Re: [PATCH v5 00/17] x86/PMU: Xen PMU PV(H) support

[Dietmar Hahn <dietmar.hahn@ts.fujitsu.com>]

Am Montag 17 Februar 2014, 12:55:47 schrieb Boris Ostrovsky:
> Here is the fifth version of PV(H) PMU patches.

For the complete series
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Hahn <dietmar.hahn@ts.fujitsu.com>

For the Intel HVM part
Tested-by: Dietmar Hahn <dietmar.hahn@ts.fujitsu.com>

Dietmar.

> 
> Changes in v5:
> 
> * Dropped patch number 2 ("Stop AMD counters when called from vpmu_save_force()")
>   as no longer needed
> * Added patch number 2 that marks context as loaded before PMU registers are
>   loaded. This prevents situation where a PMU interrupt may occur while context
>   is still viewed as not loaded. (This is really a bug fix for exsiting VPMU
>   code)
> * Renamed xenpmu.h files to pmu.h
> * More careful use of is_pv_domain(), is_hvm_domain(, is_pvh_domain and
>   has_hvm_container_domain(). Also explicitly disabled support for PVH until
>   patch 16 to make distinction between usage of the above macros more clear.
> * Added support for disabling VPMU support during runtime.
> * Disable VPMUs for non-privileged domains when switching to privileged
>   profiling mode
> * Added ARM stub for xen_arch_pmu_t
> * Separated vpmu_mode from vpmu_features
> * Moved CS register query to make sure we use appropriate query mechanism for
>   various guest types.
> * LVTPC is now set from value in shared area, not copied from dom0
> * Various code and comments cleanup as suggested by Jan.
> 
> Changes in v4:
> 
> * Added support for PVH guests:
>   o changes in pvpmu_init() to accommodate both PV and PVH guests, still in patch 10
>   o more careful use of is_hvm_domain
>   o Additional patch (16)
> * Moved HVM interrupt handling out of vpmu_do_interrupt() for NMI-safe handling
> * Fixed dom0's VCPU selection in privileged mode
> * Added a cast in register copy for 32-bit PV guests cpu_user_regs_t in vpmu_do_interrupt.
>   (don't want to expose compat_cpu_user_regs in a public header)
> * Renamed public structures by prefixing them with "xen_"
> * Added an entry for xenpf_symdata in xlat.lst
> * Fixed pv_cpuid check for vpmu-specific cpuid adjustments
> * Varios code style fixes
> * Eliminated anonymous unions
> * Added more verbiage to NMI patch description
> 
> 
> Changes in v3:
> 
> * Moved PMU MSR banks out from architectural context data structures to allow
> for future expansion without protocol changes
> * PMU interrupts can be either NMIs or regular vector interrupts (the latter
> is the default)
> * Context is now marked as PMU_CACHED by the hypervisor code to avoid certain
> race conditions with the guest
> * Fixed races with PV guest in MSR access handlers
> * More Intel VPMU cleanup
> * Moved NMI-unsafe code from NMI handler
> * Dropped changes to vcpu->is_running
> * Added LVTPC apic handling (cached for PV guests)
> * Separated privileged profiling mode into a standalone patch
> * Separated NMI handling into a standalone patch
> 
> 
> Changes in v2:
> 
> * Xen symbols are exported as data structure (as opoosed to a set of formatted
> strings in v1). Even though one symbol per hypercall is returned performance
> appears to be acceptable: reading whole file from dom0 userland takes on average
> about twice as long as reading /proc/kallsyms
> * More cleanup of Intel VPMU code to simplify publicly exported structures
> * There is an architecture-independent and x86-specific public include files (ARM
> has a stub)
> * General cleanup of public include files to make them more presentable (and
> to make auto doc generation better)
> * Setting of vcpu->is_running is now done on ARM in schedule_tail as well (making
> changes to common/schedule.c architecture-independent). Note that this is not
> tested since I don't have access to ARM hardware.
> * PCPU ID of interrupted processor is now passed to PV guest
> 
> 
> The following patch series adds PMU support in Xen for PV(H)
> guests. There is a companion patchset for Linux kernel. In addition,
> another set of changes will be provided (later) for userland perf
> code.
> 
> This version has following limitations:
> * For accurate profiling of dom0/Xen dom0 VCPUs should be pinned.
> * Hypervisor code is only profiled on processors that have running dom0 VCPUs
> on them.
> * No backtrace support.
> * Will fail to load under XSM: we ran out of bits in permissions vector and
> this needs to be fixed separately
> 
> A few notes that may help reviewing:
> 
> * A shared data structure (xenpmu_data_t) between each PV VPCU and hypervisor
> CPU is used for passing registers' values as well as PMU state at the time of
> PMU interrupt.
> * PMU interrupts are taken by hypervisor either as NMIs or regular vector
> interrupts for both HVM and PV(H). The interrupts are sent as NMIs to HVM guests
> and as virtual interrupts to PV(H) guests
> * PV guest's interrupt handler does not read/write PMU MSRs directly. Instead, it
> accesses xenpmu_data_t and flushes it to HW it before returning.
> * PMU mode is controlled at runtime via /sys/hypervisor/pmu/pmu/{pmu_mode,pmu_flags}
> in addition to 'vpmu' boot option (which is preserved for back compatibility).
> The following modes are provided:
>   * disable: VPMU is off
>   * enable: VPMU is on. Guests can profile themselves, dom0 profiles itself and Xen
>   * priv_enable: dom0 only profiling. dom0 collects samples for everyone. Sampling
>     in guests is suspended.
> * /proc/xen/xensyms file exports hypervisor's symbols to dom0 (similar to
> /proc/kallsyms)
> * VPMU infrastructure is now used for HVM, PV and PVH and therefore has been moved
> up from hvm subtree
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Boris Ostrovsky (17):
>   common/symbols: Export hypervisor symbols to privileged guest
>   VPMU: Mark context LOADED before registers are loaded
>   x86/VPMU: Minor VPMU cleanup
>   intel/VPMU: Clean up Intel VPMU code
>   x86/VPMU: Handle APIC_LVTPC accesses
>   intel/VPMU: MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL should be initialized to zero
>   x86/VPMU: Add public xenpmu.h
>   x86/VPMU: Make vpmu not HVM-specific
>   x86/VPMU: Interface for setting PMU mode and flags
>   x86/VPMU: Initialize PMU for PV guests
>   x86/VPMU: Add support for PMU register handling on PV guests
>   x86/VPMU: Handle PMU interrupts for PV guests
>   x86/VPMU: Add privileged PMU mode
>   x86/VPMU: Save VPMU state for PV guests during context switch
>   x86/VPMU: NMI-based VPMU support
>   x86/VPMU: Suport for PVH guests
>   x86/VPMU: Move VPMU files up from hvm/ directory
> 
>  xen/arch/x86/Makefile                    |   1 +
>  xen/arch/x86/domain.c                    |  15 +-
>  xen/arch/x86/hvm/Makefile                |   1 -
>  xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c                   |   3 +-
>  xen/arch/x86/hvm/svm/Makefile            |   1 -
>  xen/arch/x86/hvm/svm/svm.c               |   6 +-
>  xen/arch/x86/hvm/svm/vpmu.c              | 494 ----------------
>  xen/arch/x86/hvm/vlapic.c                |   5 +-
>  xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/Makefile            |   1 -
>  xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.c              |  55 ++
>  xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c               |   6 +-
>  xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vpmu_core2.c        | 931 ------------------------------
>  xen/arch/x86/hvm/vpmu.c                  | 266 ---------
>  xen/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c    |   8 +-
>  xen/arch/x86/platform_hypercall.c        |  18 +
>  xen/arch/x86/traps.c                     |  35 +-
>  xen/arch/x86/vpmu.c                      | 720 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  xen/arch/x86/vpmu_amd.c                  | 509 +++++++++++++++++
>  xen/arch/x86/vpmu_intel.c                | 940 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/entry.S       |   4 +
>  xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S              |   4 +
>  xen/arch/x86/x86_64/platform_hypercall.c |   2 +
>  xen/common/event_channel.c               |   1 +
>  xen/common/symbols.c                     |  50 +-
>  xen/common/vsprintf.c                    |   2 +-
>  xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h             |   2 +
>  xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vcpu.h           |   3 -
>  xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmcs.h       |   4 +-
>  xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vpmu_core2.h |  51 --
>  xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vpmu.h           | 104 ----
>  xen/include/asm-x86/vpmu.h               |  99 ++++
>  xen/include/public/arch-arm.h            |   3 +
>  xen/include/public/arch-x86/pmu.h        |  63 +++
>  xen/include/public/platform.h            |  16 +
>  xen/include/public/pmu.h                 |  99 ++++
>  xen/include/public/xen.h                 |   2 +
>  xen/include/xen/hypercall.h              |   4 +
>  xen/include/xen/softirq.h                |   1 +
>  xen/include/xen/symbols.h                |   6 +-
>  xen/include/xlat.lst                     |   1 +
>  40 files changed, 2661 insertions(+), 1875 deletions(-)
>  delete mode 100644 xen/arch/x86/hvm/svm/vpmu.c
>  delete mode 100644 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vpmu_core2.c
>  delete mode 100644 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vpmu.c
>  create mode 100644 xen/arch/x86/vpmu.c
>  create mode 100644 xen/arch/x86/vpmu_amd.c
>  create mode 100644 xen/arch/x86/vpmu_intel.c
>  delete mode 100644 xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vpmu_core2.h
>  delete mode 100644 xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vpmu.h
>  create mode 100644 xen/include/asm-x86/vpmu.h
>  create mode 100644 xen/include/public/arch-x86/pmu.h
>  create mode 100644 xen/include/public/pmu.h
> 
> 

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