From: Jeff Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
To: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>, xfs@oss.sgi.com
Subject: Re: potential use after free in xfs_iomap_write_allocate()
Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2014 22:21:58 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <52F8E086.8030805@oracle.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20140210103626.GA15018@elgon.mountain>
On 02/10 2014 18:36 PM, Dan Carpenter wrote:
> There is a static checker warning in xfs_iomap_write_allocate(). It's
> sort of old so probably it's a false positive.
>
> fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c:798 xfs_iomap_write_allocate()
> warn: 'tp' was already freed.
>
> fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
> 677
> 678 while (count_fsb != 0) {
>
> There are some paths where if (count_fsb == 0) then "tp" is free.
I can not see a call pach would introduce "count_fsb == 0" because we only
call xfs_iomap_write_allocate() in extent delayed allocation context,
that is the count_fsb should be >= 1.
>
> 679 /*
> 680 * Set up a transaction with which to allocate the
> 681 * backing store for the file. Do allocations in a
> 682 * loop until we get some space in the range we are
> 683 * interested in. The other space that might be allocated
> 684 * is in the delayed allocation extent on which we sit
> 685 * but before our buffer starts.
> 686 */
> 687
> 688 nimaps = 0;
> 689 while (nimaps == 0) {
> 690 tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_STRAT_WRITE);
> 691 tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
> 692 nres = XFS_EXTENTADD_SPACE_RES(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
> 693 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write,
> 694 nres, 0);
> 695 if (error) {
> 696 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
> 697 return XFS_ERROR(error);
> 698 }
> 699 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
> 700 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
> 701
> 702 xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
> 703
> 704 /*
> 705 * it is possible that the extents have changed since
> 706 * we did the read call as we dropped the ilock for a
> 707 * while. We have to be careful about truncates or hole
> 708 * punchs here - we are not allowed to allocate
> 709 * non-delalloc blocks here.
> 710 *
> 711 * The only protection against truncation is the pages
> 712 * for the range we are being asked to convert are
> 713 * locked and hence a truncate will block on them
> 714 * first.
> 715 *
> 716 * As a result, if we go beyond the range we really
> 717 * need and hit an delalloc extent boundary followed by
> 718 * a hole while we have excess blocks in the map, we
> 719 * will fill the hole incorrectly and overrun the
> 720 * transaction reservation.
> 721 *
> 722 * Using a single map prevents this as we are forced to
> 723 * check each map we look for overlap with the desired
> 724 * range and abort as soon as we find it. Also, given
> 725 * that we only return a single map, having one beyond
> 726 * what we can return is probably a bit silly.
> 727 *
> 728 * We also need to check that we don't go beyond EOF;
> 729 * this is a truncate optimisation as a truncate sets
> 730 * the new file size before block on the pages we
> 731 * currently have locked under writeback. Because they
> 732 * are about to be tossed, we don't need to write them
> 733 * back....
> 734 */
> 735 nimaps = 1;
> 736 end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip));
> 737 error = xfs_bmap_last_offset(NULL, ip, &last_block,
> 738 XFS_DATA_FORK);
> 739 if (error)
> 740 goto trans_cancel;
> 741
> 742 last_block = XFS_FILEOFF_MAX(last_block, end_fsb);
> 743 if ((map_start_fsb + count_fsb) > last_block) {
> 744 count_fsb = last_block - map_start_fsb;
> 745 if (count_fsb == 0) {
> 746 error = EAGAIN;
> 747 goto trans_cancel;
> 748 }
> 749 }
> 750
> 751 /*
> 752 * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap
> 753 * pointer that the caller gave to us.
> 754 */
> 755 error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, map_start_fsb,
> 756 count_fsb,
> 757 XFS_BMAPI_STACK_SWITCH,
> 758 &first_block, 1,
> 759 imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
> 760 if (error)
> 761 goto trans_cancel;
> 762
> 763 error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
> 764 if (error)
> 765 goto trans_cancel;
> 766
> 767 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
> 768 if (error)
> 769 goto error0;
>
> The call to xfs_trans_commit() frees "tp".
Yep, seems to me this is correct because if no error is occurred in xfs_trans_commit(),
tp is freed up internally, otherwise it would be freed in error0 path.
>
> 770
> 771 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
> 772 }
> 773
> 774 /*
> 775 * See if we were able to allocate an extent that
> 776 * covers at least part of the callers request
> 777 */
> 778 if (!(imap->br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
> 779 return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
> 780
> 781 if ((offset_fsb >= imap->br_startoff) &&
> 782 (offset_fsb < (imap->br_startoff +
> 783 imap->br_blockcount))) {
> 784 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_xstrat_quick);
> 785 return 0;
> 786 }
> 787
> 788 /*
> 789 * So far we have not mapped the requested part of the
> 790 * file, just surrounding data, try again.
> 791 */
> 792 count_fsb -= imap->br_blockcount;
> 793 map_start_fsb = imap->br_startoff + imap->br_blockcount;
> 794 }
> 795
> 796 trans_cancel:
> 797 xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
> 798 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
> ^^
> We dereference "tp" in xfs_trans_cancel().
Maybe I missed something, but the current logic looks correct to me. :)
Thanks,
-Jeff
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2014-02-10 14:22 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2014-02-10 10:36 potential use after free in xfs_iomap_write_allocate() Dan Carpenter
2014-02-10 14:21 ` Jeff Liu [this message]
2014-02-10 14:50 ` Dan Carpenter
2014-02-10 21:34 ` Dave Chinner
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