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From: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>,
	Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>, Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>,
	Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>,
	Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>,
	Das Sandipan <Sandipan.Das@amd.com>,
	Shukla Manali <Manali.Shukla@amd.com>,
	Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>,
	Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 18/21] KVM: x86/pmu: Mask only OS/USR bits when filtering fixed counters
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 2026 13:32:24 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261112203227.289379-19-zide.chen@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261112203227.289379-1-zide.chen@intel.com>

In preparation for supporting AnyThread deprecation and Fixed Counter 3,
mask only INTEL_FIXED_0_KERNEL and INTEL_FIXED_0_USER when updating
fixed_ctr_ctrl_hw in kvm_mediated_pmu_refresh_event_filter().

Masking the full 0xf nibble would cause two issues:

1. AnyThread for Fixed Counters 0-2: When a counter is allowed, copying
   the full nibble from guest-visible pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl back into
   hardware-visible pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl_hw would resurrect AnyThread in
   hardware, defeating SMT cross-VM isolation.

2. Metrics Clear for Fixed Counter 3: If an event filter denies Fixed
   Counter 3, clearing 0xf inadvertently strips METRICS_CLEAR_EN from
   hardware. If the guest sets METRICS_CLEAR_EN and executes native RDPMC,
   metrics will remain un-cleared, returning stale data.

This gates hardware counting without clobbering other control bits,
matching general-purpose counter filtering which only masks the event
ENABLE bit.

Suggested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
---
v3:
- New patch.
---
 arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
index bd5954e62080..39fc3f72b92d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
@@ -557,7 +557,9 @@ static void kvm_mediated_pmu_refresh_event_filter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
 			pmc->eventsel_hw |= pmc->eventsel &
 					    ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE;
 	} else {
-		u64 mask = intel_fixed_bits_by_idx(pmc->idx - KVM_FIXED_PMC_BASE_IDX, 0xf);
+		u64 mask = intel_fixed_bits_by_idx(pmc->idx - KVM_FIXED_PMC_BASE_IDX,
+						    INTEL_FIXED_0_KERNEL |
+						    INTEL_FIXED_0_USER);
 
 		pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl_hw &= ~mask;
 		if (allowed)
-- 
2.56.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-11-12 20:43 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 28+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-11-12 20:32 [PATCH v4 00/21] KVM: x86/pmu: Add mediated vPMU PerfMon v5 support Zide Chen
2026-11-12 20:32 ` [PATCH v4 01/21] KVM: SVM: Drop counter MSR checks in amd_is_valid_msr() Zide Chen
2026-11-14 18:49   ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-11-12 20:32 ` [PATCH v4 02/21] KVM: x86/pmu: Remove redundant Perf Global Status MSR bit definitions Zide Chen
2026-11-12 20:32 ` [PATCH v4 03/21] KVM: x86/pmu: Rename all_valid_pmc_idx to pmc_exists Zide Chen
2026-11-12 20:32 ` [PATCH v4 04/21] KVM: x86/pmu: Rename reserved_bits to eventsel_rsvd in kvm_pmu Zide Chen
2026-11-12 20:32 ` [PATCH v4 05/21] KVM: x86/pmu: Use pmc_exists in PMC lookup helpers Zide Chen
2026-11-14 18:53   ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-11-12 20:32 ` [PATCH v4 06/21] KVM: x86/pmu: Drop nr_arch_{gp,fixed}_counters from kvm_pmu Zide Chen
2026-11-12 20:32 ` [PATCH v4 07/21] KVM: x86/pmu: Expose kvm_host_pmu to vendor modules Zide Chen
2026-11-12 20:32 ` [PATCH v4 08/21] perf/x86: Plumb counter bitmap from x86_pmu to x86_pmu_cap Zide Chen
2026-11-12 20:32 ` [PATCH v4 09/21] KVM: x86/pmu: Switch to bitmask-based KVM PMU capabilities Zide Chen
2026-11-13  6:40   ` Mi, Dapeng
2026-11-13 18:22     ` Chen, Zide
2026-11-12 20:32 ` [PATCH v4 10/21] perf/x86: Remove num_counters_{gp,fixed} from x86_pmu_capability Zide Chen
2026-11-12 20:32 ` [PATCH v4 11/21] KVM: x86/pmu: Document GLOBAL_STATUS_RESET passthrough erratum Zide Chen
2026-11-12 20:32 ` [PATCH v4 12/21] KVM: x86/pmu: Mark CondChgd reserved in global_status_rsvd Zide Chen
2026-11-12 20:32 ` [PATCH v4 13/21] KVM: x86/pmu: Emulate IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET MSR Zide Chen
2026-11-12 20:32 ` [PATCH v4 14/21] KVM: x86/pmu: Emulate IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_INUSE MSR Zide Chen
2026-11-12 20:32 ` [PATCH v4 15/21] KVM: x86/pmu: Clamp pmu->version to kvm_pmu_cap.version Zide Chen
2026-11-12 20:32 ` [PATCH v4 16/21] KVM: x86/pmu: Populate CPUID.0AH:ECX fixed-counter bitmap Zide Chen
2026-11-12 20:32 ` [PATCH v4 17/21] KVM: x86/pmu: Factor out fixed counter control bit calculation Zide Chen
2026-11-12 20:32 ` Zide Chen [this message]
2026-11-12 20:32 ` [PATCH v4 19/21] KVM: x86/pmu: Ignore AnyThread bit if CPUID.0AH:EDX[15] is set Zide Chen
2026-11-12 20:32 ` [PATCH v4 20/21] KVM: x86/pmu: Advertise PerfMon version 5 on Intel hosts Zide Chen
2026-11-12 20:32 ` [PATCH v4 21/21] KVM: selftests: Support fixed counters bitmap in pmu_counters_test Zide Chen
2026-11-12 21:00   ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-13 20:17     ` Chen, Zide

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