Re: [syzbot] Re: [syzbot] [bpf?] possible deadlock in __bpf_ringbuf_reserve

[syzbot <syzbot+850aaf14624dc0c6d366@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>]

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Subject: Re: [syzbot] [bpf?] possible deadlock in __bpf_ringbuf_reserve
Author: memxor@gmail.com

On Fri, 11 Apr 2025 at 19:19, syzbot
<syzbot+850aaf14624dc0c6d366@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> syzbot has tested the proposed patch but the reproducer is still triggering an issue:
> possible deadlock in __bpf_ringbuf_reserve
>
> ============================================
> WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
> 6.15.0-rc1-syzkaller-ge618ee89561b #0 Not tainted
> --------------------------------------------
> kworker/2:3/6044 is trying to acquire lock:
> ffffc90006f360d8 (&rb->spinlock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x36e/0x4b0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:423
>
> but task is already holding lock:
> ffffc900070410d8 (&rb->spinlock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x36e/0x4b0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:423
>
> other info that might help us debug this:
>  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>
>        CPU0
>        ----
>   lock(&rb->spinlock);
>   lock(&rb->spinlock);
>
>  *** DEADLOCK ***
>
>  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
>
> 6 locks held by kworker/2:3/6044:
>  #0: ffff88801b48ad48 ((wq_completion)rcu_gp){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x12a2/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3213
>  #1: ffffc90004c1fd18 ((work_completion)(&(&ssp->srcu_sup->work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x929/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3214
>  #2: ffff88801ea8f158 (&ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_gp_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: srcu_advance_state kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1701 [inline]
>  #2: ffff88801ea8f158 (&ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_gp_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: process_srcu+0x73/0x1920 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1861
>  #3: ffffffff8e3c15c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]
>  #3: ffffffff8e3c15c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline]
>  #3: ffffffff8e3c15c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2362 [inline]
>  #3: ffffffff8e3c15c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: bpf_trace_run2+0x1b6/0x590 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2404
>  #4: ffffc900070410d8 (&rb->spinlock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x36e/0x4b0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:423
>  #5: ffffffff8e3c15c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]
>  #5: ffffffff8e3c15c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline]
>  #5: ffffffff8e3c15c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2362 [inline]
>  #5: ffffffff8e3c15c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: bpf_trace_run2+0x1b6/0x590 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2404
>
> stack backtrace:
> CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 6044 Comm: kworker/2:3 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1-syzkaller-ge618ee89561b #0 PREEMPT(full)
> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
> Workqueue: rcu_gp process_srcu
> Call Trace:
>  <TASK>
>  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
>  dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
>  print_deadlock_bug+0x1e9/0x240 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3042
>  check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3094 [inline]
>  validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3896 [inline]
>  __lock_acquire+0xff7/0x1ba0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5235
>  lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5866 [inline]
>  lock_acquire+0x179/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5823
>  __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
>  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
>  __bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x36e/0x4b0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:423
>  ____bpf_ringbuf_reserve kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:474 [inline]
>  bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x57/0x90 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:466
>  bpf_prog_385141c453c15099+0x36/0x5d
>  bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1316 [inline]
>  __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
>  bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:725 [inline]
>  __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2363 [inline]
>  bpf_trace_run2+0x230/0x590 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2404
>  __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xc9/0x110 include/trace/events/lock.h:95
>  __traceiter_contention_begin+0x5a/0xa0 include/trace/events/lock.h:95
>  __preempt_count_dec_and_test arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:95 [inline]
>  class_preempt_notrace_destructor include/linux/preempt.h:482 [inline]
>  __do_trace_contention_begin include/trace/events/lock.h:95 [inline]
>  trace_contention_begin.constprop.0+0xde/0x160 include/trace/events/lock.h:95
>  __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x109/0xcf0 kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:219
>  pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:572 [inline]
>  queued_spin_lock_slowpath arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:51 [inline]
>  queued_spin_lock include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:114 [inline]
>  do_raw_spin_lock+0x20e/0x2b0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:116
>  __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:111 [inline]
>  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x42/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
>  __bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x36e/0x4b0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:423
>  ____bpf_ringbuf_reserve kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:474 [inline]
>  bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x57/0x90 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:466
>  bpf_prog_385141c453c15099+0x36/0x5d
>  bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1316 [inline]
>  __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
>  bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:725 [inline]
>  __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2363 [inline]
>  bpf_trace_run2+0x230/0x590 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2404
>  __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xc9/0x110 include/trace/events/lock.h:95
>  __traceiter_contention_begin+0x5a/0xa0 include/trace/events/lock.h:95
>  __do_trace_contention_begin include/trace/events/lock.h:95 [inline]
>  trace_contention_begin+0xc1/0x130 include/trace/events/lock.h:95
>  __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
>  __mutex_lock+0x1a6/0xb90 kernel/locking/mutex.c:746
>  srcu_advance_state kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1701 [inline]
>  process_srcu+0x73/0x1920 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1861
>  process_one_work+0x9cc/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
>  process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
>  worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
>  kthread+0x3c2/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
>  ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
>  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
>  </TASK>
>
>
> Tested on:
>
> commit:         e618ee89 Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.ke..
> git tree:       upstream
> console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=10461c04580000
> kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=36c5de4d99134dda
> dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=850aaf14624dc0c6d366
> compiler:       gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40
>
> Note: no patches were applied.

#syz test: https://github.com/kkdwivedi/linux.git res-lock-next