From mboxrd@z Thu Jan  1 00:00:00 1970
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Miguel_=C1ngel_Bernab=E9?=  <mabernabe@observatelecom.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2014 09:19:30 +0000
Subject: Unexpected result with PFIFO or PRIO queue disciplines
Message-Id: <54116922.3080902@observatelecom.com>
List-Id: <lartc.vger.kernel.org>
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To: lartc@vger.kernel.org

Using Ubuntu 12.10 (Linux version 3.5.0), i would like to do some basic 
QoS on an ethernet interface. This ethernet interface is the default 
route to the internet.

As i concern, the default Linux queue discipline configured for network 
devices is the `pfifo_fast` queue discipline that gives priority 
regarding TOS mark in the IP datagram header.

To test this queue discipline i am using `ping` with the option `-Q` to 
set the DSCP value of the packets.

$ ping -Q 184 www.google.com

I start with a round-trip time about 50ms but as soon i start to upload 
a file to Dropbox service via HTTP the ping time increases up from 50ms 
to 1500ms and it becomes very unstable. I have checked that TOS mark for 
Dropbox traffic is 0x0.

Then I am trying to accomplish the same task using `PRIO` queue 
discipline. To test this queue discipline i create the root PRIO queue 
discipline associated to the ethernet interface. Then i add a filter to 
send ICMP traffic to the most priority queue:

# tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: prio
# tc filter add dev eth0 protocol ip parent 1: prio 1 u32 match ip 
protocol 1 0xff flowid 1:1

After configuring `PRIO` queue discipline i am failing with the same 
result, ping time increases much again as soon i upload a file to any 
hosting service.

I have checked tc statistics and i see that ICMP packets are already 
sent to the band 0 while dropbox traffic is queued in a less priority queue.

$ tc -s class show dev eth0
class prio 1:1 parent 1:
  Sent 7486 bytes 74 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
  backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
class prio 1:2 parent 1:
  Sent 863935 bytes 1956 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
  backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
class prio 1:3 parent 1:
  Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
  backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

My gateway is connected to the internet via ATM/DSL connection, upstream 
speed is 0.6Mbps and downstream speed is 10Mbps. If i configure the 
router as a bridge between LAN/ATM ports and I try to connect via PPPoE 
from LAN (so i configure the Qdisc for ppp0 interface) I get the same 
unexpected result, so the bottleneck is not in my router.

Are `prio` or `pfifo_fast` queue disciplines broken in the Linux kernel?.