Ralf, Thanks for your help. We've found out that the board can address more then 32MB in the lower bank, so for simplicity reasons, I think that we just won't use the higher bank. Yaron Ralf Baechle wrote: >On Thu, Jun 24, 2004 at 03:46:43PM +0300, Yaron Presente wrote: > > > >>I'm running montavista linux (2.4.18_mvl30-malta-mips_fp_le) on a board >>that has 2 memory banks of physical memory. >>1. 32MB from physical address 0x00000000 >>2. 16MB from physical address 0x20000000 >> >>Currently I can only access the first bank (by add_memory_region(0, 32 >><< 20, BOOT_MEM_RAM) in prom_init() ). >>I tried the obvious solution of adding another region at 0x20000000 >>(add_memory_region(0x20000000, 16 << 20, BOOT_MEM_RAM)) >>but that didn't seem to work. I've also tried to add a BOOT_MEM_RESERVED >>region in between the regions in order to create a seemingly contiguous >>memory, with no success. >>My questions are: >>Is it possible to access the second bank as well under MIPS ? >>Is there a way to define a "hole" in the physical memory? >>Do I have to use CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM ? is it fully supported ? >>Thanks for your help, >> >> > >Your initial approach was nearly right - you can solve the problem of >holes in the memory map as long as they're small enough by only adding >the available regions with add_memory_region(). Typically uses for >this are small holes due to memory in use by firmware, for example. > >Now, in your case the whole isn't small. In fact, with 480MB it's big ;-) >What Linux will try to do is to allocate the mem_map array for the >entire memory range from 0x0 - 0x21000000, that's 528MB. mem_map contains >one page per 4k page; each entry is 64 bytes in size for 32-bit kernels >so that makes a total size for mem_map[] of 8.25MB of which just 768kB are >actually being used. > >Just to make life a little bit more misserable memory 32-bit kernels can >only use memory above the 512MB boundary as highmem. > >CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM can solve this problem - but Linux/MIPS really doesn't >much an attempt to make that easy to use. Right now only a single MIPS >system is using CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM and that system is using it in >combination with CONFIG_NUMA which is quite an additional complication. > >With CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM there will be no more mem_map[] array. Instead >there will be one such array for each memory region which means you'll >loose a bit of performance due to additional complexity but you'll save >all the wasted memory. > > Ralf > This mail arrived via mail.mrv.com > > >************************************************************************************ >This footnote confirms that this email message has been scanned by >PineApp Mail-SeCure for the presence of malicious code, vandals & computer viruses. >************************************************************************************ > > >