Re: [Printing-architecture] Proposed filesystem layout for print ppd and driver files

[Till Kamppeter <till.kamppeter@gmail.com>]

I would like to agree on a directory layout for printing this week. What
do you think about Chris' suggestions

Distro-supplied:
  /usr/share/ppd/<supplier>/<manufacturer>/
  /usr/lib/printdriver/<supplier>/

Vendor-supplied:
  /opt/share/ppd/<supplier>/<manufacturer>/ be a symlink to
    /opt/<vendor>/<undefined_place_in_hierarchy>
  /opt/lib/printdriver/<supplier>/ be a symlink
    /opt/<vendor>/<undefined_place_in_hierarchy>

Local admin:
  /usr/local/share/ppd/<supplier>/<manufacturer>/
  /usr/local/lib/printdriver/<supplier>/

to be completely FHS compliant?

Is it really not possible to get the stuff in /opt somewhat simpler and
stay FHS compliant?

All the rest (file names, scripts, ...) should stay as we already agreed on.

   Till


Christopher Yeoh wrote:
> Hi Wendy,
> 
> (Added Rusty to the CC list since he is also an FHS editor)
> 
> At 2006/7/26 17:43-0700  Wendy Phillips writes:
> 
>>As a result of the past weeks discussion and the fsg architecture 
>>meeting today, the following proposal is on the table. It defines 
>>directories for ppd files and print drivers; placement of files is based 
>>on category of provider: distribution, third party vendor, and system 
>>administrator.
> 
> 
>>From an FHS point of view I think the proposal is inconsistent.
> Currently there is symmetry between /usr, /usr/local and /opt.
> 
> Eg if something would normally go in /usr/lib if shipped as part of
> the distribution, then it would go into /usr/local/lib if compiled
> locally or /opt/lib (via a symlink) if through a 3rd party package.
> 
> We'd need a pretty good reason to break that convention.
> 
> Also, I'd reiterate that I don't believe a print subdirectory is
> needed for the /usr/local and /opt hierarchies.
> 
> 
>>1. Distro supplied files
>>
>>         The filesystem layout as utilized by the distibutions when the
>>         ppd files and print drivers are initially installed on the 		 
>>system. It is presumed that this will also be used for patches 			and 
>>updates created and delivered by the distro.
>>
>>         a. Installation path for ppd files
>>                 /usr/share/ppd/<supplier>/<manufacturer>/
>>
>>         b. Installation path for print drivers
>>                 /usr/lib/printdriver/<supplier>
>>
> 
> This looks fine.
> 
> 
>>2. Third Party Vendor supplied files
>>
>>         The filesystem layout to be utilized by third party vendors
>>         for delivery of ppd files, print drivers and other vendor
>>         supplied files.
>>
>>         a. Installation path for PPD files
>>                 /opt/print/ppd/<supplier>/<manufacturer>
>>
>>         b. Installation path for print drivers
>>                 /opt/print/driver/<supplier>
>>
> 
> I'd suggest instead
> 
> /opt/share/ppd/<supplier>/<manufacturer>/<ppd_file> be a symlink to /opt/<vendor>/<undefined_place_in_hierarchy>
> 
> and 
> 
> /opt/lib/printdriver/<supplier>/<print_driver_filename> be a symlink to /opt/vendor/<undefined_place_in_hierarchy>
> 
> 
> Currently *nothing* installs directly under /opt, outside of
> /opt/<vendor> (except for symlinks) and we'd need a good reason to
> change that.
> 
> 
>>3. Files created, downloaded, or modified by a system administrator.
>>
>>         a. Installation path for PPD files
>>                 /usr/local/print/ppd/<supplier>/<manufacturer>
>>
>>         b. Installation path for print drivers
>>                 /usr/local/print/driver/<supplier>
>>
> 
> and here:
> 
> /usr/local/share/ppd/<supplier>/manufacturer/
> 
> and
> 
> /usr/local/lib/printdriver/<supplier>
> 
>>4. Common features
>>         These features apply to each of the three supplier categories,
>>         distro, third party vendor, and administrator.
>>
>>         a. PPD file naming convention
>>                 <MFGString>-<MDLString>-<driver>-<language>.ppd
> 
> 
> are the mfgstring and mdl strings always going to be unique between
> suppliers and manufacturers? If so the supplier and manufacturer
> subdirectories can be dropped for the ppd files - which would simply
> things somewhat for applications.
> 
> 
>>         b. The contents of the driver directories are entirely
>>         determined by the supplier.  The path to a driver is found
>>         by using an absolute path in the ppd file.
> 
> 
> If the path to the driver directory is always determined by the
> contents of the ppd file, and applications should never be capable of
> finding them through other means, then for /opt we don't need to
> specify a path for where they are installed. They can simply live
> somewhere under /opt/<vendor> (exactly where up to the vendor's
> discretion)
> 
> 
>>         c. Install scripts must be  written in Bourne Shell without
>>         any extensions.
> 
> 
> I would suggest restricting to the commands and utilities to usage as
> specified in the LSB specification (the LSB requires a POSIX shell, so
> maybe do not allow bash extensions).
> 
> 
>>5. Precedence Rules
>>         Highest precedence is given to the system administrator which
>>         allows for system by system modfications as determined by
>>         support personel.
>>
>>         PPD files
>>         Admin :                 /usr/local/print/ppd    Highest
>>         Third Party Vendor :    /opt/print/ppd
>>         Distro :                /usr/share/ppd          Lowest
>>
>>         Drivers
>>         Admin :                 /usr/local/print/driver Highest
>>         Third Party Vendor :    /opt/print/driver
>>         Distro :                /usr/lib/printdriver    Lowest
> 
> 
> Precendence rules look good. Though if drivers are always discovered
> through ppd files do you need to specify precedence rules for them? Or
> if only a driver and not a ppd file is installed under /usr/local do
> you expect the application to find it even though the ppd file
> specifies one in /usr/lib/printdriver ?
> 
> btw are there distribution representatives on the
> printing-architecture mailing list? Because we really do need
> agreement from them on whatever gets settled upon.
> 
> (am on planes for the next couple of days so may be slow in replying)
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Chris