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From: syzbot <syzbot+ba76f6da746fd674d311@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org,
	 syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com
Subject: [syzbot] [wireless?] WARNING: refcount bug in rsi_91x_deinit
Date: Tue, 03 Mar 2026 14:48:27 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <69a7653b.050a0220.21ae90.000f.GAE@google.com> (raw)

Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit:    bb375c251ab4 dt-bindings: usb: st,st-ohci-300x: convert to..
git tree:       https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb.git usb-testing
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=1416c5aa580000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=f1500201919951cc
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ba76f6da746fd674d311
compiler:       gcc (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.44

Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/2475c3172471/disk-bb375c25.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/30449aa672dd/vmlinux-bb375c25.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/46d3937d1c16/bzImage-bb375c25.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+ba76f6da746fd674d311@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x111/0x130 lib/refcount.c:25, CPU#0: kworker/0:1/10
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x111/0x130 lib/refcount.c:25
Code: cc e8 43 d8 e5 fe 48 8d 3d 4c 6c 28 08 67 48 0f b9 3a e8 32 d8 e5 fe 5b 5d e9 cb 88 9f 04 e8 26 d8 e5 fe 48 8d 3d 3f 6c 28 08 <67> 48 0f b9 3a e8 15 d8 e5 fe 5b 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 48 89 df e8 46
RSP: 0018:ffffc900000aef30 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000100000 RBX: ffff88811d6f9d28 RCX: ffffc90015361000
RDX: 0000000000100000 RSI: ffffffff82cbe1da RDI: ffffffff8af44e20
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000004
R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffff8881f5639708 R12: ffff88811bdf0000
R13: ffff88811d6f9d28 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000002
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8882686d3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f04409cb6b0 CR3: 0000000121146000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:289 [inline]
 __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:366 [inline]
 refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:383 [inline]
 get_task_struct include/linux/sched/task.h:116 [inline]
 kthread_stop+0x602/0x680 kernel/kthread.c:785
 rsi_kill_thread drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_common.h:78 [inline]
 rsi_91x_deinit+0x102/0x1f0 drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_91x_main.c:405
 rsi_probe+0xd27/0x1aa0 drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_91x_usb.c:861
 usb_probe_interface+0x303/0x8f0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:583 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:661
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:803
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:833
 __device_attach_driver+0x1ff/0x3e0 drivers/base/dd.c:961
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1033
 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1088
 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:574
 device_add+0x11d9/0x1950 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_set_configuration+0xd97/0x1c60 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2208
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xa1/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x400 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:583 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:661
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:803
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:833
 __device_attach_driver+0x1ff/0x3e0 drivers/base/dd.c:961
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1033
 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1088
 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:574
 device_add+0x11d9/0x1950 drivers/base/core.c:3689
 usb_new_device.cold+0x685/0x115c drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2695
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5567 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5707 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5871 [inline]
 hub_event+0x314d/0x4af0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5953
 process_one_work+0x9d7/0x1920 kernel/workqueue.c:3275
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3358 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x5da/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:3439
 kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:467
 ret_from_fork+0x6c3/0xcb0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
   0:	cc                   	int3
   1:	e8 43 d8 e5 fe       	call   0xfee5d849
   6:	48 8d 3d 4c 6c 28 08 	lea    0x8286c4c(%rip),%rdi        # 0x8286c59
   d:	67 48 0f b9 3a       	ud1    (%edx),%rdi
  12:	e8 32 d8 e5 fe       	call   0xfee5d849
  17:	5b                   	pop    %rbx
  18:	5d                   	pop    %rbp
  19:	e9 cb 88 9f 04       	jmp    0x49f88e9
  1e:	e8 26 d8 e5 fe       	call   0xfee5d849
  23:	48 8d 3d 3f 6c 28 08 	lea    0x8286c3f(%rip),%rdi        # 0x8286c69
* 2a:	67 48 0f b9 3a       	ud1    (%edx),%rdi <-- trapping instruction
  2f:	e8 15 d8 e5 fe       	call   0xfee5d849
  34:	5b                   	pop    %rbx
  35:	5d                   	pop    %rbp
  36:	c3                   	ret
  37:	cc                   	int3
  38:	cc                   	int3
  39:	cc                   	int3
  3a:	cc                   	int3
  3b:	48 89 df             	mov    %rbx,%rdi
  3e:	e8                   	.byte 0xe8
  3f:	46                   	rex.RX


---
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                 reply	other threads:[~2026-03-03 22:48 UTC|newest]

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