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From: Joel Fernandes <jfern@kernel.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	"Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>,
	Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>,
	Joel Fernandes <jfern@kernel.org>,
	Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>,
	Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>,
	Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
	Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>,
	Zqiang <qiang.zhang@linux.dev>
Cc: rcu@vger.kernel.org, Kunwu Chan <kunwu.chan@gmail.com>,
	Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Subject: [PATCH for-v7.5 11/11] rcu: Improve duplicate callback diagnostics
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 2026 19:50:13 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261113005017.2772440-12-jfern@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261113005017.2772440-1-jfern@kernel.org>

From: Kunwu Chan <kunwu.chan@gmail.com>

Use ratelimited diagnostics with dump_stack() for duplicate
callback detection in rcu_do_enqueue().

Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <jfern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <jfern@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/rcu/tree.c | 9 +++++++--
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index aea3aef7397e..a8ede50dbeff 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/llist.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
 #include <linux/nmi.h>
@@ -3154,9 +3155,12 @@ static void check_cb_ovld(struct rcu_data *rdp)
  * already disabled, and a drain of a remote CPU re-issues onto the draining
  * CPU.
  */
+static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rcu_dup_rs,
+			      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
+			      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
+
 static void rcu_do_enqueue(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func, bool lazy_in)
 {
-	static atomic_t doublefrees;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	bool lazy;
 	struct rcu_data *rdp;
@@ -3167,9 +3171,10 @@ static void rcu_do_enqueue(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func, bool lazy
 		 * Use rcu:rcu_callback trace event to find the previous
 		 * time callback was passed to call_rcu().
 		 */
-		if (atomic_inc_return(&doublefrees) < 4) {
+		if (__ratelimit(&rcu_dup_rs)) {
 			pr_err("%s(): Double-freed CB %p->%pS()!!!  ", __func__, head, head->func);
 			mem_dump_obj(head);
+			dump_stack();
 		}
 		WRITE_ONCE(head->func, rcu_leak_callback);
 		return;
-- 
2.54.0


      parent reply	other threads:[~2026-11-13  0:50 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-11-13  0:50 [PATCH for-v7.5 00/11] RCU debug patches for v7.5 Joel Fernandes
2026-11-13  0:50 ` [PATCH for-v7.5 01/11] rcu: Print CPU that preempted stalled reader wants to run on Joel Fernandes
2026-11-13  0:50 ` [PATCH for-v7.5 02/11] srcu: Record callback registration stack for KASAN Joel Fernandes
2026-11-13  0:50 ` [PATCH for-v7.5 03/11] srcutiny: " Joel Fernandes
2026-11-13  0:50 ` [PATCH for-v7.5 04/11] rcu: Record callback registration stack for Tiny RCU Joel Fernandes
2026-11-13  0:50 ` [PATCH for-v7.5 05/11] srcu: Validate callback arguments Joel Fernandes
2026-11-13  0:50 ` [PATCH for-v7.5 06/11] rcu: Validate callback arguments in Tiny RCU Joel Fernandes
2026-11-13  0:50 ` [PATCH for-v7.5 07/11] rcu-tasks: Validate callback arguments Joel Fernandes
2026-11-13  0:50 ` [PATCH for-v7.5 08/11] srcu: Detect duplicate callback enqueue at registration Joel Fernandes
2026-11-13  0:50 ` [PATCH for-v7.5 09/11] srcutiny: Detect duplicate callback enqueue Joel Fernandes
2026-11-13  0:50 ` [PATCH for-v7.5 10/11] rcu-tasks: " Joel Fernandes
2026-11-13  0:50 ` Joel Fernandes [this message]

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