Hi, I discovered that my 32-bit PAE 4.2.0 kernel (no IOMMU code) would hang when writing to my USB disk. The kernel spews million(-ish messages per sec) to syslog, effectively "hanging" userspace with my kernel. Oct 2 14:33:06 voodoochild kernel: [ 223.287447] nommu_map_sg: overflow 25dcac000+1024 of device mask ffffffff Oct 2 14:33:06 voodoochild kernel: [ 223.287448] nommu_map_sg: overflow 25dcac000+1024 of device mask ffffffff Oct 2 14:33:06 voodoochild kernel: [ 223.287449] nommu_map_sg: overflow 25dcac000+1024 of device mask ffffffff ... etc ... In my kernel config I noticed that SWIOTLB was not on. It seems SWIOTLB is provided for 64-bit and 32-bit with IOMMU/AGPGART code. But if I compiled the kernel with PAE and no IOMMU and no other GART code, I would not get SWIOTLB. I'd like to think that SWIOTLB should be selected for 32-bit PAE as default. I have attached a oneliner patch which does that. The patch works for me. The issue where the kernel more or less runs endless bashing of (nommu_?)map_sg when failing is another problem I guess. I expected the kernel/drivers to have some more graceful handling, but I know to little about this area to have a proper opinion. Regards, Christian