FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: khugepaged: fix folio is used after pte_unmap_unlock()" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

[<gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>]

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x ba2f1f92ddfabd340c9248fd2380104f717ee8b1
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026110423-curtly-bountiful-d3b5@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' 'HEAD^..'

Possible dependencies:



thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From ba2f1f92ddfabd340c9248fd2380104f717ee8b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vernon Yang <yanglincheng@kylinos.cn>
Date: Wed, 9 Sep 2026 10:58:02 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] mm: khugepaged: fix folio is used after pte_unmap_unlock()

After the page table lock has dropped, the folio can be freed
concurrently.  The trace_mm_khugepaged_scan_pmd() is left with a dangling
folio pointer.

So using the folio_pfn() before dropping the page table lock, closing
use-after-free window.

And other pre-existing bug, When the `for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++)`
iteration to terminate and the folio operation preceding is normal, but
pfn will be incorrect.  so we really only trace the PFN if it really was
problematic.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260909025804.3233645-3-vernon2gm@gmail.com
Fixes: 7d2eba0557c1 ("mm: add tracepoint for scanning pages")
Signed-off-by: Vernon Yang <yanglincheng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

diff --git a/include/trace/events/huge_memory.h b/include/trace/events/huge_memory.h
index 7b526528f85b..fa828967e1fb 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/huge_memory.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/huge_memory.h
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ SCAN_STATUS
 
 TRACE_EVENT(mm_khugepaged_scan_pmd,
 
-	TP_PROTO(struct mm_struct *mm, struct folio *folio,
+	TP_PROTO(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long pfn,
 		 int referenced, int none_or_zero, int status, int unmapped),
 
-	TP_ARGS(mm, folio, referenced, none_or_zero, status, unmapped),
+	TP_ARGS(mm, pfn, referenced, none_or_zero, status, unmapped),
 
 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		__field(struct mm_struct *, mm)
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(mm_khugepaged_scan_pmd,
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->mm = mm;
-		__entry->pfn = folio ? folio_pfn(folio) : -1;
+		__entry->pfn = pfn;
 		__entry->referenced = referenced;
 		__entry->none_or_zero = none_or_zero;
 		__entry->status = status;
diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
index 6380a12b8eee..730829947b4c 100644
--- a/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -1612,6 +1612,7 @@ static enum scan_result collapse_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	enum scan_result result = SCAN_FAIL;
 	struct page *page = NULL;
 	struct folio *folio = NULL;
+	unsigned long failed_pfn = -1;
 	unsigned long addr;
 	unsigned long enabled_orders;
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
@@ -1706,11 +1707,13 @@ static enum scan_result collapse_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		if (cc->is_khugepaged && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_DROPPABLE) &&
 		    folio_test_lazyfree(folio) && !pte_dirty(pteval)) {
 			result = SCAN_PAGE_LAZYFREE;
+			failed_pfn = folio_pfn(folio);
 			goto out_unmap;
 		}
 
 		if (!folio_test_anon(folio)) {
 			result = SCAN_PAGE_ANON;
+			failed_pfn = folio_pfn(folio);
 			goto out_unmap;
 		}
 
@@ -1721,6 +1724,7 @@ static enum scan_result collapse_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		if (folio_maybe_mapped_shared(folio)) {
 			if (++shared > max_ptes_shared) {
 				result = SCAN_EXCEED_SHARED_PTE;
+				failed_pfn = folio_pfn(folio);
 				count_collapse_event(HPAGE_PMD_ORDER, THP_SCAN_EXCEED_SHARED_PTE,
 						     MTHP_STAT_COLLAPSE_EXCEED_SHARED);
 				goto out_unmap;
@@ -1738,15 +1742,18 @@ static enum scan_result collapse_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		node = folio_nid(folio);
 		if (collapse_scan_abort(node, cc)) {
 			result = SCAN_SCAN_ABORT;
+			failed_pfn = folio_pfn(folio);
 			goto out_unmap;
 		}
 		cc->node_load[node]++;
 		if (!folio_test_lru(folio)) {
 			result = SCAN_PAGE_LRU;
+			failed_pfn = folio_pfn(folio);
 			goto out_unmap;
 		}
 		if (folio_test_locked(folio)) {
 			result = SCAN_PAGE_LOCK;
+			failed_pfn = folio_pfn(folio);
 			goto out_unmap;
 		}
 
@@ -1759,6 +1766,7 @@ static enum scan_result collapse_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		 */
 		if (folio_expected_ref_count(folio) != folio_ref_count(folio)) {
 			result = SCAN_PAGE_COUNT;
+			failed_pfn = folio_pfn(folio);
 			goto out_unmap;
 		}
 
@@ -1784,7 +1792,7 @@ static enum scan_result collapse_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		*lock_dropped = true;
 	}
 out:
-	trace_mm_khugepaged_scan_pmd(mm, folio, referenced,
+	trace_mm_khugepaged_scan_pmd(mm, failed_pfn, referenced,
 				     none_or_zero, result, unmapped);
 	return result;
 }