I implemented a patch for it. Noboru, pls have a try on your machine. If you use default iommu=1, VT-d will be disabled with warning messages. If you use iommu=workaround_bios_bug, it should enable VT-d and works for you. If you use iommu=force, it panics. patch title: VT-d: add "iommu=workaround_bios_bug" option patch description: Add this option to workaround BIOS bugs. Currently it ignores DRHD if "all" devices under its scope are not pci discoverable. This workarounds a BIOS bug in some platforms to make VT-d work. But note that this option doesn't guarantee security, because it might ignore DRHD. So there are 3 options which handle BIOS bugs differently: iommu=1 (default): If detect non-existent device under a DRHD's scope, or find incorrect RMRR setting (base_address > end_address), disable VT-d completely in Xen with warning messages. This guarantees security when VT-d enabled, or just disable VT-d to let Xen work without VT-d. iommu=force: it enforces to enable VT-d in Xen. If VT-d cannot be enabled, it will crashes Xen. This is mainly for users who must need VT-d. iommu=workaround_bogus_bios: it workarounds some BIOS bugs to make VT-d still work. This might be insecure because there might be a device not protected by any DRHD if the device is re-enabled by malicious s/w. This is for users who want to use VT-d regardless of security. Signed-off-by: Weidong Han Regards, Weidong Noboru Iwamatsu wrote: > Weidong, Keir, > > I agree your suggestions. > > Noboru. > > >> Keir Fraser wrote: >> >>> On 25/01/2010 10:45, "Sander Eikelenboom" wrote: >>> >>> >>>> a) Could be discussed if panic should be default instead of disabling >>>> iommu or >>>> not, although there seem to be a lot of broken bioses, so that would >>>> lead to a >>>> lot of machines not booting. >>>> >>> Absolutely not acceptable. Warn and completely disable IOMMU is the >>> correct >>> default causing least pain to the most end users. >>> >>> -- Keir >>> >>> >> Agree. It should not crash Xen by default due to BIOS issues. >> warn-and-disable is better. It won't impact common Xen users, and if a >> user really wants to use VT-d, he can try iommu=workaround_bogus_bios, >> or directly report to OEM vendor to get it fixed in BIOS. As VT-d is >> used more and more widely, I think the BIOS issues will be found and >> fixed more quickly than before, thus the situation should be better. >> >> Regards, >> Weidong >> >> >> >> > > >