Re: atomic RAM ?

[Michael Schnell <mschnell@lumino.de>]

On 04/08/2010 11:43 AM, Giuseppe Calderaro wrote:
>
> In the past I used the mutex connected to the avalon bus to get atomic
> test and set instructions:
> http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2cpu_nii51020.pdf
>
Of course I do know the Altera hardware Mutex, but same just implements
a single Mutex. To allow for FUTEX, which is the base of doing threaded
application with the pthread functions provided by libc, the application
programmer can create any number of pthread_mutex'es (of course a decent
restriction by hardware to some 1000 would usually not harm with typical
embedded applications).

Of course a multithreaded application should not be done in an
architecture depending way, but should be compilable for any arch and
thus the count of allowable pthread_mutex'es should not be greatly
restricted by the underlying hardware (be it NIOS or whatever else).

Of course you are right that using custom instructions to do a decent
count of atomic (hardware-) mutex'es necessary for implementing decent
SMP aware FUTEX (or even Kernel Mutex) stuff with NIOS and similar archs
is not strictly necessary, but I think it's handy to use them instead of
I/O-elements, as the MMU would disallow user space access to "normal"
I/O addresses.

Michael