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From: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	david@kernel.org, chrisl@kernel.org, kasong@tencent.com,
	ljs@kernel.org, ziy@nvidia.com, linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: chenhuacai@kernel.org, ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com,
	Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>,
	willy@infradead.org, youngjun.park@lge.com, hannes@cmpxchg.org,
	riel@surriel.com, shakeel.butt@linux.dev, alex@ghiti.fr,
	kas@kernel.org, baohua@kernel.org, dev.jain@arm.com,
	baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com, Nico Pache <nico.pache@linux.dev>,
	Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>,
	ryan.roberts@arm.com, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
	lance.yang@linux.dev, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	nphamcs@gmail.com, shikemeng@huaweicloud.com, yosry@kernel.org,
	qi.zheng@linux.dev, luizcap@redhat.com, kernel-team@meta.com,
	Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Subject: [PATCH v9 20/32] mm/hmm: fault PMD swap entries on demand
Date: Thu,  5 Nov 2026 10:39:04 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261105183940.2236717-21-usama.arif@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261105183940.2236717-1-usama.arif@linux.dev>

hmm_vma_handle_absent_pmd() reports anything non-present that is not
device-private as HMM_PFN_ERROR, so a swapped-out THP would look like a
permanent failure rather than memory that needs paging in.

Treat it like a PTE swap entry: record the fault when one was asked for,
and otherwise report the range as non-resident with no flags, which is what
hmm_vma_handle_pte() already does in snapshot mode.

Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
---
 mm/hmm.c | 11 ++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mm/hmm.c b/mm/hmm.c
index 2f1e98c6b6440..95575ac378888 100644
--- a/mm/hmm.c
+++ b/mm/hmm.c
@@ -377,12 +377,21 @@ static int hmm_vma_handle_absent_pmd(struct mm_walk *walk, unsigned long start,
 	required_fault = hmm_range_need_fault(hmm_vma_walk, hmm_pfns,
 					      npages, 0);
 	if (required_fault) {
-		if (softleaf_is_device_private(entry))
+		if (softleaf_is_device_private(entry) ||
+		    softleaf_is_swap(entry))
 			return hmm_record_fault(addr, end, required_fault, walk);
 		else
 			return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * A swapped-out THP is not resident. Report it as not-valid,
+	 * matching what hmm_vma_handle_pte() does for a PTE swap entry when
+	 * no fault was requested.
+	 */
+	if (softleaf_is_swap(entry))
+		return hmm_pfns_fill(start, end, range, 0);
+
 	return hmm_pfns_fill(start, end, range, HMM_PFN_ERROR);
 }
 #else
-- 
2.53.0-Meta



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-11-05 18:41 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 46+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-11-05 18:38 [PATCH v9 00/32] mm: PMD-level swap entries for anonymous THPs Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 01/32] mm: rename pmd_to_softleaf_folio() to pmd_softleaf_to_folio() Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 02/32] arm64: mm: add PMD swap-exclusive helpers Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 03/32] loongarch: " Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 04/32] powerpc: " Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 05/32] riscv: " Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38   ` Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 06/32] s390: " Usama Arif
2026-11-06 18:43   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-10 17:17   ` Gerald Schaefer
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 07/32] x86: " Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 08/32] mm: recognize PMD swap entries in the softleaf layer Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 09/32] mm/debug_vm_pgtable: test PMD swap-exclusive helpers Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 10/32] mm/migrate_device: avoid leaking folio references during THP splitting Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 11/32] mm: make PMD migration-entry splitting explicit Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 12/32] mm: split PMD swap entries into PTE swap entries Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 13/32] mm/swap: allow duplicating a range of " Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 14/32] mm: handle PMD swap entries in fork path Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 15/32] mm: swap: share swap-cache allocation error cleanup Usama Arif
2026-11-06 21:10   ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-11-06 21:39   ` Nhat Pham
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 16/32] mm: zswap: reject high-order swap cache allocations backed by zswap Usama Arif
2026-11-06 16:26   ` Nhat Pham
2026-11-06 21:16   ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 17/32] mm: swap in PMD swap entries as whole THPs during swapoff Usama Arif
2026-11-06 18:43   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 18/32] fs/proc: account PMD swap entries in smaps Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 19/32] mm: handle soft-dirty and uffd-wp on PMD swap entries Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` Usama Arif [this message]
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 21/32] mm: free PMD swap entries in zap_huge_pmd() Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 22/32] mm/madvise: free PMD swap entries with MADV_FREE Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 23/32] mm/madvise: skip PMD swap entries for MADV_COLD and MADV_PAGEOUT Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 24/32] mm/madvise: keep PMD swap entries whole for MADV_GUARD_INSTALL/REMOVE Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 25/32] mm/mincore: report PMD swap-cache residency Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 26/32] mm/khugepaged: treat PMD swap entries as mapped THPs Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 27/32] mm: handle PMD swap entries in MADV_WILLNEED Usama Arif
2026-11-06 18:43   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 28/32] mm: handle PMD swap entries in UFFDIO_MOVE Usama Arif
2026-11-06 18:43   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 29/32] mm: don't PTE-batch a swap-in over a hardware-poisoned subpage Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 30/32] mm: handle PMD swap entry faults on swap-in Usama Arif
2026-11-06 18:43   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 31/32] mm: install PMD swap entries on swap-out Usama Arif
2026-11-06 18:43   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 32/32] selftests/mm: add PMD swap entry tests Usama Arif
2026-11-06 18:43   ` sashiko-bot

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