RE: Natting IPs hanging

[Brian Atkins <batkins@tlcdelivers.com>]

Jason and John,

Again, thanks for the responses.  I've finally had an opportunity to dig 
back into it after a rather nightmare-ish week...

I tried a couple of different things, without much success.  First, 
seeing as how I'm realtively new at this, I went back to the docs on 
Netfilter and pulled a script out of the appedices of one of the HOWTOs 
and modified it for my use.  Following their setup, I used it to create 
several new chains and new rules that I hadn't thought of implementing.  
Now, when I went back and checked out ip_tables_names and 
ip_tables_targets, I get the following:

root@fw>cat /proc/net/ip_tables_names
mangle
nat
filter

root@fw>cat /proc/net/ip_tables_targets
REJECT
LOG
DNAT
SNAT

Also, I checked out the kernel config and got the following list of 
modules that were created with the new build:
root@fw>grep _NF_ /usr/src/linux/.config
CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK=m
# CONFIG_IP_NF_CT_ACCT is not set
# CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK is not set
# CONFIG_IP_NF_CT_PROTO_SCTP is not set
CONFIG_IP_NF_FTP=m
# CONFIG_IP_NF_IRC is not set
# CONFIG_IP_NF_TFTP is not set
# CONFIG_IP_NF_AMANDA is not set
# CONFIG_IP_NF_QUEUE is not set
CONFIG_IP_NF_IPTABLES=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_LIMIT=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_IPRANGE=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_MAC=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_PKTTYPE=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_MARK=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_MULTIPORT=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_TOS=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_RECENT=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_ECN=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_DSCP=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_AH_ESP=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_LENGTH=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_TTL=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_TCPMSS=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_HELPER=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_STATE=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_CONNTRACK=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_OWNER=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_ADDRTYPE=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_REALM=m
# CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_SCTP is not set
CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_COMMENT=m
# CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_HASHLIMIT is not set
CONFIG_IP_NF_FILTER=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_REJECT=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_LOG=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_ULOG=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_TCPMSS=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT_NEEDED=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_MASQUERADE=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_REDIRECT=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_NETMAP=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_SAME=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT_SNMP_BASIC=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT_FTP=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_MANGLE=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_TOS=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_ECN=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_DSCP=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_MARK=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_CLASSIFY=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_RAW=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_NOTRACK=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_ARPTABLES=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_ARPFILTER=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_ARP_MANGLE=m

Likewise, here is what is currently loaded:
root@fw>lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by
ip_nat_ftp              3584  0
ip_conntrack_ftp       72976  1 ip_nat_ftp
ipt_state               2560  5
ipt_limit               3072  2
iptable_mangle          3328  0
ipt_REJECT              6528  1
ipt_LOG                 7552  2
iptable_nat            23868  2 ip_nat_ftp
ip_conntrack           49992  4 
ip_nat_ftp,ip_conntrack_ftp,ipt_state,iptable_nat
iptable_filter          3328  1
ip_tables              23296  7 
ipt_state,ipt_limit,iptable_mangle,ipt_REJECT,ipt_LOG,iptable_nat,iptable_filter
BLADABLADABLADA

Here is my routing table (for what it's worth):
root@fw>route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use 
Iface
[OUTSIDE _NET]  *               255.255.255.192 U     0      0        0 eth0
[INSIDE_NET]    *               255.0.0.0       U     0      0        0 eth2
loopback        localhost       255.0.0.0       UG    0      0        0 lo
default         [OUTSIDE_GW]    0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0

And, finally, my current ruleset (and I welcome all critiques):
root@fw>iptables-save
# Generated by iptables-save v1.3.1
*mangle
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [4431:597383]
:INPUT ACCEPT [4387:587673]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [1709:222042]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [1686:202254]
COMMIT
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [2731:449771]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [13:950]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [13:950]
-A PREROUTING -d [PUBLIC_IP] -i eth0 -j DNAT --to-destination [PRIVATE_IP]
-A PREROUTING -d [PUBLIC_IP] -i eth0 -j DNAT --to-destination [PRIVATE_IP]
-A POSTROUTING -s [PRIVATE_IP] -o eth0 -j SNAT --to-source [PUBLIC_IP]
-A POSTROUTING -s [PRIVATE_IP] -o eth0 -j SNAT --to-source [PUBLIC_IP]
COMMIT
*filter
:ALLOWED - [0:0]
:BAD_TCP_PACKETS - [0:0]
:ICMP_PACKETS - [0:0]
:INPUT DROP [2625:435028]
:FORWARD DROP [0:0]
:OUTPUT DROP [23:19788]
:POSTROUTING - [0:0]
:PREROUTING - [0:0]
:TCP_PACKETS - [0:0]
:UDP_PACKETS - [0:0]
-A ALLOWED -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j ACCEPT
-A ALLOWED -p tcp -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A ALLOWED -p tcp -j DROP
-A BAD_TCP_PACKETS -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,ACK SYN,ACK -m state 
--state NEW -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset
-A BAD_TCP_PACKETS -p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags SYN,RST,ACK SYN -m state 
--state NEW -j DROP
-A ICMP_PACKETS -s [PRIVATE_NET]/255.0.0.0 -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A ICMP_PACKETS -s [PUBLIC_NET]/255.255.255.192 -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A ICMP_PACKETS -s 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A ICMP_PACKETS -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 3/4 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j PREROUTING
-A INPUT -p tcp -j BAD_TCP_PACKETS
-A INPUT -s 127.0.0.1 -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -s [PRIVATE_IP_FW] -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -s [PUBLIC_IP_FW] -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -d [PUBLIC_IP_FW] -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -j TCP_PACKETS
-A INPUT -p udp -j UDP_PACKETS
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ICMP_PACKETS
-A FORWARD -p tcp -j BAD_TCP_PACKETS
-A FORWARD -d [PUBLIC_NET]/255.255.255.192 -p tcp -j PREROUTING
-A FORWARD -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 3/4 -j ICMP_PACKETS
-A FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -m limit --limit 3/min --limit-burst 3 -j LOG --log-prefix 
"IPT FORWARD packet died: " --log-level 7
-A OUTPUT -s 127.0.0.1 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -s [PRIVATE_IP_FW] -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -s [PUBLIC_IP_FW] -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -m limit --limit 3/min --limit-burst 3 -j LOG --log-prefix 
"IPT OUTPUT packet died: " --log-level 7
-A TCP_PACKETS -p tcp -m tcp --dport 21 -j ALLOWED
-A TCP_PACKETS -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -j ALLOWED
-A TCP_PACKETS -p tcp -m tcp --dport 25 -j ALLOWED
-A TCP_PACKETS -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ALLOWED
-A TCP_PACKETS -p tcp -m tcp --dport 443 -j ALLOWED
-A TCP_PACKETS -p tcp -m tcp --dport 873 -j ALLOWED
-A TCP_PACKETS -p tcp -m tcp --dport 1999 -j ALLOWED
-A TCP_PACKETS -p tcp -m tcp --dport 4899 -j ALLOWED
-A TCP_PACKETS -p tcp -m tcp --dport 5666 -j ALLOWED
-A TCP_PACKETS -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ALLOWED
-A TCP_PACKETS -p tcp -m tcp --dport 11371 -j ALLOWED
-A UDP_PACKETS -p udp -m udp --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A UDP_PACKETS -p udp -m udp --sport 123 -j ACCEPT
-A UDP_PACKETS -p udp -m udp --sport 873 -j ACCEPT
COMMIT
# Completed

I also tried FireHOL to build the rules from a config file.  I liked how 
*through* it appeared to be, but I went back to the original script for 
troubleshooting purposes.

-- 
Brian Atkins
IT Services
The Library Corporation
http://TLCdelivers.com
Ph: 800.624.0559