From: "Simon J. Rowe" <srowe@mose.org.uk>
To: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org, tomas.winkler@intel.com,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [lm-sensors] RFC (v2): Intel QST sensor driver
Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 21:46:43 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <5148DCC3.6040406@mose.org.uk> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20130319002724.GA1843@roeck-us.net>
On 19/03/13 00:27, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> Couple of problems I noticed when browsing through the code.
>
> - Some functions return errors with return code 0.
>
> if (ret <= 0)
> goto out;
> ...
> out:
> return ret;
>
> For values of 0, the calling code will likely miss the error.
Thanks for your helpful comments.
In some of the low-level code I decided to use return 0 to indicate
nothing was transmitted. Probably these situations should be regarded as
an error and -EAGAIN used. I'll check them and fix this.
>
> - In some cases, returned errors are replaced with another error
>
> if (ret < 0)
> return -EIO;
>
> You should return the original error.
>
> - Try using something better than -EIO is possible. For example, you can use
> -EINVAL for invalid parameters.
I'd noticed -EIO was used quite a bit in some existing modules (e.g.
abitguru3.ko) and thought this was a general convention. I'll switch to
using the original return codes.
>
> - Don't use strict_str functions. Use kstr functions instead (checkpatch should
> tell you that, actually).
Ah, I'd run checkpatch on my dev box (which runs 2.6.39), the newer
source trees do indeed flag this up, I'll fix it.
>
> - Try using dev_ messages as much as possible (instead of pr_)
>
> - Try allocating memory with devm_ functions. This way you can drop the matching
> calls to kfree().
The client objects don't contain a struct device. Multiple clients have
a pointer to the underlying supporting device but from what I understand
of devm_kzalloc() that would defer freeing memory until the device is
shut down (which only happens on module unload). That could leave an
increasing amount of memory tied up.
>
> - I notice you use kmalloc() a lot. That is ok if you know that you'll
> initialize all fields, but it is kind of risky. Better use kzalloc().
> (if you start using devm_kzalloc, the issue becomes mostly irrelevant,
> as there is no devm_kmalloc).
>
I'd avoided using kzalloc() when I knew I'd need to initialize members,
but none of the code is on a hot path and it avoids oversights when new
members get added.
>> I've added documents that explain the QST protocol and also the design
>> of the driver.
>>
> For my part I like the architecture of your driver. Wonder how difficult
> it would be to implement the functionality supported by the in-kernel driver
> (eg watchdog) with your infrastructure.
The MEI watchdog? that would be quite straightforward to create a module
for. I had planned to write one but didn't have access to any hardware
with this function.
>
> Overall it would be great if you and Tomas could get together and come up
> with a unified implementation.
>
>
I'd be happy to help getting a driver that fits everybody's needs. The
difficult is there are slight differences in approach. From what I can
see from the QST SDK the kernel driver was written to provide a minimal
implementation with the majority of the logic in a cross-platform
userspace library. My driver was aimed at providing a base to make it
easy to write other kernel modules like the QST one.
There's no reason why an adaptation layer that provides the same
ioctl()/dev interface as the current Intel driver couldn't be created.
Simon
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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: "Simon J. Rowe" <srowe@mose.org.uk>
To: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org, tomas.winkler@intel.com,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: RFC (v2): Intel QST sensor driver
Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 21:46:43 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <5148DCC3.6040406@mose.org.uk> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20130319002724.GA1843@roeck-us.net>
On 19/03/13 00:27, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> Couple of problems I noticed when browsing through the code.
>
> - Some functions return errors with return code 0.
>
> if (ret <= 0)
> goto out;
> ...
> out:
> return ret;
>
> For values of 0, the calling code will likely miss the error.
Thanks for your helpful comments.
In some of the low-level code I decided to use return 0 to indicate
nothing was transmitted. Probably these situations should be regarded as
an error and -EAGAIN used. I'll check them and fix this.
>
> - In some cases, returned errors are replaced with another error
>
> if (ret < 0)
> return -EIO;
>
> You should return the original error.
>
> - Try using something better than -EIO is possible. For example, you can use
> -EINVAL for invalid parameters.
I'd noticed -EIO was used quite a bit in some existing modules (e.g.
abitguru3.ko) and thought this was a general convention. I'll switch to
using the original return codes.
>
> - Don't use strict_str functions. Use kstr functions instead (checkpatch should
> tell you that, actually).
Ah, I'd run checkpatch on my dev box (which runs 2.6.39), the newer
source trees do indeed flag this up, I'll fix it.
>
> - Try using dev_ messages as much as possible (instead of pr_)
>
> - Try allocating memory with devm_ functions. This way you can drop the matching
> calls to kfree().
The client objects don't contain a struct device. Multiple clients have
a pointer to the underlying supporting device but from what I understand
of devm_kzalloc() that would defer freeing memory until the device is
shut down (which only happens on module unload). That could leave an
increasing amount of memory tied up.
>
> - I notice you use kmalloc() a lot. That is ok if you know that you'll
> initialize all fields, but it is kind of risky. Better use kzalloc().
> (if you start using devm_kzalloc, the issue becomes mostly irrelevant,
> as there is no devm_kmalloc).
>
I'd avoided using kzalloc() when I knew I'd need to initialize members,
but none of the code is on a hot path and it avoids oversights when new
members get added.
>> I've added documents that explain the QST protocol and also the design
>> of the driver.
>>
> For my part I like the architecture of your driver. Wonder how difficult
> it would be to implement the functionality supported by the in-kernel driver
> (eg watchdog) with your infrastructure.
The MEI watchdog? that would be quite straightforward to create a module
for. I had planned to write one but didn't have access to any hardware
with this function.
>
> Overall it would be great if you and Tomas could get together and come up
> with a unified implementation.
>
>
I'd be happy to help getting a driver that fits everybody's needs. The
difficult is there are slight differences in approach. From what I can
see from the QST SDK the kernel driver was written to provide a minimal
implementation with the majority of the logic in a cross-platform
userspace library. My driver was aimed at providing a base to make it
easy to write other kernel modules like the QST one.
There's no reason why an adaptation layer that provides the same
ioctl()/dev interface as the current Intel driver couldn't be created.
Simon
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2013-03-19 21:46 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 8+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2013-03-18 21:20 [lm-sensors] RFC (v2): Intel QST sensor driver Simon J. Rowe
2013-03-18 21:20 ` Simon J. Rowe
2013-03-19 0:27 ` [lm-sensors] " Guenter Roeck
2013-03-19 0:27 ` Guenter Roeck
2013-03-19 21:46 ` Simon J. Rowe [this message]
2013-03-19 21:46 ` Simon J. Rowe
2013-03-20 0:36 ` [lm-sensors] " Guenter Roeck
2013-03-20 0:36 ` Guenter Roeck
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