I dont take the lkml feed, just answer here and I will see the answer or email me at devel@jtholmes.com The problem: using mkfs on an external Usb 2.0 Drive enclosure via a Pcmcia NEC 2.0 Usb Card causes kernel into hard loop and I have to power down to regain access. Details Nec Pcmcia card w/two USB hubs Generic Usb 2.0 drive enclosure Toshiba 20G hard drive in the enclosure lsmod attached lsscsi attached lspci attached What I execute mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb2 it completes the following Writing of Inode table Creating Journal gets to Writing super blocks takes 3-5 min and then fails with the following similar msgs similar because I cannot capture them as they fly by too fast Msg1 Buffer I/O write error on sbd2 Msg2 ..... due to I/O error (mostly unreadable) However, turn on scsi logging with sysctl and run mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb2 and it eventually completes with lots of errors in dmesg and /var/log/messages and after the mkfs w/scsi logging the device appears to be useable but I dont trust integrity. There are tons of data on this one so if J. Bottomley or who ever would contact me I will supply and that way they can be selective and we can keep from clogging up the lkml. I have included a file named snipit with a few of the error msgs that are occuring thanks in advance jt