From: "Barry Song (Xiaomi)" <baohua@kernel.org>
To: akpm@linux-foundation.org, linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: axelrasmussen@google.com, baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com,
baoquan.he@linux.dev, hannes@cmpxchg.org, hui.zhu@linux.dev,
kasong@tencent.com, kunwu.chan@gmail.com, liam@infradead.org,
lianux.mm@gmail.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
liuxiang.277@bytedance.com, lyugaofei@xiaomi.com,
mhocko@kernel.org, mhocko@suse.com, qi.zheng@linux.dev,
ridong.chen@linux.dev, rppt@kernel.org, ryncsn@gmail.com,
shakeel.butt@linux.dev, surenb@google.com, wangzicheng@honor.com,
weixugc@google.com, yuanchu@google.com, zhangbo56@xiaomi.com,
zhuhui@kylinos.cn, sidchintamaneni@gmail.com,
Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v9 14/16] mm/mglru: Avoid prolonged anon reclaim with swappiness=200
Date: Sun, 15 Nov 2026 04:08:01 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261114200803.23129-15-baohua@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261114200803.23129-1-baohua@kernel.org>
From: Gaofei Lyu <lyugaofei@xiaomi.com>
It has been observed that swappiness=200 can significantly slow down
reclaim on some machines, with some workloads running 3x slower
under MGLRU than under CLRU.
This is because swappiness=200 currently results in file_factor=0.
Give file reclaim a small factor at lower priorities, for example,
when sc->priority < DEF_PRIORITY / 2.
Signed-off-by: Gaofei Lyu <lyugaofei@xiaomi.com>
Co-developed-by: Barry Song (Xiaomi) <baohua@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song (Xiaomi) <baohua@kernel.org>
---
mm/vmscan.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 6cb905162cba..abefd91f5b95 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -4898,8 +4898,8 @@ static int get_tier_idx(struct lruvec *lruvec, int type)
* We don't calculate the scan cost. MGLRU uses lazy promotion, which will
* cancel the scan budget naturally.
*/
-static void lru_gen_balance_scan(struct lruvec *lruvec, int swappiness,
- unsigned long total_scan, unsigned long nr[])
+static void lru_gen_balance_scan(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc,
+ int swappiness, unsigned long total_scan, unsigned long nr[])
{
struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen;
u64 refault_rate[ANON_AND_FILE], anon_factor, file_factor;
@@ -4956,7 +4956,12 @@ static void lru_gen_balance_scan(struct lruvec *lruvec, int swappiness,
file_weight = nr[LRU_GEN_FILE] + nr[LRU_GEN_ANON] / size_bias;
anon_factor = (u64)swappiness * refault_rate[LRU_GEN_FILE] * anon_weight;
- file_factor = (u64)(MAX_SWAPPINESS - swappiness) * refault_rate[LRU_GEN_ANON] * file_weight;
+ if (swappiness == MAX_SWAPPINESS)
+ file_factor = sc->priority < AGING_PRIORITY ?
+ refault_rate[LRU_GEN_ANON] * file_weight : 0;
+ else
+ file_factor = (u64)(MAX_SWAPPINESS - swappiness) *
+ refault_rate[LRU_GEN_ANON] * file_weight;
/* Cross-multiply the ratio above. */
anon_scan = mul_u64_u64_div_u64(total_scan, anon_factor, anon_factor + file_factor);
@@ -5144,7 +5149,7 @@ static void lru_gen_prepare_scan(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc,
total = apply_proportional_protection(memcg, sc, total);
total >>= sc->priority;
- lru_gen_balance_scan(lruvec, swappiness, total, nr_to_scan);
+ lru_gen_balance_scan(lruvec, sc, swappiness, total, nr_to_scan);
}
static bool should_abort_scan(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc)
@@ -5910,7 +5915,7 @@ static int run_eviction(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long seq, struct scan_co
return 0;
lruvec_evictable_size(lruvec, sc, swappiness, nr_to_scan, sc->reclaim_idx + 1);
- lru_gen_balance_scan(lruvec, swappiness,
+ lru_gen_balance_scan(lruvec, sc, swappiness,
nr_to_reclaim - sc->nr_reclaimed, nr_to_scan);
if (!evict_folio_lists(nr_to_scan, lruvec, sc, swappiness, MAX_LRU_BATCH, NULL))
--
2.39.3 (Apple Git-146)
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-11-14 20:09 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-11-14 20:07 [PATCH v9 00/16] mm: mglru: fix swappiness behavior Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-11-14 20:07 ` [PATCH v9 01/16] mm/mglru: report evictable sizes per type Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-11-14 20:07 ` [PATCH v9 02/16] mm/mglru: extract lruvec_populated_min_seq() helper Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-11-14 20:07 ` [PATCH v9 03/16] mm/mglru: reclaim from the oldest populated gen Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-11-14 20:07 ` [PATCH v9 04/16] mm/mglru: lift the forced protection of reclaimer Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-11-14 20:07 ` [PATCH v9 05/16] mm/mglru: skip zones above reclaim_idx instead of rotating them Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-11-14 20:07 ` [PATCH v9 06/16] mm/mglru: return for unavailable anon reclaim earlier Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-11-14 20:07 ` [PATCH v9 07/16] mm/mglru: balance anon and file scan budget by refault rate Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-11-14 20:07 ` [PATCH v9 08/16] mm/mglru: lift youngest gen protection for higher priority Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-11-14 20:07 ` [PATCH v9 09/16] mm/mglru: Avoid placing rejected folios below populated gen Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-11-14 20:07 ` [PATCH v9 10/16] mm/mglru: Run aging when pages are rare outside the youngest gen Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-11-14 20:07 ` [PATCH v9 11/16] mm/mglru: Run aging when one type is drained Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-11-14 20:07 ` [PATCH v9 12/16] mm/mglru: Restrict eviction accounting to eligible zones Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-11-14 20:08 ` [PATCH v9 13/16] mm/mglru: Reduce LRU lock contention by shrinking folio batches in inc_min_seq Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-11-14 20:08 ` Barry Song (Xiaomi) [this message]
2026-11-14 20:08 ` [PATCH v9 15/16] mm/mglru: Make swappiness=1 file reclaim more aggressive Barry Song (Xiaomi)
2026-11-14 20:08 ` [PATCH v9 16/16] mm/mglru: Avoid scan anon while swapcache is low for GFP_NOIO allocation Barry Song (Xiaomi)
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