[ RfC / patch ] kvmclock fixes

[Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>]

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Gerd Hoffmann wrote:
> Marcelo Tosatti wrote:

>> Haven't seen Gerd's guest patches ? 
> 
> I'm still busy cooking them up.  I've mentioned them in a mail, but they
> didn't ran over the list (yet).  Stay tuned ;)

It compiles, ship it!

This time as all-in one patch (both guest and host side).  Almost
untested and not (yet) splitted into pieces.

Changes:

  * Host: make kvm pv clock really compatible with xen pv clock.
  * Guest/xen: factor out some xen clock code into a separate
               source file (pvclock.[ch]), so kvm can reuse it.
  * Guest/kvm: make kvm clock compatible with xen clock by using
               the common code bits.

Tests, reviews and comments are welcome.

cheers,
  Gerd

-- 
http://kraxel.fedorapeople.org/xenner/

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diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index 1cc9d42..688df87 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_NX_TEST)	+= test_nx.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VMI)		+= vmi_32.o vmiclock_32.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_GUEST)		+= kvm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK)		+= kvmclock.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT)		+= paravirt.o paravirt_patch_$(BITS).o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT)		+= paravirt.o paravirt_patch_$(BITS).o pvclock.o
 
 ifdef CONFIG_INPUT_PCSPKR
 obj-y				+= pcspeaker.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
index ddee040..476b7c7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
+#include <asm/pvclock.h>
 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 #include <asm/apic.h>
@@ -37,17 +38,9 @@ early_param("no-kvmclock", parse_no_kvmclock);
 
 /* The hypervisor will put information about time periodically here */
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct kvm_vcpu_time_info, hv_clock);
-#define get_clock(cpu, field) per_cpu(hv_clock, cpu).field
-
-static inline u64 kvm_get_delta(u64 last_tsc)
-{
-	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
-	u64 delta = native_read_tsc() - last_tsc;
-	return (delta * get_clock(cpu, tsc_to_system_mul)) >> KVM_SCALE;
-}
 
 static struct kvm_wall_clock wall_clock;
-static cycle_t kvm_clock_read(void);
+
 /*
  * The wallclock is the time of day when we booted. Since then, some time may
  * have elapsed since the hypervisor wrote the data. So we try to account for
@@ -55,35 +48,19 @@ static cycle_t kvm_clock_read(void);
  */
 unsigned long kvm_get_wallclock(void)
 {
-	u32 wc_sec, wc_nsec;
-	u64 delta;
+	struct kvm_vcpu_time_info *vcpu_time;
 	struct timespec ts;
-	int version, nsec;
 	int low, high;
 
 	low = (int)__pa(&wall_clock);
 	high = ((u64)__pa(&wall_clock) >> 32);
-
-	delta = kvm_clock_read();
-
 	native_write_msr(MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK, low, high);
-	do {
-		version = wall_clock.wc_version;
-		rmb();
-		wc_sec = wall_clock.wc_sec;
-		wc_nsec = wall_clock.wc_nsec;
-		rmb();
-	} while ((wall_clock.wc_version != version) || (version & 1));
-
-	delta = kvm_clock_read() - delta;
-	delta += wc_nsec;
-	nsec = do_div(delta, NSEC_PER_SEC);
-	set_normalized_timespec(&ts, wc_sec + delta, nsec);
-	/*
-	 * Of all mechanisms of time adjustment I've tested, this one
-	 * was the champion!
-	 */
-	return ts.tv_sec + 1;
+
+	vcpu_time = &get_cpu_var(hv_clock);
+	pvclock_read_wallclock(&wall_clock, vcpu_time, &ts);
+	put_cpu_var(hv_clock);
+	
+	return ts.tv_sec;
 }
 
 int kvm_set_wallclock(unsigned long now)
@@ -91,28 +68,17 @@ int kvm_set_wallclock(unsigned long now)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * This is our read_clock function. The host puts an tsc timestamp each time
- * it updates a new time. Without the tsc adjustment, we can have a situation
- * in which a vcpu starts to run earlier (smaller system_time), but probes
- * time later (compared to another vcpu), leading to backwards time
- */
 static cycle_t kvm_clock_read(void)
 {
-	u64 last_tsc, now;
-	int cpu;
+	struct kvm_vcpu_time_info *src;
+	cycle_t ret;
 
-	preempt_disable();
-	cpu = smp_processor_id();
-
-	last_tsc = get_clock(cpu, tsc_timestamp);
-	now = get_clock(cpu, system_time);
-
-	now += kvm_get_delta(last_tsc);
-	preempt_enable();
-
-	return now;
+	src = &get_cpu_var(hv_clock);
+	ret = pvclock_clocksource_read(src);
+	put_cpu_var(hv_clock);
+	return ret;
 }
+
 static struct clocksource kvm_clock = {
 	.name = "kvm-clock",
 	.read = kvm_clock_read,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pvclock.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pvclock.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2da148d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pvclock.c
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*  paravirtual clock -- common code used by kvm/xen
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <asm/pvclock.h>
+
+/*
+ * These are perodically updated
+ *    xen: magic shared_info page
+ *    kvm: gpa registered via msr
+ * and then copied here.
+ */
+struct pvclock_shadow_time {
+	u64 tsc_timestamp;     /* TSC at last update of time vals.  */
+	u64 system_timestamp;  /* Time, in nanosecs, since boot.    */
+	u32 tsc_to_nsec_mul;
+	int tsc_shift;
+	u32 version;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pvclock_shadow_time, shadow_time);
+
+/*
+ * Scale a 64-bit delta by scaling and multiplying by a 32-bit fraction,
+ * yielding a 64-bit result.
+ */
+static inline u64 scale_delta(u64 delta, u32 mul_frac, int shift)
+{
+	u64 product;
+#ifdef __i386__
+	u32 tmp1, tmp2;
+#endif
+
+	if (shift < 0)
+		delta >>= -shift;
+	else
+		delta <<= shift;
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+	__asm__ (
+		"mul  %5       ; "
+		"mov  %4,%%eax ; "
+		"mov  %%edx,%4 ; "
+		"mul  %5       ; "
+		"xor  %5,%5    ; "
+		"add  %4,%%eax ; "
+		"adc  %5,%%edx ; "
+		: "=A" (product), "=r" (tmp1), "=r" (tmp2)
+		: "a" ((u32)delta), "1" ((u32)(delta >> 32)), "2" (mul_frac) );
+#elif __x86_64__
+	__asm__ (
+		"mul %%rdx ; shrd $32,%%rdx,%%rax"
+		: "=a" (product) : "0" (delta), "d" ((u64)mul_frac) );
+#else
+#error implement me!
+#endif
+
+	return product;
+}
+
+static u64 pvclock_get_nsec_offset(struct pvclock_shadow_time *shadow)
+{
+	u64 delta = native_read_tsc() - shadow->tsc_timestamp;
+	return scale_delta(delta, shadow->tsc_to_nsec_mul, shadow->tsc_shift);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reads a consistent set of time-base values from hypervisor,
+ * into a shadow data area.
+ */
+static unsigned pvclock_get_time_values(struct pvclock_shadow_time *dst,
+					struct kvm_vcpu_time_info *src)
+{
+	do {
+		dst->version = src->version;
+		rmb();		/* fetch version before data */
+		dst->tsc_timestamp     = src->tsc_timestamp;
+		dst->system_timestamp  = src->system_time;
+		dst->tsc_to_nsec_mul   = src->tsc_to_system_mul;
+		dst->tsc_shift         = src->tsc_shift;
+		rmb();		/* test version after fetching data */
+	} while ((src->version & 1) | (dst->version ^ src->version));
+
+	return dst->version;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is our read_clock function. The host puts an tsc timestamp each time
+ * it updates a new time. Without the tsc adjustment, we can have a situation
+ * in which a vcpu starts to run earlier (smaller system_time), but probes
+ * time later (compared to another vcpu), leading to backwards time
+ */
+cycle_t pvclock_clocksource_read(struct kvm_vcpu_time_info *src)
+{
+	struct pvclock_shadow_time *shadow = &get_cpu_var(shadow_time);
+	cycle_t ret;
+
+	pvclock_get_time_values(shadow, src);
+	ret = shadow->system_timestamp + pvclock_get_nsec_offset(shadow);
+
+	put_cpu_var(shadow_time);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void pvclock_read_wallclock(struct kvm_wall_clock *wall_clock,
+			    struct kvm_vcpu_time_info *vcpu_time,
+			    struct timespec *ts)
+{
+	u32 version;
+	u64 delta;
+	struct timespec now;
+
+	/* get wallclock at system boot */
+	do {
+		version = wall_clock->wc_version;
+		rmb();		/* fetch version before time */
+		now.tv_sec  = wall_clock->wc_sec;
+		now.tv_nsec = wall_clock->wc_nsec;
+		rmb();		/* fetch time before checking version */
+	} while ((wall_clock->wc_version & 1) || (version != wall_clock->wc_version));
+
+	delta = pvclock_clocksource_read(vcpu_time);	/* time since system boot */
+	delta += now.tv_sec * (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC + now.tv_nsec;
+
+	now.tv_nsec = do_div(delta, NSEC_PER_SEC);
+	now.tv_sec = delta;
+
+	set_normalized_timespec(ts, now.tv_sec, now.tv_nsec);
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 0ce5563..bdd3128 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ static void kvm_write_wall_clock(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t wall_clock)
 {
 	static int version;
 	struct kvm_wall_clock wc;
-	struct timespec wc_ts;
+	struct timespec now,sys,boot;
 
 	if (!wall_clock)
 		return;
@@ -502,9 +502,16 @@ static void kvm_write_wall_clock(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t wall_clock)
 
 	kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
 
-	wc_ts = current_kernel_time();
-	wc.wc_sec = wc_ts.tv_sec;
-	wc.wc_nsec = wc_ts.tv_nsec;
+#if 0
+	/* Hmm, getboottime() isn't exported to modules ... */
+	getboottime(&boot);
+#else
+	now = current_kernel_time();
+	ktime_get_ts(&sys);
+	boot = ns_to_timespec(timespec_to_ns(&now) - timespec_to_ns(&sys));
+#endif
+	wc.wc_sec = boot.tv_sec;
+	wc.wc_nsec = boot.tv_nsec;
 	wc.wc_version = version;
 
 	kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &wc, sizeof(wc));
@@ -544,13 +551,51 @@ static void kvm_write_guest_time(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
 	shared_kaddr = kmap_atomic(vcpu->time_page, KM_USER0);
 
 	memcpy(shared_kaddr + vcpu->time_offset, &vcpu->hv_clock,
-		sizeof(vcpu->hv_clock));
+	       sizeof(vcpu->hv_clock));
 
 	kunmap_atomic(shared_kaddr, KM_USER0);
 
 	mark_page_dirty(v->kvm, vcpu->time >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 }
 
+static uint32_t div_frac(uint32_t dividend, uint32_t divisor)
+{
+	uint32_t quotient, remainder;
+	
+	__asm__ ( "divl %4"
+		  : "=a" (quotient), "=d" (remainder)
+		  : "0" (0), "1" (dividend), "r" (divisor) );
+	return quotient;
+}
+
+static void kvm_set_time_scale(uint32_t tsc_khz, struct kvm_vcpu_time_info *hv_clock)
+{
+	uint64_t nsecs = 1000000000LL;
+	int32_t  shift = 0;
+	uint64_t tps64;
+	uint32_t tps32;
+	
+	tps64 = tsc_khz * 1000LL;
+	while (tps64 > nsecs*2) {
+		tps64 >>= 1;
+		shift--;
+	}
+
+	tps32 = (uint32_t)tps64;
+	while (tps32 <= (uint32_t)nsecs) {
+		tps32 <<= 1;
+		shift++;
+	}
+
+	hv_clock->tsc_shift = shift;
+	hv_clock->tsc_to_system_mul = div_frac(nsecs, tps32);
+
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: tsc_khz %u, tsc_shift %d, tsc_mul %u\n",
+	       __FUNCTION__, tsc_khz, hv_clock->tsc_shift,
+	       hv_clock->tsc_to_system_mul);
+#endif
+}
 
 int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
 {
@@ -599,9 +644,7 @@ int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
 		/* ...but clean it before doing the actual write */
 		vcpu->arch.time_offset = data & ~(PAGE_MASK | 1);
 
-		vcpu->arch.hv_clock.tsc_to_system_mul =
-					clocksource_khz2mult(tsc_khz, 22);
-		vcpu->arch.hv_clock.tsc_shift = 22;
+		kvm_set_time_scale(tsc_khz, &vcpu->arch.hv_clock);
 
 		down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 		vcpu->arch.time_page =
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/time.c b/arch/x86/xen/time.c
index c39e1a5..3d5f945 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/time.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/time.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 
+#include <asm/pvclock.h>
 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
 
@@ -30,17 +31,6 @@
 
 static cycle_t xen_clocksource_read(void);
 
-/* These are perodically updated in shared_info, and then copied here. */
-struct shadow_time_info {
-	u64 tsc_timestamp;     /* TSC at last update of time vals.  */
-	u64 system_timestamp;  /* Time, in nanosecs, since boot.    */
-	u32 tsc_to_nsec_mul;
-	int tsc_shift;
-	u32 version;
-};
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct shadow_time_info, shadow_time);
-
 /* runstate info updated by Xen */
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_runstate_info, runstate);
 
@@ -230,95 +220,14 @@ unsigned long xen_cpu_khz(void)
 	return xen_khz;
 }
 
-/*
- * Reads a consistent set of time-base values from Xen, into a shadow data
- * area.
- */
-static unsigned get_time_values_from_xen(void)
-{
-	struct vcpu_time_info   *src;
-	struct shadow_time_info *dst;
-
-	/* src is shared memory with the hypervisor, so we need to
-	   make sure we get a consistent snapshot, even in the face of
-	   being preempted. */
-	src = &__get_cpu_var(xen_vcpu)->time;
-	dst = &__get_cpu_var(shadow_time);
-
-	do {
-		dst->version = src->version;
-		rmb();		/* fetch version before data */
-		dst->tsc_timestamp     = src->tsc_timestamp;
-		dst->system_timestamp  = src->system_time;
-		dst->tsc_to_nsec_mul   = src->tsc_to_system_mul;
-		dst->tsc_shift         = src->tsc_shift;
-		rmb();		/* test version after fetching data */
-	} while ((src->version & 1) | (dst->version ^ src->version));
-
-	return dst->version;
-}
-
-/*
- * Scale a 64-bit delta by scaling and multiplying by a 32-bit fraction,
- * yielding a 64-bit result.
- */
-static inline u64 scale_delta(u64 delta, u32 mul_frac, int shift)
-{
-	u64 product;
-#ifdef __i386__
-	u32 tmp1, tmp2;
-#endif
-
-	if (shift < 0)
-		delta >>= -shift;
-	else
-		delta <<= shift;
-
-#ifdef __i386__
-	__asm__ (
-		"mul  %5       ; "
-		"mov  %4,%%eax ; "
-		"mov  %%edx,%4 ; "
-		"mul  %5       ; "
-		"xor  %5,%5    ; "
-		"add  %4,%%eax ; "
-		"adc  %5,%%edx ; "
-		: "=A" (product), "=r" (tmp1), "=r" (tmp2)
-		: "a" ((u32)delta), "1" ((u32)(delta >> 32)), "2" (mul_frac) );
-#elif __x86_64__
-	__asm__ (
-		"mul %%rdx ; shrd $32,%%rdx,%%rax"
-		: "=a" (product) : "0" (delta), "d" ((u64)mul_frac) );
-#else
-#error implement me!
-#endif
-
-	return product;
-}
-
-static u64 get_nsec_offset(struct shadow_time_info *shadow)
-{
-	u64 now, delta;
-	now = native_read_tsc();
-	delta = now - shadow->tsc_timestamp;
-	return scale_delta(delta, shadow->tsc_to_nsec_mul, shadow->tsc_shift);
-}
-
 static cycle_t xen_clocksource_read(void)
 {
-	struct shadow_time_info *shadow = &get_cpu_var(shadow_time);
+        struct vcpu_time_info *src;
 	cycle_t ret;
-	unsigned version;
-
-	do {
-		version = get_time_values_from_xen();
-		barrier();
-		ret = shadow->system_timestamp + get_nsec_offset(shadow);
-		barrier();
-	} while (version != __get_cpu_var(xen_vcpu)->time.version);
-
-	put_cpu_var(shadow_time);
 
+	src = &get_cpu_var(xen_vcpu)->time;
+	ret = pvclock_clocksource_read((void*)src);
+	put_cpu_var(xen_vcpu);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -349,9 +258,14 @@ static void xen_read_wallclock(struct timespec *ts)
 
 unsigned long xen_get_wallclock(void)
 {
+	const struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+	struct kvm_wall_clock *wall_clock = (void*)&(s->wc_version);
+        struct vcpu_time_info *vcpu_time;
 	struct timespec ts;
 
-	xen_read_wallclock(&ts);
+	vcpu_time = &get_cpu_var(xen_vcpu)->time;
+	pvclock_read_wallclock(wall_clock, (void*)vcpu_time, &ts);
+	put_cpu_var(xen_vcpu);
 
 	return ts.tv_sec;
 }
@@ -576,8 +490,6 @@ __init void xen_time_init(void)
 {
 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 
-	get_time_values_from_xen();
-
 	clocksource_register(&xen_clocksource);
 
 	if (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_stop_periodic_timer, cpu, NULL) == 0) {
diff --git a/include/asm-x86/pvclock.h b/include/asm-x86/pvclock.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b9812f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-x86/pvclock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_para.h>
+cycle_t pvclock_clocksource_read(struct kvm_vcpu_time_info *src);
+void pvclock_read_wallclock(struct kvm_wall_clock *wall,
+			    struct kvm_vcpu_time_info *vcpu,
+			    struct timespec *ts);

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