NFS client hangs under certain circumstances on SMP machine

NFS client hangs under certain circumstances on SMP machine

[Olivier Croquette]

Hi

I have already sent this message on the NFS mailing-list, but I had no 
reaction there. May be you kernel hackers have an idea?



I have a strange problem since a few months on some Linux clients.

I have a file server accessed through:
   - NFS from Linux clients (autofs, but direct mount causes same effect)
   - Samba from Windows clients

This works since several years like a charm, but as I said there is a
strange problem that appeared recently:

I have a directory, to which I generate code from Windows (\\server\dir)
I can see it under Linux (/mount/dir) where I can access (compile) the
files.

However, when I regenerate the file under Windows again (ie. I overwrite
the old files), and I try to compile the files again under Linux, "make"
hangs simply in D state:

# ps aux | grep make
user 7177 0.0  0.0 1984 760 pts/1 D+ 16:13 0:00 make -f myMakefile

The load average goes up one unit each time I reproduce this test 
(apparently, processes in non-interruptible state are considered as 
running).

 From then, the following actions does NOT unblock the process:
   - stopping or restarting the NFS service on the server
   - restarting the server
   - restarting autofs on the client
   - trying to unmount the NFS mount

If I reboot the client, all goes back to normal, until I repeat the
process below (ie. overwriting and compiling).
Typically, "shutdown -r" does not work, I have to "reboot -f".

There is nothing interesting in /var/log on the server nor on the
client.

Versions used on the server:
   - SuSE 9.3
   - kernel-default-2.6.11.4-21.11
   - nfs-utils-1.0.7-3
   - samba-3.0.13-1.1
   - filesystem: reiserfs

On the client:
   - SuSE 9.3
   - kernel-smp-2.6.11.4-21.10
   - nfs-utils-1.0.7-3
   - mounts:
     automount on /mount type autofs 
(rw,fd=4,pgrp=6529,minproto=2,maxproto=4)
     serv:/dir on /mount/dir type nfs (rw,addr=*IP*)
   - CPU: P4 with hyper threading (2 virtual CPUs)
Note: maxcpus=0 does not make any difference regarding this issue. I
could not test yet with kernel compiled without SMP at all.


On the following clients with the very same server, network, and mount 
tables I could not reproduce the problem:

   - SuSE 9.1
   - kernel-default-2.6.5-7.202.7
   - nfs-utils-1.0.6-103
   - CPU: P4 single core

   - SuSE 10.0
   - Kernel: 2.6.14.3-default (from kernel.org)
   - nfs-utils-1.0.7-13


Any idea?
Seems to me as it is related to the SMP. What do you think?
How can I debug further?




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NFS client hangs under certain circumstances on SMP machine

[Olivier Croquette]

Hi

I have already sent this message on the NFS mailing-list, but I had no 
reaction there. May be you kernel hackers have an idea?



I have a strange problem since a few months on some Linux clients.

I have a file server accessed through:
   - NFS from Linux clients (autofs, but direct mount causes same effect)
   - Samba from Windows clients

This works since several years like a charm, but as I said there is a
strange problem that appeared recently:

I have a directory, to which I generate code from Windows (\\server\dir)
I can see it under Linux (/mount/dir) where I can access (compile) the
files.

However, when I regenerate the file under Windows again (ie. I overwrite
the old files), and I try to compile the files again under Linux, "make"
hangs simply in D state:

# ps aux | grep make
user 7177 0.0  0.0 1984 760 pts/1 D+ 16:13 0:00 make -f myMakefile

The load average goes up one unit each time I reproduce this test 
(apparently, processes in non-interruptible state are considered as 
running).

 From then, the following actions does NOT unblock the process:
   - stopping or restarting the NFS service on the server
   - restarting the server
   - restarting autofs on the client
   - trying to unmount the NFS mount

If I reboot the client, all goes back to normal, until I repeat the
process below (ie. overwriting and compiling).
Typically, "shutdown -r" does not work, I have to "reboot -f".

There is nothing interesting in /var/log on the server nor on the
client.

Versions used on the server:
   - SuSE 9.3
   - kernel-default-2.6.11.4-21.11
   - nfs-utils-1.0.7-3
   - samba-3.0.13-1.1
   - filesystem: reiserfs

On the client:
   - SuSE 9.3
   - kernel-smp-2.6.11.4-21.10
   - nfs-utils-1.0.7-3
   - mounts:
     automount on /mount type autofs 
(rw,fd=4,pgrp=6529,minproto=2,maxproto=4)
     serv:/dir on /mount/dir type nfs (rw,addr=*IP*)
   - CPU: P4 with hyper threading (2 virtual CPUs)
Note: maxcpus=0 does not make any difference regarding this issue. I
could not test yet with kernel compiled without SMP at all.


On the following clients with the very same server, network, and mount 
tables I could not reproduce the problem:

   - SuSE 9.1
   - kernel-default-2.6.5-7.202.7
   - nfs-utils-1.0.6-103
   - CPU: P4 single core

   - SuSE 10.0
   - Kernel: 2.6.14.3-default (from kernel.org)
   - nfs-utils-1.0.7-13


Any idea?
Seems to me as it is related to the SMP. What do you think?
How can I debug further?

Re: [NFS] NFS client hangs under certain circumstances on SMP machine

[Hans-Peter Jansen]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1139 bytes --]

Hi Olaf,

Am Montag, 13. März 2006 10:00 schrieb Olaf Kirch:
> Hi Olivier,
>
> On Sat, Mar 11, 2006 at 08:10:56AM +0100, Olivier Croquette wrote:
> > I think the corresponding patch is:
> > +nfs-fix-client-hang-due-to-race-condition.patch
> >
> > I could not find a lot of info about it, however.
>
> Do you have a URL for this patch?

I attached the (modified) patch here, that fixed it for me. You should 
be able to locate the original LKML post. 

Note that I disabled the first hunk, since it doesn't apply to 
2.6.11.4-21.11 and isn't necessary, because you already added the 
locking for this case ;-).

BTW, the nfs locking in later kernel releases is done much different 
(much more fine grained with atomic bitops, but also much more a hassle 
to apply to that kernel in question, thus I resigned it).

> If you point out the exact patch that you think fixed the problem
> on older kernels, we may consider including it in a future
> update.

I will test before and after the patch with the referenced test program 
and let you know. 

Is there a new 9.3 kernel release already scheduled?

Pete

[-- Attachment #2: NFS-fix-client-hang-due-to-race-condition.diff --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 7268 bytes --]

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Date:	Wed, 6 Jul 2005 14:27:44 -0700
From:	Nick Wilson <njw@osdl.org>
To: trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no
Cc: akpm@osdl.org,
 linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
 nfs@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: [PATCH] NFS: fix client hang due to race condition
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The flags field in struct nfs_inode is protected by the BKL.  The
following two code paths (there may be more, but my test program only
hits these two) modify the flags without obtaining the lock:

    nfs_end_data_update
    nfs_release
    nfs_file_release
    __fput
    fput
    filp_close
    sys_close
    syscall_call

    nfs_revalidate_mapping
    nfs_file_write
    do_sync_write
    vfs_write
    sys_write
    syscall_call

Running multiple instances of a simple program [1] that opens, writes
to, and closes NFS mounted files eventually results in the programs
hanging on an SMP system (see kernel .config [3]).

I've been testing this with 100 instances of the program:
    $ ./breaknfs 100 &

Usually within 10 minutes, all instances of breaknfs will hang.  They
disappear from the output of 'top' and there is no NFS activity between
the client and server.

/proc/*/wchan shows 22 instances of breaknfs are waiting on
nfs_wait_on_inode, and 78 on .text.lock.namei

echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger output [2] shows 22 instances of breaknfs
similar to this...:
    breaknfs      S 00100100  5060  5530   5523          5531  5529 (NOTLB)
    de0d1e24 00000086 c01178e0 00100100 de0d1de4 00000000 00000000 de0d1e14
    de0d1dec c0309513 de0d1e0c c0127c7e 00000000 dfaff020 c140e400 000004c3
    b37f50b5 0000003a c140e8c0 de7815b0 de7816d8 dbb5963c dbb59650 de0d0000
    Call Trace:
    [<c01eac01>] nfs_wait_on_inode+0x1b1/0x1c0
    [<c01eb2ac>] __nfs_revalidate_inode+0x2cc/0x340
    [<c01e8b1c>] nfs_file_flush+0x8c/0xc0
    [<c0159366>] filp_close+0x56/0x70
    [<c01593e9>] sys_close+0x69/0x90
    [<c0103039>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb

... and 78 similar to this:
    breaknfs      D 00000310  5060  5523   5466  5524               (NOTLB)
    ddcafebc 00000082 c0369810 00000310 ddcaff58 ddcafe90 db975690 00000000
    ddcafee0 ddcafe94 c0170a75 ddcaff58 00000000 dfaff020 c140e400 00000178
    b2b3096d 0000003a c140e8c0 df839550 df839678 dbb59e70 dbb59e78 00000286
    Call Trace:
    [<c03075b3>] __down+0x83/0xe0
    [<c030772e>] __down_failed+0xa/0x10
    [<c016b295>] .text.lock.namei+0xaa/0x1e5
    [<c0158e5d>] filp_open+0x2d/0x50
    [<c01592ad>] sys_open+0x4d/0x80
    [<c0103039>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb

NFS mount options from /proc/mounts:
    rw,v3,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,hard,intr,udp,lock,addr=njw

I've reproduced this bug on 2.6.11.10, 2.6.12-mm2, and 2.6.13-rc2.

With my patch against 2.6.13-rc2 below, I ran 100 instances of breaknfs
with this patch for 14 hours and I was unable to get the client to hang.

Thanks,

Nick Wilson

[1] http://developer.osdl.org/njw/nfs-bug/breaknfs.c
[2] http://developer.osdl.org/njw/nfs-bug/alt-sysrq-t.txt
[3] http://developer.osdl.org/njw/nfs-bug/kernel-config



The flags field in struct nfs_inode is protected by the BKL. This patch
fixes a couple places where the lock is not obtained before changing the
flags.

Signed-off-by: Nick Wilson <njw@osdl.org>

won't apply and isn't necessary due to surrounding BKL: 
#@@ -1118,7 +1118,9 @@ void nfs_revalidate_mapping(struct inode
# 			nfs_wb_all(inode);
# 		}
# 		invalidate_inode_pages2(mapping);
#+		lock_kernel();
# 		nfsi->flags &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
#+		unlock_kernel();
# 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
# 			memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
# 			/* This ensures we revalidate child dentries */
---

 inode.c |    4 ++++
 1 files changed, 4 insertions(+)

--- linux.orig/fs/nfs/inode.c	2005-07-06 11:08:27.000000000 -0700
+++ linux/fs/nfs/inode.c	2005-07-06 11:20:19.000000000 -0700
@@ -1153,10 +1155,12 @@ void nfs_end_data_update(struct inode *i
 
 	if (!nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ)) {
 		/* Mark the attribute cache for revalidation */
+		lock_kernel();
 		nfsi->flags |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
 		/* Directories and symlinks: invalidate page cache too */
 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
 			nfsi->flags |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
+		unlock_kernel();
 	}
 	nfsi->cache_change_attribute ++;
 	atomic_dec(&nfsi->data_updates);
_
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Re: NFS client hangs under certain circumstances on SMP machine

[Olivier Croquette]

Olivier Croquette wrote:

> However, when I regenerate the file under Windows again (ie. I overwrite
> the old files), and I try to compile the files again under Linux, "make"
> hangs simply in D state:
> 
> # ps aux | grep make
> user 7177 0.0  0.0 1984 760 pts/1 D+ 16:13 0:00 make -f myMakefile

I have upgraded to kernel 2.6.15 and it could not reproduce the problem 
since.

Is it an effect of nfs-fix-client-hang-due-to-race-condition.patch?

Re: NFS client hangs under certain circumstances on SMP machine

[Trond Myklebust]

On Sat, 2006-03-11 at 09:20 +0100, Olivier Croquette wrote:
> Olivier Croquette wrote:
> 
> > However, when I regenerate the file under Windows again (ie. I overwrite
> > the old files), and I try to compile the files again under Linux, "make"
> > hangs simply in D state:
> > 
> > # ps aux | grep make
> > user 7177 0.0  0.0 1984 760 pts/1 D+ 16:13 0:00 make -f myMakefile
> 
> I have upgraded to kernel 2.6.15 and it could not reproduce the problem 
> since.
> 
> Is it an effect of nfs-fix-client-hang-due-to-race-condition.patch?

Have you tried backing that patch out to see?

Cheers,
  Trond