[syzbot] [exfat?] kernel BUG in folio_set_bh

[syzbot <syzbot+f4f84b57a01d6b8364ad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>]

Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit:    50c8770a42fa Add linux-next specific files for 20250702
git tree:       linux-next
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=1500f982580000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=d831c9dfe03f77ec
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f4f84b57a01d6b8364ad
compiler:       Debian clang version 20.1.6 (++20250514063057+1e4d39e07757-1~exp1~20250514183223.118), Debian LLD 20.1.6
syz repro:      https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=15c93770580000
C reproducer:   https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=1001aebc580000

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/eb40fda2e0ca/disk-50c8770a.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/cba4d214940c/vmlinux-50c8770a.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/4b23ed647866/bzImage-50c8770a.xz
mounted in repro: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/ef503c02b7ee/mount_0.gz
  fsck result: OK (log: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/fsck.log?x=11c93770580000)

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+f4f84b57a01d6b8364ad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 128
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/buffer.c:1582!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6151 Comm: syz.0.51 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc4-next-20250702-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
RIP: 0010:folio_set_bh+0x1dc/0x1e0 fs/buffer.c:1582
Code: 4c 89 e2 e8 d6 eb b6 02 e9 42 ff ff ff e8 cc 7c 79 ff 48 89 df 48 c7 c6 a0 ec 99 8b e8 ad af c1 ff 90 0f 0b e8 b5 7c 79 ff 90 <0f> 0b 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003c5f8e0 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff8246582b RBX: ffffea0001840a40 RCX: ffff8880776c3c00
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000001000 RDI: 0000000000001000
RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffea0001840a47 R09: 1ffffd4000308148
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff94000308149 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000001000 R14: ffff8880744cfcb0 R15: 0000000000001000
FS:  0000555591bcd500(0000) GS:ffff888125d1d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f5810d71d60 CR3: 0000000076ee0000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 folio_alloc_buffers+0x3a0/0x640 fs/buffer.c:946
 grow_dev_folio fs/buffer.c:1075 [inline]
 grow_buffers fs/buffer.c:1116 [inline]
 __getblk_slow fs/buffer.c:1134 [inline]
 bdev_getblk+0x286/0x660 fs/buffer.c:1461
 __bread_gfp+0x89/0x3c0 fs/buffer.c:1515
 sb_bread include/linux/buffer_head.h:346 [inline]
 fat_fill_super+0x5e2/0x3570 fs/fat/inode.c:1598
 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x40b/0x4d0 fs/super.c:1681
 vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x2b0 fs/super.c:1804
 do_new_mount+0x24a/0xa40 fs/namespace.c:3902
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4239 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4450 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x317/0x410 fs/namespace.c:4427
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f5810d900ca
Code: d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb a6 e8 de 1a 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffe6ee42248 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffe6ee422d0 RCX: 00007f5810d900ca
RDX: 0000200000000240 RSI: 0000200000000280 RDI: 00007ffe6ee42290
RBP: 0000200000000240 R08: 00007ffe6ee422d0 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000200000000280
R13: 00007ffe6ee42290 R14: 0000000000000221 R15: 0000200000000480
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:folio_set_bh+0x1dc/0x1e0 fs/buffer.c:1582
Code: 4c 89 e2 e8 d6 eb b6 02 e9 42 ff ff ff e8 cc 7c 79 ff 48 89 df 48 c7 c6 a0 ec 99 8b e8 ad af c1 ff 90 0f 0b e8 b5 7c 79 ff 90 <0f> 0b 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003c5f8e0 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff8246582b RBX: ffffea0001840a40 RCX: ffff8880776c3c00
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000001000 RDI: 0000000000001000
RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffea0001840a47 R09: 1ffffd4000308148
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff94000308149 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000001000 R14: ffff8880744cfcb0 R15: 0000000000001000
FS:  0000555591bcd500(0000) GS:ffff888125c1d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f9535e0f000 CR3: 0000000076ee0000 CR4: 00000000003526f0


---
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