From: Gregoire Banderet <Gregoire.Banderet@ge.com>
To: linuxppc-embedded@ozlabs.org
Subject: Replacing initrd by ramfs, not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(1,0)
Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2007 10:37:20 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <45FA6550.3010604@ge.com> (raw)
Hello,
I have an MPC8349EMDS board with an 2.6.14 kernel and u-boot 1.1.5.
Until now I was building an uImage from the kernel, creating my own
rootfs and creating an initrd from it. Then I was grouping vmlinux.gz
and initrd.gz with 'mkimage'.
Everything was fine, booting like this
=> tftpboot 1000000 /tftp/uLinux-initrd.img
=> bootm 1000000
Now I try to use an initramfs instead of the initrd.
So, I create an cpio.gz archive from my rootfs:
find . | cpio -o -H newc | gzip > initramfs.gz
Then I run mkimage:
mkimage -n 'Linux 2.6 and initramfs' -A ppc -O linux -T multi -C gzip -a
0x00000000 -e 0x00000000 -d
$(OUTPUT_DIR)/kernel/vmlinux.gz:$(OUTPUT_DIR)/images/initramfs.gz
$(OUTPUT_DIR)/images/uLinux-initramfs.img
And I try to boot:
=> setenv bootargs
ip=3.137.218.182:3.137.218.1:3.111.43.96:255.255.255.0:freescale:eth0
console=ttyS0,115200
=> tftpboot 1000000 /tftp/uLinux-initramfs.img
=> bootm 1000000
But it ends with a kernel panic:
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on
unknown-block(1,0)
I have ram devices created:
> ls -l dev/ram*
brw-r--r-- 1 root root 1, 0 Mar 16 10:08 dev/ram0
brw-r--r-- 1 root root 1, 1 Mar 16 10:08 dev/ram1
...
I did not change my kernel config.
Any idea what the kernel panic message means?
Thanks,
Greg.
Complete boot log:
## Booting image at 01000000 ...
Image Name: Linux 2.6 and initramfs
Created: 2007-03-16 9:08:29 UTC
Image Type: PowerPC Linux Multi-File Image (gzip compressed)
Data Size: 12003210 Bytes = 11.4 MB
Load Address: 00000000
Entry Point: 00000000
Contents:
Image 0: 1489619 Bytes = 1.4 MB
Image 1: 10513578 Bytes = 10 MB
Verifying Checksum ... OK
Uncompressing Multi-File Image ... OK
Loading Ramdisk to 0f5a7000, end 0ffadcaa ... OK
Linux version 2.6.14 (gregb@tux) (gcc version 3.4.4 (Wind River Linux))
#79 PREEMPT Fri Mar 16 10:08:02 CET 2007
Built 1 zonelists
Kernel command line:
ip=3.137.218.182:3.137.218.1:3.111.43.96:255.255.255.0:freescale:eth0
console=ttyS0,115200
IPIC (128 IRQ sources, 8 External IRQs) at fe000700
PID hash table entries: 2048 (order: 11, 32768 bytes)
Console: colour dummy device 80x25
Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
Memory: 245760k available (2488k kernel code, 764k data, 116k init, 0k
highmem)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
checking if image is initramfs... it is
Freeing initrd memory: 10267k freed
NET: Registered protocol family 16
PCI: Probing PCI hardware
PCI: Cannot allocate resource region 0 of device 0000:00:00.0
PCI: Cannot allocate resource region 2 of device 0000:00:00.0
PCI: Cannot allocate resource region 0 of device 0001:01:00.0
PCI: Cannot allocate resource region 2 of device 0001:01:00.0
PCI: Failed to allocate mem resource #2:80000000@0 for 0000:00:00.0
PCI: Failed to allocate mem resource #2:80000000@0 for 0001:01:00.0
SCSI subsystem initialized
usbcore: registered new driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new driver hub
JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc.
Generic RTC Driver v1.07
Macintosh non-volatile memory driver v1.1
Software Watchdog Timer: 0.07 initialized. soft_noboot=0 soft_margin=60
sec (nowayout= 0)
Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
ttyS0 at MMIO map 0xe0004500 mem 0xfe004500 (irq = 9) is a 16550A
ttyS1 at MMIO map 0xe0004600 mem 0xfe004600 (irq = 10) is a 16550A
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler deadline registered
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 4096K size 1024 blocksize
loop: loaded (max 8 devices)
nbd: registered device at major 43
eth0: Gianfar Ethernet Controller Version 1.1, 00:04:9f:ef:23:33
eth0: Running with NAPI disabled
eth0: 64/64 RX/TX BD ring size
eth1: Gianfar Ethernet Controller Version 1.1, 00:e0:0c:00:7e:21
eth1: Running with NAPI disabled
eth1: 64/64 RX/TX BD ring size
sata_sil(0000:00:11.0): cache line size not set. Driver may not function
sata_sil 0000:00:11.0: Applying R_ERR on DMA activate FIS errata fix
ata1: SATA max UDMA/100 cmd 0xD1050E80 ctl 0xD1050E8A bmdma 0xD1050E00
irq 20
ata2: SATA max UDMA/100 cmd 0xD1050EC0 ctl 0xD1050ECA bmdma 0xD1050E08
irq 20
ata1: dev 0 ATA, max UDMA/100, 488397168 sectors: lba48
ata1: dev 0 configured for UDMA/100
scsi0 : sata_sil
ata2: no device found (phy stat 00000000)
scsi1 : sata_sil
Vendor: ATA Model: HDS722525VLSA80 Rev: V36O
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 05
SCSI device sda: 488397168 512-byte hdwr sectors (250059 MB)
SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
SCSI device sda: 488397168 512-byte hdwr sectors (250059 MB)
SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
sda: sda1
Attached scsi disk sda at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
MPC8349MDS flash device: 800000 at fe000000 Partition number 4
MPC8349MDS Flash Map Info: Found 1 x16 devices at 0x0 in 16-bit bank
Intel/Sharp Extended Query Table at 0x0031
Using buffer write method
cfi_cmdset_0001: Erase suspend on write enabled
Creating 4 MTD partitions on "MPC8349MDS Flash Map Info":
0x00000000-0x00020000 : "HRCW"
0x00020000-0x00600000 : "JFFS2"
0x00600000-0x00700000 : "Kernel"
0x00700000-0x00800000 : "U-Boot"
MPC8349MDS flash device initialized
driver fsl-usb2-mph, $Revision: 1.11 $
fsl-usb2: PIB present, but selecting SYS USB
fsl-usb: MPH @ 0xfe022100, irq 39
fsl-usb2-mph fsl-usb2-mph.1: fsl usb20
fsl-usb2-mph fsl-usb2-mph.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
fsl-usb2-mph fsl-usb2-mph.1: irq 39, io mem 0xfe022100
fsl-usb2-mph fsl-usb2-mph.1: park 0
fsl-usb2-mph fsl-usb2-mph.1: USB 0.0 initialized, EHCI 1.00, driver
$Revision: 1.11 $
usb usb1: Product: fsl usb20
usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.14 fsl-usb2-mph
usb usb1: SerialNumber: fsl-usb2-mph.1
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
fsl-usb2-mph fsl-usb2-mph.1: park 0
fsl-usb2-mph fsl-usb2-mph.1: USB 0.0 restarted, EHCI 1.00, driver
$Revision: 1.11 $
Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...
usbcore: registered new driver usb-storage
USB Mass Storage support registered.
usbcore: registered new driver usbhid
drivers/usb/input/hid-core.c: v2.6:USB HID core driver
i2c /dev entries driver
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 1.0.10rc1 (Mon Sep 12
08:13:09 2005 UTC).
usbcore: registered new driver snd-usb-audio
ALSA device list:
No soundcards found.
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 16384)
TCP reno registered
TCP bic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NET: Registered protocol family 17
NET: Registered protocol family 15
usb 1-2: new high speed USB device using fsl-usb2-mph and address 2
hub 1-2:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-2:1.0: 4 ports detected
eth0: PHY is Marvell 88E1101/88E1111 (1410cc2)
usb 1-2.2: new high speed USB device using fsl-usb2-mph and address 3
usb 1-2.2: Product: DaVinci based VCE module -
SN12010160000000000026-0-V4.0.0.39851
usb 1-2.2: Manufacturer: GE Security - VisioWave
usb 1-2.3: new high speed USB device using fsl-usb2-mph and address 4
usb 1-2.3: Product: DaVinci based VCE module -
SN12010160000000000002-0-V4.0.0.39851
usb 1-2.3: Manufacturer: GE Security - VisioWave
usb 1-2.4: new high speed USB device using fsl-usb2-mph and address 5
usb 1-2.4: Product: DaVinci based VCE module -
SN12010160000000000027-0-V4.0.0.39851
usb 1-2.4: Manufacturer: GE Security - VisioWave
IP-Config: Gateway not on directly connected network.
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on
unknown-block(1,0)
<0>Rebooting in 180 seconds..
reply other threads:[~2007-03-16 10:38 UTC|newest]
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