From: Hongxu Jia <hongxu.jia@windriver.com>
To: <openembedded-devel@lists.openembedded.org>
Cc: Paul Eggleton <paul.eggleton@linux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/4][meta-webserver] apache2-2.4.7: added support for TLS Next Protocol Negotiation
Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2014 09:25:59 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <5313DA27.7070306@windriver.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <C8DFDC50-C71B-4BE6-8D18-E725CE2BE5F8@gmail.com>
On 03/01/2014 01:17 AM, Khem Raj wrote:
> On Feb 28, 2014, at 2:21 AM, Hongxu Jia <hongxu.jia@windriver.com> wrote:
>
>> On 02/28/2014 03:08 AM, Randy MacLeod wrote:
>>> On 14-02-26 10:22 PM, Hongxu Jia wrote:
>>>> The previous npn support patch (httpd-2.4.4-r1332643.patch) worked on
>>>> apache2-2.4.6 and conflicted with apache2-2.4.7, this patch fixed the
>>>> confliction with 2.4.7.
>>> Hongxu,
>>>
>>> Thanks, that's a good step. Even better would be to add the
>>> apache module that supports SPDY and confirm that it works
>>> with your desktop (google-chrome) browser.
>>>
>>> See:
>>> http://lists.openembedded.org/pipermail/openembedded-devel/2014-January/093772.html
>>>
>>> and
>>>
>>> https://code.google.com/p/mod-spdy/wiki/GettingStarted
>> Hi Randy,
>>
>> I have tested, the ssl worked well with the new patch,
>> but the mod_spdy doesn't support 2.4.7 for now, and the
>> spdy test failed.
>> http://code.google.com/p/mod-spdy/issues/detail?id=63
>> http://code.google.com/p/mod-spdy/issues/detail?id=64
>> http://code.google.com/p/mod-spdy/issues/detail?id=65
>> ...
>> root@qemux86-64:/etc/apache2# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
>> httpd: Syntax error on line 151 of /etc/apache2/httpd.conf: Cannot load lib64/apache2/modules/mod_spdy.so into server: /usr/lib64/apache2/modules/mod_spdy.so: undefined symbol: ap_log_cerror
>> ...
>>
> spdy does not work with apache 2.4 but there is port see
>
> https://github.com/eousphoros/mod-spdy
>
> Try to back port the needed.
Yes, I have tried, but there are plenty of errors:
...
jiahongxu:src$ make BUILDTYPE=Release
ACTION Regenerating Makefile
Updating projects from gyp files...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./build/gyp_chromium", line 24, in <module>
execfile(os.path.join(chrome_src, 'build', 'gyp_chromium'))
File "third_party/chromium/src/build/gyp_chromium", line 173, in <module>
sys.exit(gyp.main(args))
File
"/home/jiahongxu/mod_spdy/mod-spdy/src/tools/gyp/pylib/gyp/__init__.py",
line 471, in main
options.circular_check)
File
"/home/jiahongxu/mod_spdy/mod-spdy/src/tools/gyp/pylib/gyp/__init__.py",
line 111, in Load
depth, generator_input_info, check, circular_check)
File
"/home/jiahongxu/mod_spdy/mod-spdy/src/tools/gyp/pylib/gyp/input.py",
line 2378, in Load
depth, check)
File
"/home/jiahongxu/mod_spdy/mod-spdy/src/tools/gyp/pylib/gyp/input.py",
line 358, in LoadTargetBuildFile
includes, True, check)
File
"/home/jiahongxu/mod_spdy/mod-spdy/src/tools/gyp/pylib/gyp/input.py",
line 231, in LoadOneBuildFile
aux_data, variables, includes, check)
File
"/home/jiahongxu/mod_spdy/mod-spdy/src/tools/gyp/pylib/gyp/input.py",
line 269, in LoadBuildFileIncludesIntoDict
False, check),
File
"/home/jiahongxu/mod_spdy/mod-spdy/src/tools/gyp/pylib/gyp/input.py",
line 208, in LoadOneBuildFile
raise Exception("%s not found (cwd: %s)" % (build_file_path,
os.getcwd()))
Exception: /root/mod_spdy/src/build/common.gypi not found (cwd:
/home/jiahongxu/mod_spdy/mod-spdy/src) while reading includes of
build/all.gyp while trying to load build/all.gyp
make: *** [Makefile] Error 1
...
//Hongxu
>
>> //Hongxu
>>
>>> It doesn't seem to be a huge task but let us know what you find out.
>>>
>>> ../Randy
>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Hongxu Jia <hongxu.jia@windriver.com>
>>>> ---
>>>> .../apache2/apache2/npn-patch-2.4.7.patch | 289 +++++++++++++++++++++
>>>> .../recipes-httpd/apache2/apache2_2.4.7.bb | 1 +
>>>> 2 files changed, 290 insertions(+)
>>>> create mode 100644 meta-webserver/recipes-httpd/apache2/apache2/npn-patch-2.4.7.patch
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/meta-webserver/recipes-httpd/apache2/apache2/npn-patch-2.4.7.patch b/meta-webserver/recipes-httpd/apache2/apache2/npn-patch-2.4.7.patch
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 0000000..a4f1855
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/meta-webserver/recipes-httpd/apache2/apache2/npn-patch-2.4.7.patch
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
>>>> +Add support for TLS Next Protocol Negotiation:
>>>> +
>>>> +* modules/ssl/mod_ssl.c, modules/ssl/mod_ssl.h: Add and implement new
>>>> + hooks for next protocol advertisement/discovery.
>>>> +
>>>> +* modules/ssl/ssl_engine_init.c (ssl_init_ctx_callbacks): Enable
>>>> + NPN advertisement callback in handshake.
>>>> +
>>>> +* modules/ssl/ssl_engine_io.c (ssl_io_filter_input): Invoke
>>>> + next-protocol discovery hook.
>>>> +
>>>> +* modules/ssl/ssl_engine_kernel.c (ssl_callback_AdvertiseNextProtos):
>>>> + New callback.
>>>> +
>>>> +* modules/ssl/ssl_private.h: Add prototype.
>>>> +
>>>> +Submitted by: Matthew Steele <mdsteele google.com>
>>>> + with slight tweaks by jorton
>>>> +
>>>> +http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=revision&revision=1332643
>>>> +https://bugzilla.redhat.com//show_bug.cgi?id=809599
>>>> +Upstream-Status: Backport
>>>> +Signed-off-by: Hongxu Jia <hongxu.jia@windriver.com>
>>>> +---
>>>> + CHANGES | 2 +
>>>> + modules/ssl/mod_ssl.c | 12 ++++++
>>>> + modules/ssl/mod_ssl.h | 21 +++++++++++
>>>> + modules/ssl/ssl_engine_init.c | 5 +++
>>>> + modules/ssl/ssl_engine_io.c | 24 ++++++++++++
>>>> + modules/ssl/ssl_engine_kernel.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>> + modules/ssl/ssl_private.h | 6 +++
>>>> + 7 files changed, 152 insertions(+)
>>>> +
>>>> +diff --git a/CHANGES b/CHANGES
>>>> +--- a/CHANGES
>>>> ++++ b/CHANGES
>>>> +@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
>>>> + -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
>>>> +
>>>> + Changes with Apache 2.4.7
>>>> ++ *) mod_ssl: Add support for TLS Next Protocol Negotiation. PR 52210.
>>>> ++ [Matthew Steele <mdsteele google.com>]
>>>> +
>>>> + *) APR 1.5.0 or later is now required for the event MPM.
>>>> +
>>>> +diff --git a/modules/ssl/mod_ssl.c b/modules/ssl/mod_ssl.c
>>>> +--- a/modules/ssl/mod_ssl.c
>>>> ++++ b/modules/ssl/mod_ssl.c
>>>> +@@ -275,6 +275,18 @@ static const command_rec ssl_config_cmds[] = {
>>>> + AP_END_CMD
>>>> + };
>>>> +
>>>> ++/* Implement 'modssl_run_npn_advertise_protos_hook'. */
>>>> ++APR_IMPLEMENT_OPTIONAL_HOOK_RUN_ALL(
>>>> ++ modssl, AP, int, npn_advertise_protos_hook,
>>>> ++ (conn_rec *connection, apr_array_header_t *protos),
>>>> ++ (connection, protos), OK, DECLINED);
>>>> ++
>>>> ++/* Implement 'modssl_run_npn_proto_negotiated_hook'. */
>>>> ++APR_IMPLEMENT_OPTIONAL_HOOK_RUN_ALL(
>>>> ++ modssl, AP, int, npn_proto_negotiated_hook,
>>>> ++ (conn_rec *connection, const char *proto_name, apr_size_t proto_name_len),
>>>> ++ (connection, proto_name, proto_name_len), OK, DECLINED);
>>>> ++
>>>> + /*
>>>> + * the various processing hooks
>>>> + */
>>>> +diff --git a/modules/ssl/mod_ssl.h b/modules/ssl/mod_ssl.h
>>>> +--- a/modules/ssl/mod_ssl.h
>>>> ++++ b/modules/ssl/mod_ssl.h
>>>> +@@ -63,5 +63,26 @@ APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(int, ssl_proxy_enable, (conn_rec *));
>>>> +
>>>> + APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(int, ssl_engine_disable, (conn_rec *));
>>>> +
>>>> ++/** The npn_advertise_protos optional hook allows other modules to add entries
>>>> ++ * to the list of protocol names advertised by the server during the Next
>>>> ++ * Protocol Negotiation (NPN) portion of the SSL handshake. The hook callee is
>>>> ++ * given the connection and an APR array; it should push one or more char*'s
>>>> ++ * pointing to null-terminated strings (such as "http/1.1" or "spdy/2") onto
>>>> ++ * the array and return OK, or do nothing and return DECLINED. */
>>>> ++APR_DECLARE_EXTERNAL_HOOK(modssl, AP, int, npn_advertise_protos_hook,
>>>> ++ (conn_rec *connection, apr_array_header_t *protos));
>>>> ++
>>>> ++/** The npn_proto_negotiated optional hook allows other modules to discover the
>>>> ++ * name of the protocol that was chosen during the Next Protocol Negotiation
>>>> ++ * (NPN) portion of the SSL handshake. Note that this may be the empty string
>>>> ++ * (in which case modules should probably assume HTTP), or it may be a protocol
>>>> ++ * that was never even advertised by the server. The hook callee is given the
>>>> ++ * connection, a non-null-terminated string containing the protocol name, and
>>>> ++ * the length of the string; it should do something appropriate (i.e. insert or
>>>> ++ * remove filters) and return OK, or do nothing and return DECLINED. */
>>>> ++APR_DECLARE_EXTERNAL_HOOK(modssl, AP, int, npn_proto_negotiated_hook,
>>>> ++ (conn_rec *connection, const char *proto_name,
>>>> ++ apr_size_t proto_name_len));
>>>> ++
>>>> + #endif /* __MOD_SSL_H__ */
>>>> + /** @} */
>>>> +diff --git a/modules/ssl/ssl_engine_init.c b/modules/ssl/ssl_engine_init.c
>>>> +--- a/modules/ssl/ssl_engine_init.c
>>>> ++++ b/modules/ssl/ssl_engine_init.c
>>>> +@@ -546,6 +546,11 @@ static void ssl_init_ctx_callbacks(server_rec *s,
>>>> + SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(ctx, ssl_callback_TmpDH);
>>>> +
>>>> + SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(ctx, ssl_callback_Info);
>>>> ++
>>>> ++#ifdef HAVE_TLS_NPN
>>>> ++ SSL_CTX_set_next_protos_advertised_cb(
>>>> ++ ctx, ssl_callback_AdvertiseNextProtos, NULL);
>>>> ++#endif
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + static void ssl_init_ctx_verify(server_rec *s,
>>>> +diff --git a/modules/ssl/ssl_engine_io.c b/modules/ssl/ssl_engine_io.c
>>>> +--- a/modules/ssl/ssl_engine_io.c
>>>> ++++ b/modules/ssl/ssl_engine_io.c
>>>> +@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
>>>> + core keeps dumping.''
>>>> + -- Unknown */
>>>> + #include "ssl_private.h"
>>>> ++#include "mod_ssl.h"
>>>> + #include "apr_date.h"
>>>> +
>>>> + /* _________________________________________________________________
>>>> +@@ -297,6 +298,7 @@ typedef struct {
>>>> + apr_pool_t *pool;
>>>> + char buffer[AP_IOBUFSIZE];
>>>> + ssl_filter_ctx_t *filter_ctx;
>>>> ++ int npn_finished; /* 1 if NPN has finished, 0 otherwise */
>>>> + } bio_filter_in_ctx_t;
>>>> +
>>>> + /*
>>>> +@@ -1412,6 +1414,27 @@ static apr_status_t ssl_io_filter_input(ap_filter_t *f,
>>>> + APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(bb, bucket);
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> ++#ifdef HAVE_TLS_NPN
>>>> ++ /* By this point, Next Protocol Negotiation (NPN) should be completed (if
>>>> ++ * our version of OpenSSL supports it). If we haven't already, find out
>>>> ++ * which protocol was decided upon and inform other modules by calling
>>>> ++ * npn_proto_negotiated_hook. */
>>>> ++ if (!inctx->npn_finished) {
>>>> ++ const unsigned char *next_proto = NULL;
>>>> ++ unsigned next_proto_len = 0;
>>>> ++
>>>> ++ SSL_get0_next_proto_negotiated(
>>>> ++ inctx->ssl, &next_proto, &next_proto_len);
>>>> ++ ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, APR_SUCCESS, f->c,
>>>> ++ "SSL NPN negotiated protocol: '%s'",
>>>> ++ apr_pstrmemdup(f->c->pool, (const char*)next_proto,
>>>> ++ next_proto_len));
>>>> ++ modssl_run_npn_proto_negotiated_hook(
>>>> ++ f->c, (const char*)next_proto, next_proto_len);
>>>> ++ inctx->npn_finished = 1;
>>>> ++ }
>>>> ++#endif
>>>> ++
>>>> + return APR_SUCCESS;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> +@@ -1893,6 +1916,7 @@ static void ssl_io_input_add_filter(ssl_filter_ctx_t *filter_ctx, conn_rec *c,
>>>> + inctx->block = APR_BLOCK_READ;
>>>> + inctx->pool = c->pool;
>>>> + inctx->filter_ctx = filter_ctx;
>>>> ++ inctx->npn_finished = 0;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + /* The request_rec pointer is passed in here only to ensure that the
>>>> +diff --git a/modules/ssl/ssl_engine_kernel.c b/modules/ssl/ssl_engine_kernel.c
>>>> +--- a/modules/ssl/ssl_engine_kernel.c
>>>> ++++ b/modules/ssl/ssl_engine_kernel.c
>>>> +@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
>>>> + time I was too famous.''
>>>> + -- Unknown */
>>>> + #include "ssl_private.h"
>>>> ++#include "mod_ssl.h"
>>>> + #include "util_md5.h"
>>>> +
>>>> + static void ssl_configure_env(request_rec *r, SSLConnRec *sslconn);
>>>> +@@ -2139,3 +2140,84 @@ int ssl_callback_SRPServerParams(SSL *ssl, int *ad, void *arg)
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + #endif /* HAVE_SRP */
>>>> ++
>>>> ++#ifdef HAVE_TLS_NPN
>>>> ++/*
>>>> ++ * This callback function is executed when SSL needs to decide what protocols
>>>> ++ * to advertise during Next Protocol Negotiation (NPN). It must produce a
>>>> ++ * string in wire format -- a sequence of length-prefixed strings -- indicating
>>>> ++ * the advertised protocols. Refer to SSL_CTX_set_next_protos_advertised_cb
>>>> ++ * in OpenSSL for reference.
>>>> ++ */
>>>> ++int ssl_callback_AdvertiseNextProtos(SSL *ssl, const unsigned char **data_out,
>>>> ++ unsigned int *size_out, void *arg)
>>>> ++{
>>>> ++ conn_rec *c = (conn_rec*)SSL_get_app_data(ssl);
>>>> ++ apr_array_header_t *protos;
>>>> ++ int num_protos;
>>>> ++ unsigned int size;
>>>> ++ int i;
>>>> ++ unsigned char *data;
>>>> ++ unsigned char *start;
>>>> ++
>>>> ++ *data_out = NULL;
>>>> ++ *size_out = 0;
>>>> ++
>>>> ++ /* If the connection object is not available, then there's nothing for us
>>>> ++ * to do. */
>>>> ++ if (c == NULL) {
>>>> ++ return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
>>>> ++ }
>>>> ++
>>>> ++ /* Invoke our npn_advertise_protos hook, giving other modules a chance to
>>>> ++ * add alternate protocol names to advertise. */
>>>> ++ protos = apr_array_make(c->pool, 0, sizeof(char*));
>>>> ++ modssl_run_npn_advertise_protos_hook(c, protos);
>>>> ++ num_protos = protos->nelts;
>>>> ++
>>>> ++ /* We now have a list of null-terminated strings; we need to concatenate
>>>> ++ * them together into a single string, where each protocol name is prefixed
>>>> ++ * by its length. First, calculate how long that string will be. */
>>>> ++ size = 0;
>>>> ++ for (i = 0; i < num_protos; ++i) {
>>>> ++ const char *string = APR_ARRAY_IDX(protos, i, const char*);
>>>> ++ unsigned int length = strlen(string);
>>>> ++ /* If the protocol name is too long (the length must fit in one byte),
>>>> ++ * then log an error and skip it. */
>>>> ++ if (length > 255) {
>>>> ++ ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, c,
>>>> ++ "SSL NPN protocol name too long (length=%u): %s",
>>>> ++ length, string);
>>>> ++ continue;
>>>> ++ }
>>>> ++ /* Leave room for the length prefix (one byte) plus the protocol name
>>>> ++ * itself. */
>>>> ++ size += 1 + length;
>>>> ++ }
>>>> ++
>>>> ++ /* If there is nothing to advertise (either because no modules added
>>>> ++ * anything to the protos array, or because all strings added to the array
>>>> ++ * were skipped), then we're done. */
>>>> ++ if (size == 0) {
>>>> ++ return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
>>>> ++ }
>>>> ++
>>>> ++ /* Now we can build the string. Copy each protocol name string into the
>>>> ++ * larger string, prefixed by its length. */
>>>> ++ data = apr_palloc(c->pool, size * sizeof(unsigned char));
>>>> ++ start = data;
>>>> ++ for (i = 0; i < num_protos; ++i) {
>>>> ++ const char *string = APR_ARRAY_IDX(protos, i, const char*);
>>>> ++ apr_size_t length = strlen(string);
>>>> ++ *start = (unsigned char)length;
>>>> ++ ++start;
>>>> ++ memcpy(start, string, length * sizeof(unsigned char));
>>>> ++ start += length;
>>>> ++ }
>>>> ++
>>>> ++ /* Success. */
>>>> ++ *data_out = data;
>>>> ++ *size_out = size;
>>>> ++ return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
>>>> ++}
>>>> ++#endif /* HAVE_TLS_NPN */
>>>> +diff --git a/modules/ssl/ssl_private.h b/modules/ssl/ssl_private.h
>>>> +--- a/modules/ssl/ssl_private.h
>>>> ++++ b/modules/ssl/ssl_private.h
>>>> +@@ -123,6 +123,11 @@
>>>> + #define MODSSL_SSL_METHOD_CONST
>>>> + #endif
>>>> +
>>>> ++#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10001000L && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG) \
>>>> ++ && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT)
>>>> ++#define HAVE_TLS_NPN
>>>> ++#endif
>>>> ++
>>>> + #if defined(OPENSSL_FIPS)
>>>> + #define HAVE_FIPS
>>>> + #endif
>>>> +@@ -800,6 +805,7 @@ int ssl_callback_ServerNameIndication(SSL *, int *, modssl_ctx_t *);
>>>> + int ssl_callback_SessionTicket(SSL *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *,
>>>> + EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, HMAC_CTX *, int);
>>>> + #endif
>>>> ++int ssl_callback_AdvertiseNextProtos(SSL *ssl, const unsigned char **data, unsigned int *len, void *arg);
>>>> +
>>>> + /** Session Cache Support */
>>>> + void ssl_scache_init(server_rec *, apr_pool_t *);
>>>> +--
>>>> +1.8.1.2
>>>> +
>>>> diff --git a/meta-webserver/recipes-httpd/apache2/apache2_2.4.7.bb b/meta-webserver/recipes-httpd/apache2/apache2_2.4.7.bb
>>>> index f23776f..3c038a9 100644
>>>> --- a/meta-webserver/recipes-httpd/apache2/apache2_2.4.7.bb
>>>> +++ b/meta-webserver/recipes-httpd/apache2/apache2_2.4.7.bb
>>>> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ SRC_URI = "http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-${PV}.tar.bz2 \
>>>> file://replace-lynx-to-curl-in-apachectl-script.patch \
>>>> file://apache-ssl-ltmain-rpath.patch \
>>>> file://httpd-2.4.3-fix-race-issue-of-dir-install.patch \
>>>> + file://npn-patch-2.4.7.patch \
>>>> file://init \
>>>> file://apache2-volatile.conf"
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Openembedded-devel mailing list
>> Openembedded-devel@lists.openembedded.org
>> http://lists.openembedded.org/mailman/listinfo/openembedded-devel
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Openembedded-devel mailing list
> Openembedded-devel@lists.openembedded.org
> http://lists.openembedded.org/mailman/listinfo/openembedded-devel
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2014-03-03 1:26 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 10+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2014-02-27 3:22 [PATCH V2 0/4][meta-webserver] Apache / PHP upgrades Hongxu Jia
2014-02-27 3:22 ` [PATCH 1/4][meta-webserver] apache2: update to 2.4.7 Hongxu Jia
2014-02-27 3:22 ` [PATCH 2/4][meta-webserver] modphp: upgrade to 5.5.8 Hongxu Jia
2014-02-27 3:22 ` [PATCH 3/4][meta-webserver] phpmyadmin: update to 4.1.4 Hongxu Jia
2014-02-27 3:22 ` [PATCH 4/4][meta-webserver] apache2-2.4.7: added support for TLS Next Protocol Negotiation Hongxu Jia
2014-02-27 19:08 ` Randy MacLeod
2014-02-28 10:21 ` Hongxu Jia
2014-02-28 17:17 ` Khem Raj
2014-03-03 1:25 ` Hongxu Jia [this message]
2014-02-27 9:47 ` [PATCH V2 0/4][meta-webserver] Apache / PHP upgrades Paul Eggleton
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=5313DA27.7070306@windriver.com \
--to=hongxu.jia@windriver.com \
--cc=openembedded-devel@lists.openembedded.org \
--cc=paul.eggleton@linux.intel.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.