From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
To: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>,
lkml <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>,
Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>,
"Chen, Tim C" <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2]percpu: introduce read mostly percpu API
Date: Wed, 20 Oct 2010 14:33:49 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <4CBF603D.5040808@zytor.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1287551880.2700.79.camel@edumazet-laptop>
On 10/19/2010 10:18 PM, Eric Dumazet wrote:
>
> We can see many holes because of 2^5 alignments of
> individual .o .data..percpu sections.
>
> find . -name "*.o"|xargs objdump -h|grep percpu
>
> Linker promotes a section alignment from natural alignment to 2^5 as
> soon as the size reaches 2^5
>
> For example in net/ipv4/route.o, we have a per_cpu structure
> (rt_cache_stat), that is an array of 16 integers. The natural alignement
> should be 4 (alignof(int)), but we get :
>
> # objdump -h net/ipv4/route.o|grep percpu
> 19 .data..percpu 00000040 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00007a80 2**5
>
> For a section replicated N times, this really is a concern.
>
That wouldn't be the linker, that would be the compiler or assembler
-- I suspect it's the compiler -- and that needs to be fixed.
To reduce linker-induced padding, we may want to use SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT()
in the linker script.
-hpa
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2010-10-20 21:34 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 20+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2010-10-20 3:07 [PATCH 1/2]percpu: introduce read mostly percpu API Shaohua Li
2010-10-20 5:18 ` Eric Dumazet
2010-10-20 6:00 ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-10-20 7:35 ` Andi Kleen
2010-10-20 7:53 ` Eric Dumazet
2010-10-20 21:38 ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-10-20 21:42 ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-10-20 21:33 ` H. Peter Anvin [this message]
2010-10-20 23:06 ` [tip:x86/mm] percpu: Introduce a read-mostly " tip-bot for Shaohua Li
2010-10-21 1:38 ` Shaohua Li
2010-10-21 2:53 ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-10-21 5:33 ` Eric Dumazet
2010-10-21 5:54 ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-10-21 6:07 ` Eric Dumazet
2010-10-21 6:09 ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-10-21 6:17 ` Shaohua Li
2010-10-21 6:48 ` Eric Dumazet
2010-10-21 6:54 ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-10-21 6:10 ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-10-21 7:40 ` [tip:x86/mm] x86-32, percpu: Correct the ordering of the percpu readmostly section tip-bot for H. Peter Anvin
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