[help] connect 2 APN at the same time (PPP and QMI)

[help] connect 2 APN at the same time (PPP and QMI)

[Mylene Josserand]

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Hi everyone,


I am new to Ofono and I need some advices.

My modem has two interfaces : one interface on which I can do a PPP connection and another interface QMI to make wwan connection.
My SIM card has 2 APNs and I must connect to them simultaneously. So, I need to be connected in PPP with APN1 and in qmi/wwan with APN2.

The two ways of being connected work. I have successfully configured "2 ofonos" to make my modem works with "atmodem" for the PPP side and, by setting ofono driver to gobi in udevng (such as Huawei does) for wwan side. To sum up, Ofono works with PPP or with QMI. Now, I need to make it work with PPP _and_ QMI at the same time.

I tried to connect, on the same modem, in my plugin file, the interface "Device" to "qmimodem" driver (so what "gobi" plugin does) and the "Application" and "Modem" interfaces to "atmodem" driver but it failed because dbus interfaces already exist (created by the first called). 

So I was wondering : what should be the best way to do it ? And is it possible ?
Should I create one modem with 2 drivers (with my own driver using atmodem and gobi driver) ? 
Or should I create 2 modems with each one the driver needed (gobi/qmimodem and my own driver/atmodem) ?
 

I am using Ofono v1.15. If you need more information, do not hesitate. 

Thank you in advance for any advices or help


Best regards,

Mylène

Re: [help] connect 2 APN at the same time (PPP and QMI)

[Denis Kenzior]

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Hi Mylene,

 >
> My modem has two interfaces : one interface on which I can do a PPP connection and another interface QMI to make wwan connection.
> My SIM card has 2 APNs and I must connect to them simultaneously. So, I need to be connected in PPP with APN1 and in qmi/wwan with APN2.
>

This sort of depends on whether your hardware actually supports multiple 
contexts being activated at once.

> The two ways of being connected work. I have successfully configured "2 ofonos" to make my modem works with "atmodem" for the PPP side and, by setting ofono driver to gobi in udevng (such as Huawei does) for wwan side. To sum up, Ofono works with PPP or with QMI. Now, I need to make it work with PPP _and_ QMI at the same time.
>
> I tried to connect, on the same modem, in my plugin file, the interface "Device" to "qmimodem" driver (so what "gobi" plugin does) and the "Application" and "Modem" interfaces to "atmodem" driver but it failed because dbus interfaces already exist (created by the first called).
>
> So I was wondering : what should be the best way to do it ? And is it possible ?
> Should I create one modem with 2 drivers (with my own driver using atmodem and gobi driver) ?
> Or should I create 2 modems with each one the driver needed (gobi/qmimodem and my own driver/atmodem) ?
>

You could try modifying the gobi plugin and udevng to allocate 2 
gprs-contexts.  One using the QMI driver and the other using PPP.

e.g. something like:

gc = ofono_gprs_context_create(modem, 0, "qmimodem", device);
ofono_gprs_add_context(gprs, gc);

gc = ofono_gprs_context_create(modem, 0, "atmodem", ppp_chat);
ofono_gprs_add_context(gprs, gc);

and see if that works.

Regards,
-Denis

Re: [help] connect 2 APN at the same time (PPP and QMI)

[Mylene Josserand]

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Hi Denis,


Thank you for your help. I really appreciate.


> This sort of depends on whether your hardware actually supports
> multiple
> contexts being activated at once.


For this, it is okay. My hardware can have 3 contexts activated at the same time.



> You could try modifying the gobi plugin and udevng to allocate 2
> gprs-contexts.  One using the QMI driver and the other using PPP.
> 
> e.g. something like:
> 
> gc = ofono_gprs_context_create(modem, 0, "qmimodem", device);
> ofono_gprs_add_context(gprs, gc);
> 
> gc = ofono_gprs_context_create(modem, 0, "atmodem", ppp_chat);
> ofono_gprs_add_context(gprs, gc);
> 
> and see if that works.
 

I have tried it but, with the dbus method GetContext, only one context is shown (the QMI ones). 
The "at_gprs_context_probe" is called but failed at "g_at_chat_get_slave". 
I checked the gcd->chat and it is not NULL so it seems to come to the slave. 

What is it for ? What have I missed ?


Thank you in advance,

Best regards,


Mylène

Re: [help] connect 2 APN at the same time (PPP and QMI)

[Mylene Josserand]

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Hi again,


> 
> I have tried it but, with the dbus method GetContext, only one
> context is shown (the QMI ones).
> The "at_gprs_context_probe" is called but failed at
> "g_at_chat_get_slave".
> I checked the gcd->chat and it is not NULL so it seems to come to the
> slave.
> 
> What is it for ? What have I missed ?
> 

I continued to look around and I succeed to make it work !

I looked to other modem plugins. I think I understand what the slave is thanks to that. It is the other interfaces to send AT commands, only, whereas the "main" GAtChat serves to create the PPP connection, is not it ? If I am wrong, do not hesitate to make me understand how it works.

I set the slave (via "g_at_chat_set_slave") to my "Application" device and I succeeded to get 2 contexts. I activate them and it creates the PPP and QMI connections ! I still have a problem : I did not get an IP address on one of the APN connection but this is another problem (connman ?) and I will search alone for that before asking for help :)


Anyway, thank you for the help you gave me !


Best regards,

Mylène

Re: [help] connect 2 APN at the same time (PPP and QMI)

[Denis Kenzior]

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Hi Mylene,

 >
> I looked to other modem plugins. I think I understand what the slave is thanks to that. It is the other interfaces to send AT commands, only, whereas the "main" GAtChat serves to create the PPP connection, is not it ? If I am wrong, do not hesitate to make me understand how it works.
>

Pretty much.  When we pass the chat to the gprs_context driver we set 
the slave chat.  This is needed in order to monitor certain events which 
come in via AT commands when the PPP link is active.  In effect we 
require 2 AT command ports.

On some hardware there was only a single functional PPP port, so the 
driver might need to be modified to handle that case, but it sounds like 
you don't have this issue.

> I set the slave (via "g_at_chat_set_slave") to my "Application" device and I succeeded to get 2 contexts. I activate them and it creates the PPP and QMI connections ! I still have a problem : I did not get an IP address on one of the APN connection but this is another problem (connman ?) and I will search alone for that before asking for help :)
>

Cool, feel free to send a patch for this.

IP settings are notified to oFono by the gprs_context driver.  If there 
are IP settings given, then most likely they should be obtained via 
DHCP.  Running test/list-contexts should tell you all the information 
once both contexts are active.

Regards,
-Denis

Re: [help] connect 2 APN at the same time (PPP and QMI)

[Mylene Josserand]

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Hi Denis,

 
> Pretty much.  When we pass the chat to the gprs_context driver we set
> the slave chat.  This is needed in order to monitor certain events
> which
> come in via AT commands when the PPP link is active.  In effect we
> require 2 AT command ports.


ok, thank you for the explanation.


> On some hardware there was only a single functional PPP port, so the
> driver might need to be modified to handle that case, but it sounds
> like
> you don't have this issue.


Yes, I have 2 AT command ports but I understand that it must be handled differently with only one AT port.


> 
> Cool, feel free to send a patch for this.
> 
> IP settings are notified to oFono by the gprs_context driver.  If
> there
> are IP settings given, then most likely they should be obtained via
> DHCP.  Running test/list-contexts should tell you all the information
> once both contexts are active.


Yes, I already used this test and sent some "dbus-send" command lines to get informations.
I get an IP address according to ofono :

[ /modem_0 ]
    [ /modem_0/context1 ]
        Username = 
        AuthenticationMethod = chap
        Protocol = ip
        Name = Internet
        Settings = { Interface=wwan0 Method=dhcp }
        IPv6.Settings = { }
        Active = 1
        AccessPointName = APN1
        Password = 
        Type = internet

    [ /modem_0/context2 ]
        Username = 
        AuthenticationMethod = chap
        Protocol = ip
        Name = Internet
        Settings = { Interface=ppp0 Netmask=255.255.255.255 Method=static DomainNameServers=0.0.0.0,0.0.0.0, Address=30.1.63.4 }
        IPv6.Settings = { }
        Active = 1
        AccessPointName = APN2
        Password = 
        Type = internet


but with ifconfig, I did not get the IP address on the PPP0 interface (in this example) :

ppp0      Link encap:UNSPEC  HWaddr 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00  
          UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:500 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

wwan0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 16:12:29:6F:55:C7  
          inet addr:217.200.57.222  Bcast:217.200.57.223  Mask:255.255.255.252
          inet6 addr: fe80::1412:29ff:fe6f:55c7/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:15 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:39 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:1726 (1.6 KiB)  TX bytes:8044 (7.8 KiB)

I run more tests and I tried to exchange the APN names and my problem is not linked to APNs, it is linked to the context2. Whatever APN and whatever interfaces (PPP or QMI) is selected in context 2, it did not get an IP address. So PPP or QMI connections are ok, APN1 or APN2 are ok, this seems to be a context 2 problem. 

I looked deeper in connman's code (which I think is the problem). And, in debug mode, for the 2nd context, the "context_changed" function is called twice with no "Settings" and no "Active" parameters read.

For context 1 :

connmand[1537]: plugins/ofono.c:context_changed() context_path /modem_0/context1
connmand[1537]: plugins/ofono.c:context_changed() /modem_0 Settings
connmand[1537]: plugins/ofono.c:extract_ipv4_settings() Interface wwan0
connmand[1537]: plugins/ofono.c:extract_ipv4_settings() index 35
connmand[1537]: plugins/ofono.c:extract_ipv4_settings() Method dhcp
connmand[1537]: plugins/ofono.c:context_changed() context_path /modem_0/context1
connmand[1537]: plugins/ofono.c:context_changed() /modem_0 Active 1
connmand[1537]: plugins/ofono.c:set_connected() /modem_0

whereas, for context 2 :

connmand[1341]: plugins/ofono.c:context_changed() context_path /modem_0/context2
connmand[1341]: plugins/ofono.c:context_changed() context_path /modem_0/context2


I am going to read/add debug in connman's code (plugin/ofono.c), I will post again if I find something.


Best regards,

Mylène

Re: [help] connect 2 APN at the same time (PPP and QMI)

[Mylene Josserand]

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> 
> I am going to read/add debug in connman's code (plugin/ofono.c), I
> will post again if I find something.


I found something _very_ useful : https://github.com/aldebaran/connman/blob/master/plugins/ofono.c#L1074

Connman supports only one Internet context per modem that is why my 2nd context did not work.

I will search how to handle that (and, maybe, ask some help to connman mail list).



Best regards,

Mylène