Re: [Xenomai] [Xenomai-git] Jan Kiszka : switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field

Re: [Xenomai] [Xenomai-git] Jan Kiszka : switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field

[Gilles Chanteperdrix]

On 11/18/2013 01:41 PM, git repository hosting wrote:
> Module: xenomai-jki
> Branch: for-forge
> Commit: 3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
> URL:    http://git.xenomai.org/?p=xenomai-jki.git;a=commit;h=3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>
> Author: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
> Date:   Mon Nov 18 13:19:34 2013 +0100
>
> switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field
>
> If we close a test device early, no switch may have yet taken place when
> the first call to rtswitch_to_rt/nrt happens. This can cause to_idx to
> become -1, and the system will crash. Handle this corner case
> gracefully.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
>
> ---
>
>   kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c |   10 ++++++++--
>   1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
> index 6f77ee9..7d17c5f 100644
> --- a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
> +++ b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
> @@ -147,8 +147,11 @@ static int rtswitch_to_rt(rtswitch_context_t *ctx,
>
>   	/* to == from is a special case which means
>   	   "return to the previous task". */
> -	if (to_idx == from_idx)
> +	if (to_idx == from_idx) {
>   		to_idx = ctx->error.last_switch.from;
> +		if (to_idx == -1)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +	}

I do not see how we can reach rtswitch_to_rt without having switched 
context, since the first task to run is not an rt task.

-- 
					    Gilles.

Re: [Xenomai] [Xenomai-git] Jan Kiszka : switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field

[Jan Kiszka]

On 2013-11-18 14:26, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
> On 11/18/2013 01:41 PM, git repository hosting wrote:
>> Module: xenomai-jki
>> Branch: for-forge
>> Commit: 3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>> URL:   
>> http://git.xenomai.org/?p=xenomai-jki.git;a=commit;h=3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>>
>>
>> Author: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
>> Date:   Mon Nov 18 13:19:34 2013 +0100
>>
>> switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field
>>
>> If we close a test device early, no switch may have yet taken place when
>> the first call to rtswitch_to_rt/nrt happens. This can cause to_idx to
>> become -1, and the system will crash. Handle this corner case
>> gracefully.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
>>
>> ---
>>
>>   kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c |   10 ++++++++--
>>   1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>> b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>> index 6f77ee9..7d17c5f 100644
>> --- a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>> +++ b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>> @@ -147,8 +147,11 @@ static int rtswitch_to_rt(rtswitch_context_t *ctx,
>>
>>       /* to == from is a special case which means
>>          "return to the previous task". */
>> -    if (to_idx == from_idx)
>> +    if (to_idx == from_idx) {
>>           to_idx = ctx->error.last_switch.from;
>> +        if (to_idx == -1)
>> +            return -EINVAL;
>> +    }
> 
> I do not see how we can reach rtswitch_to_rt without having switched
> context, since the first task to run is not an rt task.

Counter question: What should enforce this ordering? And via which call
stack should last_switch.from be first updated?

I suspect that the RT tasks overtake the non-RT one here, but - granted
- I didn't understand the control flow and synchronization of this
driver yet.

So even if this is not the cause, just curing a symptom, I think it is a
valid safety measure.

Jan

-- 
Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, CT RTC ITP SES-DE
Corporate Competence Center Embedded Linux

Re: [Xenomai] [Xenomai-git] Jan Kiszka : switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field

[Gilles Chanteperdrix]

On 11/18/2013 03:18 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
> On 2013-11-18 14:26, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>> On 11/18/2013 01:41 PM, git repository hosting wrote:
>>> Module: xenomai-jki
>>> Branch: for-forge
>>> Commit: 3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>>> URL:
>>> http://git.xenomai.org/?p=xenomai-jki.git;a=commit;h=3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>>>
>>>
>>> Author: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
>>> Date:   Mon Nov 18 13:19:34 2013 +0100
>>>
>>> switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field
>>>
>>> If we close a test device early, no switch may have yet taken place when
>>> the first call to rtswitch_to_rt/nrt happens. This can cause to_idx to
>>> become -1, and the system will crash. Handle this corner case
>>> gracefully.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
>>>
>>> ---
>>>
>>>    kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c |   10 ++++++++--
>>>    1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>> b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>> index 6f77ee9..7d17c5f 100644
>>> --- a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>> +++ b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>> @@ -147,8 +147,11 @@ static int rtswitch_to_rt(rtswitch_context_t *ctx,
>>>
>>>        /* to == from is a special case which means
>>>           "return to the previous task". */
>>> -    if (to_idx == from_idx)
>>> +    if (to_idx == from_idx) {
>>>            to_idx = ctx->error.last_switch.from;
>>> +        if (to_idx == -1)
>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>> +    }
>>
>> I do not see how we can reach rtswitch_to_rt without having switched
>> context, since the first task to run is not an rt task.
>
> Counter question: What should enforce this ordering? And via which call
> stack should last_switch.from be first updated?
>
> I suspect that the RT tasks overtake the non-RT one here, but - granted
> - I didn't understand the control flow and synchronization of this
> driver yet.

At any time, there is at most one task running on each cpu. This task 
then switches to every other task, in turn. The first task to run is the 
"sleeper" task, which calls nanosleep in order to avoid the system to be 
completely paralized.

For instance, with 3 tasks you would get:
1(sleeper)
2
3
1(sleeper)
3
2
1(sleeper)
2
3

etc...


>
> So even if this is not the cause, just curing a symptom, I think it is a
> valid safety measure.

I do not think we need this safety measure: AFAIK it works on 2.6, so I 
would rather make it work on -forge.

-- 
					    Gilles.

Re: [Xenomai] [Xenomai-git] Jan Kiszka : switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field

[Jan Kiszka]

On 2013-11-18 15:30, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
> On 11/18/2013 03:18 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>> On 2013-11-18 14:26, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>> On 11/18/2013 01:41 PM, git repository hosting wrote:
>>>> Module: xenomai-jki
>>>> Branch: for-forge
>>>> Commit: 3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>>>> URL:
>>>> http://git.xenomai.org/?p=xenomai-jki.git;a=commit;h=3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Author: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
>>>> Date:   Mon Nov 18 13:19:34 2013 +0100
>>>>
>>>> switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field
>>>>
>>>> If we close a test device early, no switch may have yet taken place
>>>> when
>>>> the first call to rtswitch_to_rt/nrt happens. This can cause to_idx to
>>>> become -1, and the system will crash. Handle this corner case
>>>> gracefully.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
>>>>
>>>> ---
>>>>
>>>>    kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c |   10 ++++++++--
>>>>    1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>> b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>> index 6f77ee9..7d17c5f 100644
>>>> --- a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>> +++ b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>> @@ -147,8 +147,11 @@ static int rtswitch_to_rt(rtswitch_context_t *ctx,
>>>>
>>>>        /* to == from is a special case which means
>>>>           "return to the previous task". */
>>>> -    if (to_idx == from_idx)
>>>> +    if (to_idx == from_idx) {
>>>>            to_idx = ctx->error.last_switch.from;
>>>> +        if (to_idx == -1)
>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>> +    }
>>>
>>> I do not see how we can reach rtswitch_to_rt without having switched
>>> context, since the first task to run is not an rt task.
>>
>> Counter question: What should enforce this ordering? And via which call
>> stack should last_switch.from be first updated?
>>
>> I suspect that the RT tasks overtake the non-RT one here, but - granted
>> - I didn't understand the control flow and synchronization of this
>> driver yet.
> 
> At any time, there is at most one task running on each cpu. This task
> then switches to every other task, in turn. The first task to run is the
> "sleeper" task, which calls nanosleep in order to avoid the system to be
> completely paralized.
> 
> For instance, with 3 tasks you would get:
> 1(sleeper)
> 2
> 3
> 1(sleeper)
> 3
> 2
> 1(sleeper)
> 2
> 3
> 
> etc...

Ah, maybe this is the real bug:

diff --git a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
index 7d17c5f..b5080a6 100644
--- a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
+++ b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
@@ -404,7 +404,8 @@ static void rtswitch_ktask(void *cookie)
 
 	to = task->base.index;
 
-	rtswitch_pend_rt(ctx, task->base.index);
+	if (rtswitch_pend_rt(ctx, task->base.index) != 0)
+		return;
 
 	for(;;) {
 		if (task->base.flags & RTTST_SWTEST_USE_FPU)

Still need to validate, will let you know.

Jan

-- 
Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, CT RTC ITP SES-DE
Corporate Competence Center Embedded Linux

Re: [Xenomai] [Xenomai-git] Jan Kiszka : switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field

[Gilles Chanteperdrix]

On 11/18/2013 03:34 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
> On 2013-11-18 15:30, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>> On 11/18/2013 03:18 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>> On 2013-11-18 14:26, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>>> On 11/18/2013 01:41 PM, git repository hosting wrote:
>>>>> Module: xenomai-jki
>>>>> Branch: for-forge
>>>>> Commit: 3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>>>>> URL:
>>>>> http://git.xenomai.org/?p=xenomai-jki.git;a=commit;h=3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Author: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
>>>>> Date:   Mon Nov 18 13:19:34 2013 +0100
>>>>>
>>>>> switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field
>>>>>
>>>>> If we close a test device early, no switch may have yet taken place
>>>>> when
>>>>> the first call to rtswitch_to_rt/nrt happens. This can cause to_idx to
>>>>> become -1, and the system will crash. Handle this corner case
>>>>> gracefully.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
>>>>>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>
>>>>>     kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c |   10 ++++++++--
>>>>>     1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>> b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>> index 6f77ee9..7d17c5f 100644
>>>>> --- a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>> +++ b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>> @@ -147,8 +147,11 @@ static int rtswitch_to_rt(rtswitch_context_t *ctx,
>>>>>
>>>>>         /* to == from is a special case which means
>>>>>            "return to the previous task". */
>>>>> -    if (to_idx == from_idx)
>>>>> +    if (to_idx == from_idx) {
>>>>>             to_idx = ctx->error.last_switch.from;
>>>>> +        if (to_idx == -1)
>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>> +    }
>>>>
>>>> I do not see how we can reach rtswitch_to_rt without having switched
>>>> context, since the first task to run is not an rt task.
>>>
>>> Counter question: What should enforce this ordering? And via which call
>>> stack should last_switch.from be first updated?
>>>
>>> I suspect that the RT tasks overtake the non-RT one here, but - granted
>>> - I didn't understand the control flow and synchronization of this
>>> driver yet.
>>
>> At any time, there is at most one task running on each cpu. This task
>> then switches to every other task, in turn. The first task to run is the
>> "sleeper" task, which calls nanosleep in order to avoid the system to be
>> completely paralized.
>>
>> For instance, with 3 tasks you would get:
>> 1(sleeper)
>> 2
>> 3
>> 1(sleeper)
>> 3
>> 2
>> 1(sleeper)
>> 2
>> 3
>>
>> etc...
>
> Ah, maybe this is the real bug:
>
> diff --git a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
> index 7d17c5f..b5080a6 100644
> --- a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
> +++ b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
> @@ -404,7 +404,8 @@ static void rtswitch_ktask(void *cookie)
>
>   	to = task->base.index;
>
> -	rtswitch_pend_rt(ctx, task->base.index);
> +	if (rtswitch_pend_rt(ctx, task->base.index) != 0)
> +		return;
>
>   	for(;;) {
>   		if (task->base.flags & RTTST_SWTEST_USE_FPU)
>
> Still need to validate, will let you know.

I do not think that it is the right fix either: we should not have an 
error in a ktask, because they are destroyed before anything else is 
destroyed.

Do you have the issue with switchtest alone or switchtest -s ?


-- 
					    Gilles.

Re: [Xenomai] [Xenomai-git] Jan Kiszka : switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field

[Jan Kiszka]

On 2013-11-18 15:43, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
> On 11/18/2013 03:34 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>> On 2013-11-18 15:30, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>> On 11/18/2013 03:18 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>>> On 2013-11-18 14:26, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>>>> On 11/18/2013 01:41 PM, git repository hosting wrote:
>>>>>> Module: xenomai-jki
>>>>>> Branch: for-forge
>>>>>> Commit: 3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>>>>>> URL:
>>>>>> http://git.xenomai.org/?p=xenomai-jki.git;a=commit;h=3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Author: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
>>>>>> Date:   Mon Nov 18 13:19:34 2013 +0100
>>>>>>
>>>>>> switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If we close a test device early, no switch may have yet taken place
>>>>>> when
>>>>>> the first call to rtswitch_to_rt/nrt happens. This can cause
>>>>>> to_idx to
>>>>>> become -1, and the system will crash. Handle this corner case
>>>>>> gracefully.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c |   10 ++++++++--
>>>>>>     1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>> b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>> index 6f77ee9..7d17c5f 100644
>>>>>> --- a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>> +++ b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>> @@ -147,8 +147,11 @@ static int rtswitch_to_rt(rtswitch_context_t
>>>>>> *ctx,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         /* to == from is a special case which means
>>>>>>            "return to the previous task". */
>>>>>> -    if (to_idx == from_idx)
>>>>>> +    if (to_idx == from_idx) {
>>>>>>             to_idx = ctx->error.last_switch.from;
>>>>>> +        if (to_idx == -1)
>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>
>>>>> I do not see how we can reach rtswitch_to_rt without having switched
>>>>> context, since the first task to run is not an rt task.
>>>>
>>>> Counter question: What should enforce this ordering? And via which call
>>>> stack should last_switch.from be first updated?
>>>>
>>>> I suspect that the RT tasks overtake the non-RT one here, but - granted
>>>> - I didn't understand the control flow and synchronization of this
>>>> driver yet.
>>>
>>> At any time, there is at most one task running on each cpu. This task
>>> then switches to every other task, in turn. The first task to run is the
>>> "sleeper" task, which calls nanosleep in order to avoid the system to be
>>> completely paralized.
>>>
>>> For instance, with 3 tasks you would get:
>>> 1(sleeper)
>>> 2
>>> 3
>>> 1(sleeper)
>>> 3
>>> 2
>>> 1(sleeper)
>>> 2
>>> 3
>>>
>>> etc...
>>
>> Ah, maybe this is the real bug:
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>> b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>> index 7d17c5f..b5080a6 100644
>> --- a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>> +++ b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>> @@ -404,7 +404,8 @@ static void rtswitch_ktask(void *cookie)
>>
>>       to = task->base.index;
>>
>> -    rtswitch_pend_rt(ctx, task->base.index);
>> +    if (rtswitch_pend_rt(ctx, task->base.index) != 0)
>> +        return;
>>
>>       for(;;) {
>>           if (task->base.flags & RTTST_SWTEST_USE_FPU)
>>
>> Still need to validate, will let you know.
> 
> I do not think that it is the right fix either: we should not have an
> error in a ktask, because they are destroyed before anything else is
> destroyed.

Not an error, a destroyed rtdm event, thus return code < 0. This didn't
matter so far as we kill the kernel task where it was blocked. Now it
has to properly leave its main function.

> 
> Do you have the issue with switchtest alone or switchtest -s ?

Just switchtest, no parameters, and that terminated immediately.

Jan

-- 
Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, CT RTC ITP SES-DE
Corporate Competence Center Embedded Linux

Re: [Xenomai] [Xenomai-git] Jan Kiszka : switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field

[Gilles Chanteperdrix]

On 11/18/2013 04:01 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
> On 2013-11-18 15:43, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>> On 11/18/2013 03:34 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>> On 2013-11-18 15:30, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>>> On 11/18/2013 03:18 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>>>> On 2013-11-18 14:26, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>>>>> On 11/18/2013 01:41 PM, git repository hosting wrote:
>>>>>>> Module: xenomai-jki
>>>>>>> Branch: for-forge
>>>>>>> Commit: 3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>>>>>>> URL:
>>>>>>> http://git.xenomai.org/?p=xenomai-jki.git;a=commit;h=3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Author: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
>>>>>>> Date:   Mon Nov 18 13:19:34 2013 +0100
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If we close a test device early, no switch may have yet taken place
>>>>>>> when
>>>>>>> the first call to rtswitch_to_rt/nrt happens. This can cause
>>>>>>> to_idx to
>>>>>>> become -1, and the system will crash. Handle this corner case
>>>>>>> gracefully.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>      kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c |   10 ++++++++--
>>>>>>>      1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> diff --git a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>>> b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>>> index 6f77ee9..7d17c5f 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>>> +++ b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>>> @@ -147,8 +147,11 @@ static int rtswitch_to_rt(rtswitch_context_t
>>>>>>> *ctx,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>          /* to == from is a special case which means
>>>>>>>             "return to the previous task". */
>>>>>>> -    if (to_idx == from_idx)
>>>>>>> +    if (to_idx == from_idx) {
>>>>>>>              to_idx = ctx->error.last_switch.from;
>>>>>>> +        if (to_idx == -1)
>>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I do not see how we can reach rtswitch_to_rt without having switched
>>>>>> context, since the first task to run is not an rt task.
>>>>>
>>>>> Counter question: What should enforce this ordering? And via which call
>>>>> stack should last_switch.from be first updated?
>>>>>
>>>>> I suspect that the RT tasks overtake the non-RT one here, but - granted
>>>>> - I didn't understand the control flow and synchronization of this
>>>>> driver yet.
>>>>
>>>> At any time, there is at most one task running on each cpu. This task
>>>> then switches to every other task, in turn. The first task to run is the
>>>> "sleeper" task, which calls nanosleep in order to avoid the system to be
>>>> completely paralized.
>>>>
>>>> For instance, with 3 tasks you would get:
>>>> 1(sleeper)
>>>> 2
>>>> 3
>>>> 1(sleeper)
>>>> 3
>>>> 2
>>>> 1(sleeper)
>>>> 2
>>>> 3
>>>>
>>>> etc...
>>>
>>> Ah, maybe this is the real bug:
>>>
>>> diff --git a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>> b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>> index 7d17c5f..b5080a6 100644
>>> --- a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>> +++ b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>> @@ -404,7 +404,8 @@ static void rtswitch_ktask(void *cookie)
>>>
>>>        to = task->base.index;
>>>
>>> -    rtswitch_pend_rt(ctx, task->base.index);
>>> +    if (rtswitch_pend_rt(ctx, task->base.index) != 0)
>>> +        return;
>>>
>>>        for(;;) {
>>>            if (task->base.flags & RTTST_SWTEST_USE_FPU)
>>>
>>> Still need to validate, will let you know.
>>
>> I do not think that it is the right fix either: we should not have an
>> error in a ktask, because they are destroyed before anything else is
>> destroyed.
>
> Not an error, a destroyed rtdm event, thus return code < 0. This didn't
> matter so far as we kill the kernel task where it was blocked. Now it
> has to properly leave its main function.

The rtdm event is destroyed after the ktask. So, normally, this should 
not happen.

-- 
					    Gilles.

Re: [Xenomai] [Xenomai-git] Jan Kiszka : switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field

[Jan Kiszka]

On 2013-11-18 16:17, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
> On 11/18/2013 04:01 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>> On 2013-11-18 15:43, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>> On 11/18/2013 03:34 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>>> On 2013-11-18 15:30, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>>>> On 11/18/2013 03:18 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>>>>> On 2013-11-18 14:26, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>>>>>> On 11/18/2013 01:41 PM, git repository hosting wrote:
>>>>>>>> Module: xenomai-jki
>>>>>>>> Branch: for-forge
>>>>>>>> Commit: 3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>>>>>>>> URL:
>>>>>>>> http://git.xenomai.org/?p=xenomai-jki.git;a=commit;h=3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Author: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
>>>>>>>> Date:   Mon Nov 18 13:19:34 2013 +0100
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> If we close a test device early, no switch may have yet taken place
>>>>>>>> when
>>>>>>>> the first call to rtswitch_to_rt/nrt happens. This can cause
>>>>>>>> to_idx to
>>>>>>>> become -1, and the system will crash. Handle this corner case
>>>>>>>> gracefully.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>      kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c |   10 ++++++++--
>>>>>>>>      1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> diff --git a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>>>> b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>>>> index 6f77ee9..7d17c5f 100644
>>>>>>>> --- a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>>>> +++ b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>>>> @@ -147,8 +147,11 @@ static int rtswitch_to_rt(rtswitch_context_t
>>>>>>>> *ctx,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>          /* to == from is a special case which means
>>>>>>>>             "return to the previous task". */
>>>>>>>> -    if (to_idx == from_idx)
>>>>>>>> +    if (to_idx == from_idx) {
>>>>>>>>              to_idx = ctx->error.last_switch.from;
>>>>>>>> +        if (to_idx == -1)
>>>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I do not see how we can reach rtswitch_to_rt without having switched
>>>>>>> context, since the first task to run is not an rt task.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Counter question: What should enforce this ordering? And via which
>>>>>> call
>>>>>> stack should last_switch.from be first updated?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I suspect that the RT tasks overtake the non-RT one here, but -
>>>>>> granted
>>>>>> - I didn't understand the control flow and synchronization of this
>>>>>> driver yet.
>>>>>
>>>>> At any time, there is at most one task running on each cpu. This task
>>>>> then switches to every other task, in turn. The first task to run
>>>>> is the
>>>>> "sleeper" task, which calls nanosleep in order to avoid the system
>>>>> to be
>>>>> completely paralized.
>>>>>
>>>>> For instance, with 3 tasks you would get:
>>>>> 1(sleeper)
>>>>> 2
>>>>> 3
>>>>> 1(sleeper)
>>>>> 3
>>>>> 2
>>>>> 1(sleeper)
>>>>> 2
>>>>> 3
>>>>>
>>>>> etc...
>>>>
>>>> Ah, maybe this is the real bug:
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>> b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>> index 7d17c5f..b5080a6 100644
>>>> --- a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>> +++ b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>> @@ -404,7 +404,8 @@ static void rtswitch_ktask(void *cookie)
>>>>
>>>>        to = task->base.index;
>>>>
>>>> -    rtswitch_pend_rt(ctx, task->base.index);
>>>> +    if (rtswitch_pend_rt(ctx, task->base.index) != 0)
>>>> +        return;
>>>>
>>>>        for(;;) {
>>>>            if (task->base.flags & RTTST_SWTEST_USE_FPU)
>>>>
>>>> Still need to validate, will let you know.
>>>
>>> I do not think that it is the right fix either: we should not have an
>>> error in a ktask, because they are destroyed before anything else is
>>> destroyed.
>>
>> Not an error, a destroyed rtdm event, thus return code < 0. This didn't
>> matter so far as we kill the kernel task where it was blocked. Now it
>> has to properly leave its main function.
> 
> The rtdm event is destroyed after the ktask. So, normally, this should
> not happen.

True. OK, but rtdm_task_destroy calls xnthread_cancel, and that should
kick us out of rtdm_event_wait with -EINTR - to my understanding.

In any case, the patch didn't help. Trying to get some traces now for a
better picture.

Jan

-- 
Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, CT RTC ITP SES-DE
Corporate Competence Center Embedded Linux

Re: [Xenomai] [Xenomai-git] Jan Kiszka : switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field

[Gilles Chanteperdrix]

On 11/18/2013 04:58 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
> On 2013-11-18 16:17, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>> On 11/18/2013 04:01 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>> On 2013-11-18 15:43, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>>> On 11/18/2013 03:34 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>>>> On 2013-11-18 15:30, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>>>>> On 11/18/2013 03:18 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>>>>>> On 2013-11-18 14:26, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 11/18/2013 01:41 PM, git repository hosting wrote:
>>>>>>>>> Module: xenomai-jki
>>>>>>>>> Branch: for-forge
>>>>>>>>> Commit: 3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>>>>>>>>> URL:
>>>>>>>>> http://git.xenomai.org/?p=xenomai-jki.git;a=commit;h=3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Author: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
>>>>>>>>> Date:   Mon Nov 18 13:19:34 2013 +0100
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> If we close a test device early, no switch may have yet taken place
>>>>>>>>> when
>>>>>>>>> the first call to rtswitch_to_rt/nrt happens. This can cause
>>>>>>>>> to_idx to
>>>>>>>>> become -1, and the system will crash. Handle this corner case
>>>>>>>>> gracefully.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>       kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c |   10 ++++++++--
>>>>>>>>>       1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>>>>> b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>>>>> index 6f77ee9..7d17c5f 100644
>>>>>>>>> --- a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>>>>> +++ b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>>>>> @@ -147,8 +147,11 @@ static int rtswitch_to_rt(rtswitch_context_t
>>>>>>>>> *ctx,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>           /* to == from is a special case which means
>>>>>>>>>              "return to the previous task". */
>>>>>>>>> -    if (to_idx == from_idx)
>>>>>>>>> +    if (to_idx == from_idx) {
>>>>>>>>>               to_idx = ctx->error.last_switch.from;
>>>>>>>>> +        if (to_idx == -1)
>>>>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I do not see how we can reach rtswitch_to_rt without having switched
>>>>>>>> context, since the first task to run is not an rt task.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Counter question: What should enforce this ordering? And via which
>>>>>>> call
>>>>>>> stack should last_switch.from be first updated?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I suspect that the RT tasks overtake the non-RT one here, but -
>>>>>>> granted
>>>>>>> - I didn't understand the control flow and synchronization of this
>>>>>>> driver yet.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> At any time, there is at most one task running on each cpu. This task
>>>>>> then switches to every other task, in turn. The first task to run
>>>>>> is the
>>>>>> "sleeper" task, which calls nanosleep in order to avoid the system
>>>>>> to be
>>>>>> completely paralized.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> For instance, with 3 tasks you would get:
>>>>>> 1(sleeper)
>>>>>> 2
>>>>>> 3
>>>>>> 1(sleeper)
>>>>>> 3
>>>>>> 2
>>>>>> 1(sleeper)
>>>>>> 2
>>>>>> 3
>>>>>>
>>>>>> etc...
>>>>>
>>>>> Ah, maybe this is the real bug:
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>> b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>> index 7d17c5f..b5080a6 100644
>>>>> --- a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>> +++ b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>> @@ -404,7 +404,8 @@ static void rtswitch_ktask(void *cookie)
>>>>>
>>>>>         to = task->base.index;
>>>>>
>>>>> -    rtswitch_pend_rt(ctx, task->base.index);
>>>>> +    if (rtswitch_pend_rt(ctx, task->base.index) != 0)
>>>>> +        return;
>>>>>
>>>>>         for(;;) {
>>>>>             if (task->base.flags & RTTST_SWTEST_USE_FPU)
>>>>>
>>>>> Still need to validate, will let you know.
>>>>
>>>> I do not think that it is the right fix either: we should not have an
>>>> error in a ktask, because they are destroyed before anything else is
>>>> destroyed.
>>>
>>> Not an error, a destroyed rtdm event, thus return code < 0. This didn't
>>> matter so far as we kill the kernel task where it was blocked. Now it
>>> has to properly leave its main function.
>>
>> The rtdm event is destroyed after the ktask. So, normally, this should
>> not happen.
>
> True. OK, but rtdm_task_destroy calls xnthread_cancel, and that should
> kick us out of rtdm_event_wait with -EINTR - to my understanding.
>
> In any case, the patch didn't help. Trying to get some traces now for a
> better picture.

Have you tried to check rtdm_task_join return value and print a message 
if it returns an error? I believe for the task to be still running after 
it was expected to terminate, rtdm_task_join would have to fail, at least.


-- 
					    Gilles.

Re: [Xenomai] [Xenomai-git] Jan Kiszka : switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field

[Jan Kiszka]

On 2013-11-18 17:14, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
> On 11/18/2013 04:58 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>> On 2013-11-18 16:17, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>> On 11/18/2013 04:01 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>>> On 2013-11-18 15:43, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>>>> On 11/18/2013 03:34 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>>>>> On 2013-11-18 15:30, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>>>>>> On 11/18/2013 03:18 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 2013-11-18 14:26, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On 11/18/2013 01:41 PM, git repository hosting wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> Module: xenomai-jki
>>>>>>>>>> Branch: for-forge
>>>>>>>>>> Commit: 3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>>>>>>>>>> URL:
>>>>>>>>>> http://git.xenomai.org/?p=xenomai-jki.git;a=commit;h=3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Author: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
>>>>>>>>>> Date:   Mon Nov 18 13:19:34 2013 +0100
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> If we close a test device early, no switch may have yet taken
>>>>>>>>>> place
>>>>>>>>>> when
>>>>>>>>>> the first call to rtswitch_to_rt/nrt happens. This can cause
>>>>>>>>>> to_idx to
>>>>>>>>>> become -1, and the system will crash. Handle this corner case
>>>>>>>>>> gracefully.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>       kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c |   10 ++++++++--
>>>>>>>>>>       1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>>>>>> b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>>>>>> index 6f77ee9..7d17c5f 100644
>>>>>>>>>> --- a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>>>>>> @@ -147,8 +147,11 @@ static int rtswitch_to_rt(rtswitch_context_t
>>>>>>>>>> *ctx,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>           /* to == from is a special case which means
>>>>>>>>>>              "return to the previous task". */
>>>>>>>>>> -    if (to_idx == from_idx)
>>>>>>>>>> +    if (to_idx == from_idx) {
>>>>>>>>>>               to_idx = ctx->error.last_switch.from;
>>>>>>>>>> +        if (to_idx == -1)
>>>>>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I do not see how we can reach rtswitch_to_rt without having
>>>>>>>>> switched
>>>>>>>>> context, since the first task to run is not an rt task.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Counter question: What should enforce this ordering? And via which
>>>>>>>> call
>>>>>>>> stack should last_switch.from be first updated?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I suspect that the RT tasks overtake the non-RT one here, but -
>>>>>>>> granted
>>>>>>>> - I didn't understand the control flow and synchronization of this
>>>>>>>> driver yet.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> At any time, there is at most one task running on each cpu. This
>>>>>>> task
>>>>>>> then switches to every other task, in turn. The first task to run
>>>>>>> is the
>>>>>>> "sleeper" task, which calls nanosleep in order to avoid the system
>>>>>>> to be
>>>>>>> completely paralized.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> For instance, with 3 tasks you would get:
>>>>>>> 1(sleeper)
>>>>>>> 2
>>>>>>> 3
>>>>>>> 1(sleeper)
>>>>>>> 3
>>>>>>> 2
>>>>>>> 1(sleeper)
>>>>>>> 2
>>>>>>> 3
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> etc...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Ah, maybe this is the real bug:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>> b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>> index 7d17c5f..b5080a6 100644
>>>>>> --- a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>> +++ b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>> @@ -404,7 +404,8 @@ static void rtswitch_ktask(void *cookie)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         to = task->base.index;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -    rtswitch_pend_rt(ctx, task->base.index);
>>>>>> +    if (rtswitch_pend_rt(ctx, task->base.index) != 0)
>>>>>> +        return;
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         for(;;) {
>>>>>>             if (task->base.flags & RTTST_SWTEST_USE_FPU)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Still need to validate, will let you know.
>>>>>
>>>>> I do not think that it is the right fix either: we should not have an
>>>>> error in a ktask, because they are destroyed before anything else is
>>>>> destroyed.
>>>>
>>>> Not an error, a destroyed rtdm event, thus return code < 0. This didn't
>>>> matter so far as we kill the kernel task where it was blocked. Now it
>>>> has to properly leave its main function.
>>>
>>> The rtdm event is destroyed after the ktask. So, normally, this should
>>> not happen.
>>
>> True. OK, but rtdm_task_destroy calls xnthread_cancel, and that should
>> kick us out of rtdm_event_wait with -EINTR - to my understanding.
>>
>> In any case, the patch didn't help. Trying to get some traces now for a
>> better picture.
> 
> Have you tried to check rtdm_task_join return value and print a message
> if it returns an error? I believe for the task to be still running after
> it was expected to terminate, rtdm_task_join would have to fail, at least.

rtdm_task_join returns void. Also, rtdm_task_destroy already joins in
order to maintain the original synchronous behavior.

I'm breaking a trace now when idx is -1 or rtswitch_pend_rt returns
non-zero, slowly trying to dig deeper.

Jan

-- 
Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, CT RTC ITP SES-DE
Corporate Competence Center Embedded Linux

Re: [Xenomai] [Xenomai-git] Jan Kiszka : switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field

[Jan Kiszka]

On 2013-11-18 17:46, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>>>>>> Ah, maybe this is the real bug:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> diff --git a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>>> b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>>> index 7d17c5f..b5080a6 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>>> +++ b/kernel/drivers/testing/switchtest.c
>>>>>>> @@ -404,7 +404,8 @@ static void rtswitch_ktask(void *cookie)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>         to = task->base.index;
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -    rtswitch_pend_rt(ctx, task->base.index);
>>>>>>> +    if (rtswitch_pend_rt(ctx, task->base.index) != 0)
>>>>>>> +        return;
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>         for(;;) {
>>>>>>>             if (task->base.flags & RTTST_SWTEST_USE_FPU)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Still need to validate, will let you know.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I do not think that it is the right fix either: we should not have an
>>>>>> error in a ktask, because they are destroyed before anything else is
>>>>>> destroyed.
>>>>>
>>>>> Not an error, a destroyed rtdm event, thus return code < 0. This didn't
>>>>> matter so far as we kill the kernel task where it was blocked. Now it
>>>>> has to properly leave its main function.
>>>>
>>>> The rtdm event is destroyed after the ktask. So, normally, this should
>>>> not happen.
>>>
>>> True. OK, but rtdm_task_destroy calls xnthread_cancel, and that should
>>> kick us out of rtdm_event_wait with -EINTR - to my understanding.
>>>
>>> In any case, the patch didn't help. Trying to get some traces now for a
>>> better picture.
>>
>> Have you tried to check rtdm_task_join return value and print a message
>> if it returns an error? I believe for the task to be still running after
>> it was expected to terminate, rtdm_task_join would have to fail, at least.
> 
> rtdm_task_join returns void. Also, rtdm_task_destroy already joins in
> order to maintain the original synchronous behavior.
> 
> I'm breaking a trace now when idx is -1 or rtswitch_pend_rt returns
> non-zero, slowly trying to dig deeper.

Bailing out from rtswitch_pend_rt remains correct and necessary (with
the new RTDM semantics): rtdm_task_destroy will now kick us out of the
rtdm_even_wait, and that at a time where no switch happened yet.


However, stress-testing switchtest with early interrupts also triggers
this oops once in a while:

[  279.547820] [Xenomai] closing RTDM file descriptor 0
[  279.548966] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc90002986f50
[  279.550668] IP: [<ffffffff8112de10>] xntimer_destroy+0x110/0x290
[  279.551563] PGD 3f830067 PUD 3f831067 PMD 3c299067 PTE 0
[  279.552298] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[  279.552947] Modules linked in: xt_tcpudp xt_limit xt_pkttype ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 ip6table_raw xt_CT ipt_REJECT xt_state iptable_raw iptable_filter ip6table_mangle nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv4 ip_tables ip6table_filter ip6_tables x_tables dm_crypt 9pnet_virtio tpm_tis tpm psmouse microcode 9pnet tpm_bios serio_raw pcspkr e1000 i2c_piix4 floppy intel_agp intel_gtt virtio_pci virtio_blk virtio virtio_ring ahci libahci
[  279.558564] CPU: 0 PID: 8217 Comm: rtuo_ufpp_ufps2 Not tainted 3.10.19+ #71
[  279.558564] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[  279.558564] task: ffff88003c128900 ti: ffff88003c138000 task.ti: ffff88003c138000
[  279.558564] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8112de10>]  [<ffffffff8112de10>] xntimer_destroy+0x110/0x290
[  279.558564] RSP: 0000:ffff88003c13b948  EFLAGS: 00010206
[  279.558564] RAX: ffff88003e2a9288 RBX: ffff88003a5024a8 RCX: ffffffff818471e0
[  279.558564] RDX: ffffc90002986f48 RSI: dead000000200200 RDI: dead000000100100
[  279.558564] RBP: ffff88003c13b988 R08: 0000000000000218 R09: ffffffff81669c40
[  279.558564] R10: ffff88003c13b9a0 R11: ffffffff811a0fbc R12: 0000000000000003
[  279.558564] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000016a90 R15: ffff88003c13b9a0
[  279.558564] FS:  00007fdd847d2950(0000) GS:ffff88003d400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  279.558564] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[  279.558564] CR2: ffffc90002986f50 CR3: 0000000001915000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  279.558564] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  279.558564] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  279.558564] I-pipe domain Linux
[  279.558564] Stack:
[  279.558564]  ffff88003bae9260 ffffffff811a0fbc ffffc90002989540 0000000000000000
[  279.558564]  0000000000000000 0000000000016a90 ffff88003a5024a8 ffff88003c13b9a0
[  279.558564]  ffff88003c13b9d8 ffffffff8114119f ffff88003c13b9c8 000002b6fdeeead4
[  279.558564] Call Trace:
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff811a0fbc>] ? __vunmap+0x9c/0x110
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff8114119f>] rtdm_timer_destroy+0xcf/0x220
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff8152e4d2>] rtswitch_close+0xe2/0x120
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff8113e2fe>] __rt_dev_close+0x39e/0x900
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff8113ea84>] cleanup_process_files+0x1f4/0x2b0
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff8114357a>] rtdm_process_detach+0x1a/0x30
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff8111f27b>] detach_ppd+0x1b/0x30
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff81122d88>] handle_taskexit_event+0x408/0x940
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff81125c98>] ipipe_kevent_hook+0x6d8/0x12a0
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810e31a0>] ? rb_commit+0xd0/0x150
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810e3375>] ? ring_buffer_unlock_commit+0x25/0xa0
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810d87ec>] __ipipe_notify_kevent+0x9c/0x130
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff8104855d>] do_exit+0x80d/0xb00
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810e3375>] ? ring_buffer_unlock_commit+0x25/0xa0
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810ea023>] ? trace_buffer_unlock_commit+0x43/0x60
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff81048a12>] do_group_exit+0x52/0xc0
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff81058a92>] get_signal_to_deliver+0x242/0x5f0
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810022a4>] do_signal+0x54/0x640
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810d3b4f>] ? rcu_irq_exit+0xaf/0x100
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810d8a0c>] ? __ipipe_do_sync_stage+0x18c/0x280
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810028f5>] do_notify_resume+0x65/0x90
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff81364e5e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3c
[  279.558564]  [<ffffffff81651ee7>] int_signal+0x12/0x17
[  279.558564] Code: 80 00 00 00 48 c7 43 48 00 00 00 00 48 89 43 30 48 8b 83 88 00 00 00 48 bf 00 01 10 00 00 00 ad de 48 be 00 02 20 00 00 00 ad de <48> 89 42 08 48 89 10 48 8b 05 6a 67 82 00 48 89 bb 80 00 00 00 
[  279.558564] RIP  [<ffffffff8112de10>] xntimer_destroy+0x110/0x290
[  279.558564]  RSP <ffff88003c13b948>
[  279.558564] CR2: ffffc90002986f50

This didn't happen when just catching idx==-1, likely because we are
still racing somewhere else, and that other change just papered over
this race.

Jan

-- 
Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, CT RTC ITP SES-DE
Corporate Competence Center Embedded Linux

Re: [Xenomai] [Xenomai-git] Jan Kiszka : switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field

[Gilles Chanteperdrix]

On 11/18/2013 05:58 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
> Bailing out from rtswitch_pend_rt remains correct and necessary (with
> the new RTDM semantics): rtdm_task_destroy will now kick us out of the
> rtdm_even_wait, and that at a time where no switch happened yet.

So, you also have to check rtswitch_to_rt return value, and return in 
that case as well.


-- 
					    Gilles.

Re: [Xenomai] [Xenomai-git] Jan Kiszka : switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field

[Jan Kiszka]

On 2013-11-18 18:42, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
> On 11/18/2013 05:58 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>> Bailing out from rtswitch_pend_rt remains correct and necessary (with
>> the new RTDM semantics): rtdm_task_destroy will now kick us out of the
>> rtdm_even_wait, and that at a time where no switch happened yet.
> 
> So, you also have to check rtswitch_to_rt return value, and return in
> that case as well.

We could, but rtdm_task_should_stop already makes sure that we don't
spin endlessly.

Jan

-- 
Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, CT RTC ITP SES-DE
Corporate Competence Center Embedded Linux

Re: [Xenomai] [Xenomai-git] Jan Kiszka : switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field

[Gilles Chanteperdrix]

On 11/18/2013 06:57 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
> On 2013-11-18 18:42, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>> On 11/18/2013 05:58 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>> Bailing out from rtswitch_pend_rt remains correct and necessary (with
>>> the new RTDM semantics): rtdm_task_destroy will now kick us out of the
>>> rtdm_even_wait, and that at a time where no switch happened yet.
>>
>> So, you also have to check rtswitch_to_rt return value, and return in
>> that case as well.
>
> We could, but rtdm_task_should_stop already makes sure that we don't
> spin endlessly.

Then why do not just put rtdm_task_should_stop at the beginning of the 
loop to catch both the case where rtswitch_pend_rt or rtswitch_to_rt 
were interrupted?

-- 
					    Gilles.

Re: [Xenomai] [Xenomai-git] Jan Kiszka : switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field

[Jan Kiszka]

On 2013-11-18 19:03, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
> On 11/18/2013 06:57 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>> On 2013-11-18 18:42, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
>>> On 11/18/2013 05:58 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>>>> Bailing out from rtswitch_pend_rt remains correct and necessary (with
>>>> the new RTDM semantics): rtdm_task_destroy will now kick us out of the
>>>> rtdm_even_wait, and that at a time where no switch happened yet.
>>>
>>> So, you also have to check rtswitch_to_rt return value, and return in
>>> that case as well.
>>
>> We could, but rtdm_task_should_stop already makes sure that we don't
>> spin endlessly.
> 
> Then why do not just put rtdm_task_should_stop at the beginning of the
> loop to catch both the case where rtswitch_pend_rt or rtswitch_to_rt
> were interrupted?
> 

Sure, will write the patch accordingly.

Jan

-- 
Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, CT RTC ITP SES-DE
Corporate Competence Center Embedded Linux

Re: [Xenomai] [Xenomai-git] Jan Kiszka : switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field

[Jan Kiszka]

On 2013-11-18 17:58, Jan Kiszka wrote:
> However, stress-testing switchtest with early interrupts also triggers
> this oops once in a while:
> 
> [  279.547820] [Xenomai] closing RTDM file descriptor 0
> [  279.548966] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc90002986f50
> [  279.550668] IP: [<ffffffff8112de10>] xntimer_destroy+0x110/0x290
> [  279.551563] PGD 3f830067 PUD 3f831067 PMD 3c299067 PTE 0
> [  279.552298] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
> [  279.552947] Modules linked in: xt_tcpudp xt_limit xt_pkttype ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 ip6table_raw xt_CT ipt_REJECT xt_state iptable_raw iptable_filter ip6table_mangle nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv4 ip_tables ip6table_filter ip6_tables x_tables dm_crypt 9pnet_virtio tpm_tis tpm psmouse microcode 9pnet tpm_bios serio_raw pcspkr e1000 i2c_piix4 floppy intel_agp intel_gtt virtio_pci virtio_blk virtio virtio_ring ahci libahci
> [  279.558564] CPU: 0 PID: 8217 Comm: rtuo_ufpp_ufps2 Not tainted 3.10.19+ #71
> [  279.558564] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
> [  279.558564] task: ffff88003c128900 ti: ffff88003c138000 task.ti: ffff88003c138000
> [  279.558564] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8112de10>]  [<ffffffff8112de10>] xntimer_destroy+0x110/0x290
> [  279.558564] RSP: 0000:ffff88003c13b948  EFLAGS: 00010206
> [  279.558564] RAX: ffff88003e2a9288 RBX: ffff88003a5024a8 RCX: ffffffff818471e0
> [  279.558564] RDX: ffffc90002986f48 RSI: dead000000200200 RDI: dead000000100100
> [  279.558564] RBP: ffff88003c13b988 R08: 0000000000000218 R09: ffffffff81669c40
> [  279.558564] R10: ffff88003c13b9a0 R11: ffffffff811a0fbc R12: 0000000000000003
> [  279.558564] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000016a90 R15: ffff88003c13b9a0
> [  279.558564] FS:  00007fdd847d2950(0000) GS:ffff88003d400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> [  279.558564] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
> [  279.558564] CR2: ffffc90002986f50 CR3: 0000000001915000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
> [  279.558564] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> [  279.558564] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> [  279.558564] I-pipe domain Linux
> [  279.558564] Stack:
> [  279.558564]  ffff88003bae9260 ffffffff811a0fbc ffffc90002989540 0000000000000000
> [  279.558564]  0000000000000000 0000000000016a90 ffff88003a5024a8 ffff88003c13b9a0
> [  279.558564]  ffff88003c13b9d8 ffffffff8114119f ffff88003c13b9c8 000002b6fdeeead4
> [  279.558564] Call Trace:
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff811a0fbc>] ? __vunmap+0x9c/0x110
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff8114119f>] rtdm_timer_destroy+0xcf/0x220
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff8152e4d2>] rtswitch_close+0xe2/0x120
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff8113e2fe>] __rt_dev_close+0x39e/0x900
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff8113ea84>] cleanup_process_files+0x1f4/0x2b0
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff8114357a>] rtdm_process_detach+0x1a/0x30
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff8111f27b>] detach_ppd+0x1b/0x30
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff81122d88>] handle_taskexit_event+0x408/0x940
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff81125c98>] ipipe_kevent_hook+0x6d8/0x12a0
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810e31a0>] ? rb_commit+0xd0/0x150
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810e3375>] ? ring_buffer_unlock_commit+0x25/0xa0
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810d87ec>] __ipipe_notify_kevent+0x9c/0x130
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff8104855d>] do_exit+0x80d/0xb00
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810e3375>] ? ring_buffer_unlock_commit+0x25/0xa0
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810ea023>] ? trace_buffer_unlock_commit+0x43/0x60
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff81048a12>] do_group_exit+0x52/0xc0
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff81058a92>] get_signal_to_deliver+0x242/0x5f0
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810022a4>] do_signal+0x54/0x640
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810d3b4f>] ? rcu_irq_exit+0xaf/0x100
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810d8a0c>] ? __ipipe_do_sync_stage+0x18c/0x280
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810028f5>] do_notify_resume+0x65/0x90
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff81364e5e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3c
> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff81651ee7>] int_signal+0x12/0x17
> [  279.558564] Code: 80 00 00 00 48 c7 43 48 00 00 00 00 48 89 43 30 48 8b 83 88 00 00 00 48 bf 00 01 10 00 00 00 ad de 48 be 00 02 20 00 00 00 ad de <48> 89 42 08 48 89 10 48 8b 05 6a 67 82 00 48 89 bb 80 00 00 00 
> [  279.558564] RIP  [<ffffffff8112de10>] xntimer_destroy+0x110/0x290
> [  279.558564]  RSP <ffff88003c13b948>
> [  279.558564] CR2: ffffc90002986f50
> 
> This didn't happen when just catching idx==-1, likely because we are
> still racing somewhere else, and that other change just papered over
> this race.

Here's the analysis: When terminating switchtest, the destruction of
kernel threads is triggered on file descriptor closing during process
cleanup, see the backtrace. rtswitch_close performs rtdm_task_destroy
and even also rtdm_task_join_nrt which are both supposed to return only
when the kernel thread is actually dead, thus when its resources can be
release. That release will happen via vfree in that function, afterward
we destroy the timer - but the kernel threads weren't cleaned up yet
ever time.

The reason is that xnthread_join does not block when called on automatic
process cleanup due to a termination signal - wait_event_interruptible
bails out.

Looks like we need a non-interruptible xnthread_join mode. Additional
parameter to xnthread_join?

Jan

-- 
Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, CT RTC ITP SES-DE
Corporate Competence Center Embedded Linux

Re: [Xenomai] [Xenomai-git] Jan Kiszka : switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field

[Philippe Gerum]

On 11/20/2013 07:25 PM, Jan Kiszka wrote:
> On 2013-11-18 17:58, Jan Kiszka wrote:
>> However, stress-testing switchtest with early interrupts also triggers
>> this oops once in a while:
>>
>> [  279.547820] [Xenomai] closing RTDM file descriptor 0
>> [  279.548966] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc90002986f50
>> [  279.550668] IP: [<ffffffff8112de10>] xntimer_destroy+0x110/0x290
>> [  279.551563] PGD 3f830067 PUD 3f831067 PMD 3c299067 PTE 0
>> [  279.552298] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
>> [  279.552947] Modules linked in: xt_tcpudp xt_limit xt_pkttype ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 ip6table_raw xt_CT ipt_REJECT xt_state iptable_raw iptable_filter ip6table_mangle nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv4 ip_tables ip6table_filter ip6_tables x_tables dm_crypt 9pnet_virtio tpm_tis tpm psmouse microcode 9pnet tpm_bios serio_raw pcspkr e1000 i2c_piix4 floppy intel_agp intel_gtt virtio_pci virtio_blk virtio virtio_ring ahci libahci
>> [  279.558564] CPU: 0 PID: 8217 Comm: rtuo_ufpp_ufps2 Not tainted 3.10.19+ #71
>> [  279.558564] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
>> [  279.558564] task: ffff88003c128900 ti: ffff88003c138000 task.ti: ffff88003c138000
>> [  279.558564] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8112de10>]  [<ffffffff8112de10>] xntimer_destroy+0x110/0x290
>> [  279.558564] RSP: 0000:ffff88003c13b948  EFLAGS: 00010206
>> [  279.558564] RAX: ffff88003e2a9288 RBX: ffff88003a5024a8 RCX: ffffffff818471e0
>> [  279.558564] RDX: ffffc90002986f48 RSI: dead000000200200 RDI: dead000000100100
>> [  279.558564] RBP: ffff88003c13b988 R08: 0000000000000218 R09: ffffffff81669c40
>> [  279.558564] R10: ffff88003c13b9a0 R11: ffffffff811a0fbc R12: 0000000000000003
>> [  279.558564] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000016a90 R15: ffff88003c13b9a0
>> [  279.558564] FS:  00007fdd847d2950(0000) GS:ffff88003d400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
>> [  279.558564] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
>> [  279.558564] CR2: ffffc90002986f50 CR3: 0000000001915000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
>> [  279.558564] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
>> [  279.558564] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
>> [  279.558564] I-pipe domain Linux
>> [  279.558564] Stack:
>> [  279.558564]  ffff88003bae9260 ffffffff811a0fbc ffffc90002989540 0000000000000000
>> [  279.558564]  0000000000000000 0000000000016a90 ffff88003a5024a8 ffff88003c13b9a0
>> [  279.558564]  ffff88003c13b9d8 ffffffff8114119f ffff88003c13b9c8 000002b6fdeeead4
>> [  279.558564] Call Trace:
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff811a0fbc>] ? __vunmap+0x9c/0x110
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff8114119f>] rtdm_timer_destroy+0xcf/0x220
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff8152e4d2>] rtswitch_close+0xe2/0x120
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff8113e2fe>] __rt_dev_close+0x39e/0x900
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff8113ea84>] cleanup_process_files+0x1f4/0x2b0
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff8114357a>] rtdm_process_detach+0x1a/0x30
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff8111f27b>] detach_ppd+0x1b/0x30
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff81122d88>] handle_taskexit_event+0x408/0x940
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff81125c98>] ipipe_kevent_hook+0x6d8/0x12a0
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810e31a0>] ? rb_commit+0xd0/0x150
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810e3375>] ? ring_buffer_unlock_commit+0x25/0xa0
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810d87ec>] __ipipe_notify_kevent+0x9c/0x130
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff8104855d>] do_exit+0x80d/0xb00
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810e3375>] ? ring_buffer_unlock_commit+0x25/0xa0
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810ea023>] ? trace_buffer_unlock_commit+0x43/0x60
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff81048a12>] do_group_exit+0x52/0xc0
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff81058a92>] get_signal_to_deliver+0x242/0x5f0
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810022a4>] do_signal+0x54/0x640
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810d3b4f>] ? rcu_irq_exit+0xaf/0x100
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810d8a0c>] ? __ipipe_do_sync_stage+0x18c/0x280
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff810028f5>] do_notify_resume+0x65/0x90
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff81364e5e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3c
>> [  279.558564]  [<ffffffff81651ee7>] int_signal+0x12/0x17
>> [  279.558564] Code: 80 00 00 00 48 c7 43 48 00 00 00 00 48 89 43 30 48 8b 83 88 00 00 00 48 bf 00 01 10 00 00 00 ad de 48 be 00 02 20 00 00 00 ad de <48> 89 42 08 48 89 10 48 8b 05 6a 67 82 00 48 89 bb 80 00 00 00
>> [  279.558564] RIP  [<ffffffff8112de10>] xntimer_destroy+0x110/0x290
>> [  279.558564]  RSP <ffff88003c13b948>
>> [  279.558564] CR2: ffffc90002986f50
>>
>> This didn't happen when just catching idx==-1, likely because we are
>> still racing somewhere else, and that other change just papered over
>> this race.
>
> Here's the analysis: When terminating switchtest, the destruction of
> kernel threads is triggered on file descriptor closing during process
> cleanup, see the backtrace. rtswitch_close performs rtdm_task_destroy
> and even also rtdm_task_join_nrt which are both supposed to return only
> when the kernel thread is actually dead, thus when its resources can be
> release. That release will happen via vfree in that function, afterward
> we destroy the timer - but the kernel threads weren't cleaned up yet
> ever time.
>
> The reason is that xnthread_join does not block when called on automatic
> process cleanup due to a termination signal - wait_event_interruptible
> bails out.
>
> Looks like we need a non-interruptible xnthread_join mode. Additional
> parameter to xnthread_join?
>
>

Ack, provided we carefully set this boolean to make sure no userland 
caller of xnthread_join() may lock out a pending signal indefinitely. 
Typically, pthread_join() from lib/cobalt does handle -EINTR internally 
so that it does not propagate to the caller in that case. Like you 
pointed out, detach_ppd() shall wait for thread termination in 
uninterruptible mode though.

-- 
Philippe.

Re: [Xenomai] [Xenomai-git] Jan Kiszka : switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field

[Gilles Chanteperdrix]

On 11/18/2013 01:41 PM, git repository hosting wrote:
> Module: xenomai-jki
> Branch: for-forge
> Commit: 3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
> URL:    http://git.xenomai.org/?p=xenomai-jki.git;a=commit;h=3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>
> Author: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
> Date:   Mon Nov 18 13:19:34 2013 +0100
>
> switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field
>
> If we close a test device early, no switch may have yet taken place when
> the first call to rtswitch_to_rt/nrt happens. This can cause to_idx to
> become -1, and the system will crash. Handle this corner case
> gracefully.

I do not see how this can happen at all. Normally all the tasks are 
destroyed and joined in rtswitch_close using rtdm_task_destroy / 
rtdm_task_join. So, there is probably another problem.


-- 
					    Gilles.

Re: [Xenomai] [Xenomai-git] Jan Kiszka : switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field

[Philippe Gerum]

On 11/18/2013 02:44 PM, Gilles Chanteperdrix wrote:
> On 11/18/2013 01:41 PM, git repository hosting wrote:
>> Module: xenomai-jki
>> Branch: for-forge
>> Commit: 3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>> URL:
>> http://git.xenomai.org/?p=xenomai-jki.git;a=commit;h=3e6d8ff9a99262e78655329dc043aacc607eb158
>>
>>
>> Author: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
>> Date:   Mon Nov 18 13:19:34 2013 +0100
>>
>> switchtest: Account for invalid last_switch.from field
>>
>> If we close a test device early, no switch may have yet taken place when
>> the first call to rtswitch_to_rt/nrt happens. This can cause to_idx to
>> become -1, and the system will crash. Handle this corner case
>> gracefully.
>
> I do not see how this can happen at all. Normally all the tasks are
> destroyed and joined in rtswitch_close using rtdm_task_destroy /
> rtdm_task_join. So, there is probably another problem.
>
>

The whole deletion path was heavily reworked as a consequence of moving 
Xenomai kthreads over regular linux contexts, so I would not be 
surprised if some rough edges still exist in that area.

-- 
Philippe.