ms.sym)->src;
color = HE_COLORSET_NORMAL;
width = browser->b.width - (offset + 2);
@@ -2486,6 +2488,9 @@ do_annotate(struct hist_browser *browser, struct popup_action *act)
perf_env__lookup_objdump(browser->env, &annotate_opts.objdump_path))
return 0;
+ if (!symbol__annotated(act->ms.sym))
+ return 0;
+
notes = symbol__annotation(act->ms.sym);
if (!notes->src)
return 0;
@@ -2545,7 +2550,8 @@ add_annotate_opt(struct popup_action *act, char **optstr,
if (!ms->sym)
ms->sym = symbol__new_unresolved(addr, ms->map);
- if (ms->sym == NULL || symbol__annotation(ms->sym)->src == NULL)
+ if (ms->sym == NULL || !symbol__annotated(ms->sym) ||
+ symbol__annotation(ms->sym)->src == NULL)
return 0;
if (asprintf(optstr, "Annotate %s", symbol__name(ms->sym)) < 0)
@@ -3204,7 +3210,8 @@ static int evsel__hists_browse(struct evsel *evsel, int nr_events, const char *h
do_annotate(browser, &hotkey_act);
map_symbol__exit(&hotkey_act.ms);
} else {
- if (symbol__annotation(browser->selection->sym)->src == NULL) {
+ if (!symbol__annotated(browser->selection->sym) ||
+ symbol__annotation(browser->selection->sym)->src == NULL) {
ui_browser__warning(&browser->b, delay_secs * 2,
"No samples for the \"%s\" symbol.\n\n"
"Probably appeared just in a callchain",
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/annotate.c b/tools/perf/util/annotate.c
index 4163689b6b2c..e4332800fda4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/annotate.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/annotate.c
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "util.h" // hex_width()
#include "ui/ui.h"
@@ -35,6 +38,7 @@
#include "string2.h"
#include "dwarf-regs.h"
#include "util/event.h"
+#include "util/rwsem.h"
#include "util/sharded_mutex.h"
#include "arch/common.h"
#include "namespaces.h"
@@ -118,6 +122,7 @@ static __maybe_unused void annotated_source__delete(struct annotated_source *src
if (src == NULL)
return;
+ annotated_source__purge(src);
if (src->samples) {
hashmap__for_each_entry(src->samples, cur, bkt)
zfree(&cur->pvalue);
@@ -156,9 +161,126 @@ annotated_source__hist_entry(struct annotated_source *src, const struct evsel *e
return entry;
}
+/*
+ * Map from struct symbol pointer to struct annotation. Allocated on demand so
+ * unannotated symbols do not pay the memory cost of struct annotation.
+ * empty_annotation is returned as a fallback on allocation failure so callers
+ * that do not check for NULL do not dereference NULL, while mutating callers
+ * check for &empty_annotation and return an error.
+ */
+static struct rw_semaphore _annotations_lock;
+static struct hashmap *annotations GUARDED_BY(_annotations_lock);
+static struct annotation empty_annotation;
+
+static void annotations_lock_init(void)
+{
+ init_rwsem(&_annotations_lock);
+}
+
+static struct rw_semaphore *annotations_lock(void) LOCK_RETURNED(_annotations_lock)
+{
+ static pthread_once_t annotations_lock_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
+
+ pthread_once(&annotations_lock_once, annotations_lock_init);
+ return &_annotations_lock;
+}
+
+static size_t sym_ptr_hash(long key, void *ctx __maybe_unused)
+{
+ return hash_bits((size_t)key, 16);
+}
+
+static bool sym_ptr_equal(long key1, long key2, void *ctx __maybe_unused)
+{
+ return key1 == key2;
+}
+
+struct annotation *symbol__annotation(struct symbol *sym)
+{
+ struct annotation *notes = NULL;
+ long val = 0;
+
+ if (!sym)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Fast path: look up existing annotation under read lock if flagged. */
+ if (symbol__annotated(sym)) {
+ down_read(annotations_lock());
+ if (annotations && hashmap__find(annotations, (long)sym, &val))
+ notes = (struct annotation *)val;
+ up_read(annotations_lock());
+ if (notes)
+ return notes;
+ }
+
+ down_write(annotations_lock());
+ if (!annotations) {
+ annotations = hashmap__new(sym_ptr_hash, sym_ptr_equal, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(annotations)) {
+ annotations = NULL;
+ up_write(annotations_lock());
+ return &empty_annotation;
+ }
+ } else if (hashmap__find(annotations, (long)sym, &val)) {
+ notes = (struct annotation *)val;
+ up_write(annotations_lock());
+ return notes;
+ }
+
+ notes = zalloc(sizeof(*notes));
+ if (!notes) {
+ up_write(annotations_lock());
+ return &empty_annotation;
+ }
+ annotation__init(notes);
+ if (hashmap__add(annotations, (long)sym, notes) < 0) {
+ free(notes);
+ if (hashmap__size(annotations) == 0) {
+ hashmap__free(annotations);
+ annotations = NULL;
+ }
+ up_write(annotations_lock());
+ return &empty_annotation;
+ }
+ symbol__set_annotated(sym, true);
+ up_write(annotations_lock());
+ return notes;
+}
+
+void symbol__annotation_delete(struct symbol *sym)
+{
+ struct annotation *notes = NULL;
+ long val = 0;
+
+ /* Unannotated symbols avoid taking annotations_lock on teardown. */
+ if (!sym || !symbol__annotated(sym))
+ return;
+
+ down_write(annotations_lock());
+ if (annotations && hashmap__delete(annotations, (long)sym, NULL, &val)) {
+ notes = (struct annotation *)val;
+ if (hashmap__size(annotations) == 0) {
+ hashmap__free(annotations);
+ annotations = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ symbol__set_annotated(sym, false);
+ up_write(annotations_lock());
+
+ if (notes) {
+ annotation__exit(notes);
+ free(notes);
+ }
+}
+
void symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(struct symbol *sym)
{
- struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
+ struct annotation *notes;
+
+ if (!symbol__annotated(sym))
+ return;
+
+ notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
annotation__lock(notes);
if (notes->src != NULL) {
@@ -298,7 +420,7 @@ static int __symbol__inc_addr_samples(struct map_symbol *ms,
struct annotated_branch *annotation__get_branch(struct annotation *notes)
{
- if (notes == NULL)
+ if (notes == NULL || notes == &empty_annotation)
return NULL;
if (notes->branch == NULL)
@@ -337,6 +459,9 @@ struct annotated_source *symbol__hists(struct symbol *sym, int nr_hists)
{
struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
+ if (!notes || notes == &empty_annotation)
+ return NULL;
+
if (notes->src == NULL) {
notes->src = annotated_source__new();
if (notes->src == NULL)
@@ -1142,6 +1267,9 @@ int symbol__annotate(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel,
if (parch)
*parch = arch;
+ if (!notes || notes == &empty_annotation)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
if (notes->src && !list_empty(¬es->src->source))
return 0;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/annotate.h b/tools/perf/util/annotate.h
index 1b47c1156b9a..d87de0f11a60 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/annotate.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/annotate.h
@@ -449,10 +449,8 @@ static inline struct sym_hist *annotation__histogram(struct annotation *notes,
struct sym_hist_entry *
annotated_source__hist_entry(struct annotated_source *src, const struct evsel *evsel, u64 offset);
-static inline struct annotation *symbol__annotation(struct symbol *sym)
-{
- return (void *)sym - symbol_conf.priv_size;
-}
+struct annotation *symbol__annotation(struct symbol *sym);
+void symbol__annotation_delete(struct symbol *sym);
int addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(struct addr_map_symbol *ams, struct perf_sample *sample);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sort.c b/tools/perf/util/sort.c
index 62cf3d40e4b6..c4eca7a98642 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/sort.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/sort.c
@@ -795,14 +795,15 @@ static int hist_entry__sym_ipc_snprintf(struct hist_entry *he, char *bf,
{
struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
- struct annotated_branch *branch;
+ struct annotated_branch *branch = NULL;
double ipc = 0.0, coverage = 0.0;
char tmp[64];
if (!sym)
return repsep_snprintf(bf, size, "%-*s", width, "-");
- branch = symbol__annotation(sym)->branch;
+ if (symbol__annotated(sym))
+ branch = symbol__annotation(sym)->branch;
if (branch && branch->hit_cycles)
ipc = branch->hit_insn / ((double)branch->hit_cycles);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol.c b/tools/perf/util/symbol.c
index 991167b2dfa4..5b50cca7989d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/symbol.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol.c
@@ -319,19 +319,11 @@ void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, bool is_kallsyms)
struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, u8 type, const char *name)
{
size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
- struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size +
- sizeof(*sym) + namelen));
+ struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, sizeof(*sym) + namelen);
+
if (sym == NULL)
return NULL;
- if (symbol_conf.priv_size) {
- if (symbol_conf.init_annotation) {
- struct annotation *notes = (void *)sym;
- annotation__init(notes);
- }
- sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
- }
-
sym->start = start;
sym->end = len ? start + len : start;
atomic_init(&sym->flags, (type << SYMBOL_FLAG_TYPE_SHIFT) |
@@ -347,14 +339,9 @@ struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, u8 type, const char *
void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym)
{
- if (symbol_conf.priv_size) {
- if (symbol_conf.init_annotation) {
- struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
-
- annotation__exit(notes);
- }
- }
- free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size);
+ if (symbol__annotated(sym))
+ symbol__annotation_delete(sym);
+ free(sym);
}
void symbol__set_ignore(struct symbol *sym, bool ignore)
@@ -389,6 +376,14 @@ void symbol__set_ifunc_alias(struct symbol *sym, bool ifunc_alias)
atomic_fetch_and(&sym->flags, ~SYMBOL_FLAG_IFUNC_ALIAS);
}
+void symbol__set_annotated(struct symbol *sym, bool annotated)
+{
+ if (annotated)
+ atomic_fetch_or(&sym->flags, SYMBOL_FLAG_ANNOTATED);
+ else
+ atomic_fetch_and(&sym->flags, ~SYMBOL_FLAG_ANNOTATED);
+}
+
static void symbol__set_idle(struct symbol *sym, bool idle)
{
uint16_t old_flags = atomic_load_explicit(&sym->flags, memory_order_relaxed);
@@ -2482,7 +2477,6 @@ int symbol__annotation_init(void)
return -1;
}
- symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(struct annotation);
symbol_conf.init_annotation = true;
return 0;
}
@@ -2525,8 +2519,6 @@ int symbol__init(struct perf_env *env)
if (symbol_conf.initialized)
return 0;
- symbol_conf.priv_size = PERF_ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64));
-
symbol__elf_init();
if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init(env) < 0)
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol.h b/tools/perf/util/symbol.h
index 780ea3030a6f..37e6ab1478b5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/symbol.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol.h
@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ enum symbol_idle_kind {
#define SYMBOL_FLAG_INLINED (1 << 11)
#define SYMBOL_FLAG_ANNOTATE2 (1 << 12)
#define SYMBOL_FLAG_IFUNC_ALIAS (1 << 13)
+#define SYMBOL_FLAG_ANNOTATED (1 << 14)
/**
- * A symtab entry. When allocated this may be preceded by an annotation (see
- * symbol__annotation) and/or a browser_index (see symbol__browser_index).
+ * A symtab entry.
*/
struct symbol {
struct rb_node rb_node;
@@ -178,12 +178,19 @@ static inline bool symbol__ifunc_alias(const struct symbol *sym)
SYMBOL_FLAG_IFUNC_ALIAS) != 0;
}
+static inline bool symbol__annotated(const struct symbol *sym)
+{
+ return (atomic_load_explicit(&sym->flags, memory_order_relaxed) &
+ SYMBOL_FLAG_ANNOTATED) != 0;
+}
+
bool symbol__is_idle(struct symbol *sym, const struct dso *dso, struct perf_env *env);
void symbol__set_ignore(struct symbol *sym, bool ignore);
void symbol__set_annotate2(struct symbol *sym, bool annotate2);
void symbol__set_inlined(struct symbol *sym, bool inlined);
void symbol__set_ifunc_alias(struct symbol *sym, bool ifunc_alias);
+void symbol__set_annotated(struct symbol *sym, bool annotated);
/* symbols__for_each_entry - iterate over symbols (rb_root)
*
@@ -217,11 +224,6 @@ static inline int __symbol__join_symfs(char *bf, size_t size, const char *path)
extern int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
extern char **vmlinux_path;
-static inline void *symbol__priv(struct symbol *sym)
-{
- return ((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size;
-}
-
struct ref_reloc_sym {
const char *name;
u64 addr;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol_conf.h b/tools/perf/util/symbol_conf.h
index 37d35f42dcc1..aaa7148c3ac1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/symbol_conf.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol_conf.h
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ struct symbol_conf {
/* Was hybrid_merge given on the command line rather than in a config file? */
bool hybrid_merge_set;
bool nanosecs;
- unsigned short priv_size;
bool try_vmlinux_path,
init_annotation,
force,
--
2.56.0.313.g2479322e68-goog
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-10-27 23:15 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 52+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-09-28 7:52 [PATCH v1 0/7] perf symbol: Reference counting, flat array storage, and LRU shrinking Ian Rogers
2026-09-28 7:52 ` [PATCH v1 1/7] perf symbol: Add accessor functions for struct symbol fields Ian Rogers
2026-09-28 7:52 ` [PATCH v1 2/7] perf symbol: Remove symbol_conf.priv_size and negative-offset allocations Ian Rogers
2026-09-28 7:52 ` [PATCH v1 3/7] perf symbol: Switch backing storage from rbtree to struct symbols array Ian Rogers
2026-09-28 7:52 ` [PATCH v1 4/7] perf symbol: Add reference counting and DECLARE_RC_STRUCT(symbol) Ian Rogers
2026-09-28 7:52 ` [PATCH v1 5/7] perf symbol: Add LRU memory shrinking for symbols, DSOs, and machines Ian Rogers
2026-09-28 7:52 ` [PATCH v1 6/7] perf session: Periodically shrink symbols and DSOs during event processing Ian Rogers
2026-09-28 7:52 ` [PATCH v1 7/7] perf test symbols: Add tests for symbol and DSO LRU shrinking Ian Rogers
2026-09-28 15:37 ` [PATCH v1 0/7] perf symbol: Reference counting, flat array storage, and " Ian Rogers
2026-09-28 19:45 ` Alireza Haghdoost
2026-09-28 20:55 ` Ian Rogers
2026-09-28 21:51 ` Namhyung Kim
2026-09-28 22:04 ` Ian Rogers
2026-09-29 0:12 ` Alireza Haghdoost
2026-09-29 18:09 ` Namhyung Kim
2026-09-29 21:24 ` Alireza Haghdoost
2026-09-29 18:06 ` Namhyung Kim
2026-10-27 23:14 ` [PATCH v2 00/18] perf symbol: Reference counting, sorted arrays, and memory shrinking Ian Rogers
2026-10-27 23:14 ` [PATCH v2 01/18] perf bench internals: Add symbols and maps benchmarks Ian Rogers
2026-10-29 19:46 ` Alireza Haghdoost
2026-11-01 2:48 ` Namhyung Kim
2026-10-27 23:14 ` [PATCH v2 02/18] perf demangle: Add fast-path prefix checks for Rust and Java demanglers Ian Rogers
2026-10-27 23:14 ` [PATCH v2 03/18] perf symbol: Add accessor functions for struct symbol fields Ian Rogers
2026-10-30 4:08 ` Alireza Haghdoost
2026-10-27 23:14 ` [PATCH v2 04/18] perf map_browser: Compute symbol browser index on demand Ian Rogers
2026-10-27 23:14 ` [PATCH v2 05/18] perf db-export: Store symbol database IDs in a hashmap Ian Rogers
2026-10-27 23:15 ` Ian Rogers [this message]
2026-10-30 12:51 ` [PATCH v2 06/18] perf annotate: Move struct annotation to a hashmap and remove symbol_conf.priv_size Alireza Haghdoost
2026-10-27 23:15 ` [PATCH v2 07/18] perf symbol: Switch backing storage from rbtree to struct symbols array Ian Rogers
2026-10-30 13:12 ` Alireza Haghdoost
2026-10-27 23:15 ` [PATCH v2 08/18] perf symbol: Add reference counting and DECLARE_RC_STRUCT(symbol) Ian Rogers
2026-10-30 13:22 ` Alireza Haghdoost
2026-10-27 23:15 ` [PATCH v2 09/18] perf symbol: Optimize symbol sorting with natural-run merge sort and binary insertion Ian Rogers
2026-10-30 13:27 ` Alireza Haghdoost
2026-10-27 23:15 ` [PATCH v2 10/18] perf maps: Optimize tail insertion and small-append sorting Ian Rogers
2026-10-27 23:15 ` [PATCH v2 11/18] perf symbol-elf: Cache ELF program/section headers and defer symbol name lookup Ian Rogers
2026-10-30 13:32 ` Alireza Haghdoost
2026-10-27 23:15 ` [PATCH v2 12/18] perf rwsem: Add down_read_trylock() and down_write_trylock() Ian Rogers
2026-10-30 13:39 ` Alireza Haghdoost
2026-10-27 23:15 ` [PATCH v2 13/18] perf vdso: Constify dso parameter in dso__is_vdso() Ian Rogers
2026-10-27 23:15 ` [PATCH v2 14/18] perf machine: Protect machines->guests rbtree with a rw_semaphore Ian Rogers
2026-10-27 23:15 ` [PATCH v2 15/18] perf symbol: Add memory shrinking for symbols, DSOs, and machines Ian Rogers
2026-10-30 13:53 ` Alireza Haghdoost
2026-10-27 23:15 ` [PATCH v2 16/18] perf session: Add dso__session() and session-scoped allocation wrappers Ian Rogers
2026-10-27 23:15 ` [PATCH v2 17/18] perf symbol: Use session allocation wrappers in symbol, DSO, thread, and hist paths Ian Rogers
2026-10-27 23:15 ` [PATCH v2 18/18] perf test symbols: Add tests for symbol shrinking and session alloc wrappers Ian Rogers
2026-10-30 13:55 ` Alireza Haghdoost
2026-10-28 20:29 ` [PATCH v2 00/18] perf symbol: Reference counting, sorted arrays, and memory shrinking Ian Rogers
2026-10-30 14:02 ` Alireza Haghdoost
2026-10-30 16:10 ` Ian Rogers
2026-10-30 17:57 ` Ian Rogers
2026-10-31 17:22 ` David Laight
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