[syzbot] [bcachefs?] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in bch2_accounting_validate

[syzbot <syzbot+cd063f869beedf5b9cd7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>]

Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit:    352af6a011d5 Merge tag 'rust-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org..
git tree:       upstream
console+strace: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=135d7aa2580000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=cae1291240e8962a
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cd063f869beedf5b9cd7
compiler:       Debian clang version 20.1.7 (++20250616065708+6146a88f6049-1~exp1~20250616065826.132), Debian LLD 20.1.7
syz repro:      https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=14dcc6a2580000
C reproducer:   https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=133e02f0580000

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/a762497d1fce/disk-352af6a0.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/3055e1e47995/vmlinux-352af6a0.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/aa300ee98202/bzImage-352af6a0.xz
mounted in repro: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/de2a4b00a48a/mount_0.gz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+cd063f869beedf5b9cd7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

bcachefs (loop0): error reading btree root btree=subvolumes level=0: btree_node_read_error, fixing
bcachefs (loop0): invalid bkey in btree_node btree=snapshot_trees level=0: u64s 6 type snapshot_tree POS_MIN len 0 ver 0: subvol 1 root snapshot 4294967295
  bad pos, deleting
bcachefs (loop0): error reading btree root btree=snapshot_trees level=0: btree_node_read_error, fixing
------------[ cut here ]------------
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c:238:2
index 175 is out of range for type 'const unsigned int[9]'
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5849 Comm: syz-executor427 Tainted: G        W           6.16.0-syzkaller-11322-g352af6a011d5 #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} 
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 ubsan_epilogue+0xa/0x40 lib/ubsan.c:233
 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xe9/0xf0 lib/ubsan.c:455
 bch2_accounting_validate+0x112f/0x1400 fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c:238
 bch2_bkey_val_validate+0x202/0x3e0 fs/bcachefs/bkey_methods.c:143
 btree_node_bkey_val_validate fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c:880 [inline]
 bch2_btree_node_read_done+0x4051/0x5550 fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c:1303
 btree_node_read_work+0x40e/0xe60 fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c:1440
 bch2_btree_node_read+0x887/0x2a00 fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c:-1
 __bch2_btree_root_read fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c:1906 [inline]
 bch2_btree_root_read+0x5f0/0x760 fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c:1928
 read_btree_roots+0x2c6/0x840 fs/bcachefs/recovery.c:615
 bch2_fs_recovery+0x261f/0x3a50 fs/bcachefs/recovery.c:1006
 bch2_fs_start+0xaaf/0xda0 fs/bcachefs/super.c:1213
 bch2_fs_get_tree+0xb39/0x1520 fs/bcachefs/fs.c:2488
 vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x2b0 fs/super.c:1815
 do_new_mount+0x2a2/0x9e0 fs/namespace.c:3805
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4133 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4344 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x317/0x410 fs/namespace.c:4321
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f5016bf5eaa
Code: d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb a6 e8 5e 04 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffd552f5c58 EFLAGS: 00000282 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffd552f5c70 RCX: 00007f5016bf5eaa
RDX: 0000200000001000 RSI: 0000200000000000 RDI: 00007ffd552f5c70
RBP: 0000200000000000 R08: 00007ffd552f5cb0 R09: 000000000000492c
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000282 R12: 0000200000001000
R13: 00007ffd552f5cb0 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>
---[ end trace ]---


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