From: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
To: ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, axboe@kernel.dk
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] swap: allow swap readahead to be merged
Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 17:51:15 +0900 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <4FBA0203.20509@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1337587755-4743-2-git-send-email-ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
On 05/21/2012 05:09 PM, ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com wrote:
> From: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>
> Swap readahead works fine, but the I/O to disk is almost always done in page
> size requests, despite the fact that readahead submits 1<<page-cluster pages
> at a time.
> On older kernels the old per device plugging behavior might have captured
> this and merged the requests, but currently all comes down to much more I/Os
> than required.
>
> On a single device this might not be an issue, but as soon as a server runs
> on shared san resources savin I/Os not only improves swapin throughput but
> also provides a lower resource utilization.
>
> With a load running KVM in a lot of memory overcommitment (the hot memory
> is 1.5 times the host memory) swapping throughput improves significantly
> and the lead feels more responsive as well as achieves more throughput.
>
> In a test setup with 16 swap disks running blocktrace on one of those disks
> shows the improved merging:
> Prior:
> Reads Queued: 560,888, 2,243MiB Writes Queued: 226,242, 904,968KiB
> Read Dispatches: 544,701, 2,243MiB Write Dispatches: 159,318, 904,968KiB
> Reads Requeued: 0 Writes Requeued: 0
> Reads Completed: 544,716, 2,243MiB Writes Completed: 159,321, 904,980KiB
> Read Merges: 16,187, 64,748KiB Write Merges: 61,744, 246,976KiB
> IO unplugs: 149,614 Timer unplugs: 2,940
>
> With the patch:
> Reads Queued: 734,315, 2,937MiB Writes Queued: 300,188, 1,200MiB
> Read Dispatches: 214,972, 2,937MiB Write Dispatches: 215,176, 1,200MiB
> Reads Requeued: 0 Writes Requeued: 0
> Reads Completed: 214,971, 2,937MiB Writes Completed: 215,177, 1,200MiB
> Read Merges: 519,343, 2,077MiB Write Merges: 73,325, 293,300KiB
> IO unplugs: 337,130 Timer unplugs: 11,184
>
> Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Didn't I add my Reviewed-by on your previous version?
--
Kind regards,
Minchan Kim
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2012-05-21 8:51 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2012-05-21 8:09 [PATCH 0/2] swap: improve swap I/O rate - V2 ehrhardt
2012-05-21 8:09 ` [PATCH 1/2] swap: allow swap readahead to be merged ehrhardt
2012-05-21 8:51 ` Minchan Kim [this message]
2012-05-21 9:07 ` Christian Ehrhardt
2012-05-21 8:09 ` [PATCH 2/2] documentation: update how page-cluster affects swap I/O ehrhardt
2012-05-21 8:48 ` Minchan Kim
-- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2012-06-04 8:33 [PATCH 0/2] swap: improve swap I/O rate - V2 ehrhardt
2012-06-04 8:33 ` [PATCH 1/2] swap: allow swap readahead to be merged ehrhardt
2012-06-05 23:44 ` Andrew Morton
2012-06-20 15:58 ` Christian Ehrhardt
2012-05-14 11:58 [PATCH 0/2] swap: improve swap I/O rate ehrhardt
2012-05-14 11:58 ` [PATCH 1/2] swap: allow swap readahead to be merged ehrhardt
2012-05-15 4:38 ` Minchan Kim
2012-05-15 17:43 ` Rik van Riel
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