From: syzbot <syzbot+2b1c8c58f62458852a54@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
To: autofs@vger.kernel.org, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, raven@themaw.net,
syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com, tj@kernel.org
Subject: Re: [syzbot] [kernfs?] possible deadlock in autofs_notify_daemon (3)
Date: Sun, 27 Sep 2026 08:19:24 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <6ab933fc.80e1c6cc.1e8e5f.005e.GAE@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <6a73d1a8.b50370da.49fe0.0009.GAE@google.com>
syzbot has found a reproducer for the following issue on:
HEAD commit: fd179f8a05be Merge tag 'ata-7.3-rc5' of git://git.kernel.o..
git tree: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=12416605580000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=7d012d9c67977ee4
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2b1c8c58f62458852a54
compiler: gcc (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.44
C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=15870ac9580000
IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+2b1c8c58f62458852a54@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
syzkaller #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor419/5954 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff8880349c0938 (&sbi->pipe_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: autofs_write fs/autofs/waitq.c:55 [inline]
ffff8880349c0938 (&sbi->pipe_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: autofs_notify_daemon+0x4f8/0xd90 fs/autofs/waitq.c:164
but task is already holding lock:
ffff888037e1c880 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x2c2/0x5f0 fs/kernfs/file.c:336
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #2 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5942 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1d1/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5899
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x1a4/0x1bd0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x2c2/0x5f0 fs/kernfs/file.c:336
iter_file_splice_write+0x830/0x10b0 fs/splice.c:736
do_splice_from fs/splice.c:936 [inline]
do_splice+0x109c/0x1fa0 fs/splice.c:1349
__do_splice+0x33b/0x370 fs/splice.c:1431
__do_sys_splice fs/splice.c:1634 [inline]
__se_sys_splice fs/splice.c:1616 [inline]
__x64_sys_splice+0x187/0x250 fs/splice.c:1616
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x123/0x790 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
-> #1 (&pipe->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5942 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1d1/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5899
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x1a4/0x1bd0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821
anon_pipe_prefill_and_lock+0x16c/0x580 fs/pipe.c:165
anon_pipe_write+0x164/0x1b50 fs/pipe.c:534
__kernel_write_iter+0x6bb/0x930 fs/read_write.c:621
__kernel_write+0xf6/0x140 fs/read_write.c:641
autofs_write fs/autofs/waitq.c:57 [inline]
autofs_notify_daemon+0x50d/0xd90 fs/autofs/waitq.c:164
autofs_wait+0x10fd/0x1b50 fs/autofs/waitq.c:426
autofs_mount_wait+0x132/0x3b0 fs/autofs/root.c:256
autofs_d_automount+0x490/0x950 fs/autofs/root.c:410
follow_automount fs/namei.c:1565 [inline]
__traverse_mounts+0x1b9/0x8a0 fs/namei.c:1618
traverse_mounts fs/namei.c:1647 [inline]
handle_mounts fs/namei.c:1749 [inline]
step_into_slowpath+0xb7e/0xf90 fs/namei.c:2104
step_into fs/namei.c:2152 [inline]
walk_component fs/namei.c:2288 [inline]
lookup_last fs/namei.c:2789 [inline]
path_lookupat+0x58b/0xc40 fs/namei.c:2813
filename_lookup+0x202/0x590 fs/namei.c:2842
vfs_statx+0xff/0x3f0 fs/stat.c:353
vfs_fstatat+0x77/0xe0 fs/stat.c:373
__do_sys_newfstatat+0x9d/0x120 fs/stat.c:538
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x123/0x790 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
-> #0 (&sbi->pipe_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
check_prev_add+0xeb/0xe60 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3209
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3328 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3952 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x1528/0x1f40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5288
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5942 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1d1/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5899
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x1a4/0x1bd0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821
autofs_write fs/autofs/waitq.c:55 [inline]
autofs_notify_daemon+0x4f8/0xd90 fs/autofs/waitq.c:164
autofs_wait+0x10fd/0x1b50 fs/autofs/waitq.c:426
autofs_mount_wait+0x132/0x3b0 fs/autofs/root.c:256
autofs_d_automount+0x490/0x950 fs/autofs/root.c:410
follow_automount fs/namei.c:1565 [inline]
__traverse_mounts+0x1b9/0x8a0 fs/namei.c:1618
traverse_mounts fs/namei.c:1647 [inline]
handle_mounts fs/namei.c:1749 [inline]
step_into_slowpath+0xb7e/0xf90 fs/namei.c:2104
step_into fs/namei.c:2152 [inline]
walk_component fs/namei.c:2288 [inline]
lookup_last fs/namei.c:2789 [inline]
path_lookupat+0x58b/0xc40 fs/namei.c:2813
filename_lookup+0x202/0x590 fs/namei.c:2842
kern_path+0x37/0x50 fs/namei.c:3036
lookup_bdev+0xd8/0x2a0 block/bdev.c:1268
resume_store+0x1d6/0x460 kernel/power/hibernate.c:1280
kobj_attr_store+0x58/0x80 lib/kobject.c:842
sysfs_kf_write+0xf2/0x150 fs/sysfs/file.c:145
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3e0/0x5f0 fs/kernfs/file.c:345
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x6af/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687
ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x123/0x790 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
&sbi->pipe_mutex --> &pipe->mutex --> &of->mutex
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&of->mutex);
lock(&pipe->mutex);
lock(&of->mutex);
lock(&sbi->pipe_mutex);
*** DEADLOCK ***
locks held by syz-executor419/5954: 4, last CPU#0:
#0: ffff88807a6735f0 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: fdget_pos+0x2aa/0x380 fs/file.c:1259
#1: ffff888037bc2460 (sb_writers#8){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739
#2: ffff888037e1c880 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x2c2/0x5f0 fs/kernfs/file.c:336
#3: ffff888020adbe18 (kn->active#59){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_get_active_of fs/kernfs/file.c:73 [inline]
#3: ffff888020adbe18 (kn->active#59){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x332/0x5f0 fs/kernfs/file.c:337
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5954 Comm: syz-executor419 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/05/2026
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_circular_bug.cold+0x178/0x1be kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2087
check_noncircular+0x146/0x160 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2219
check_prev_add+0xeb/0xe60 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3209
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3328 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3952 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x1528/0x1f40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5288
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5942 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1d1/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5899
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x1a4/0x1bd0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821
autofs_write fs/autofs/waitq.c:55 [inline]
autofs_notify_daemon+0x4f8/0xd90 fs/autofs/waitq.c:164
autofs_wait+0x10fd/0x1b50 fs/autofs/waitq.c:426
autofs_mount_wait+0x132/0x3b0 fs/autofs/root.c:256
autofs_d_automount+0x490/0x950 fs/autofs/root.c:410
follow_automount fs/namei.c:1565 [inline]
__traverse_mounts+0x1b9/0x8a0 fs/namei.c:1618
traverse_mounts fs/namei.c:1647 [inline]
handle_mounts fs/namei.c:1749 [inline]
step_into_slowpath+0xb7e/0xf90 fs/namei.c:2104
step_into fs/namei.c:2152 [inline]
walk_component fs/namei.c:2288 [inline]
lookup_last fs/namei.c:2789 [inline]
path_lookupat+0x58b/0xc40 fs/namei.c:2813
filename_lookup+0x202/0x590 fs/namei.c:2842
kern_path+0x37/0x50 fs/namei.c:3036
lookup_bdev+0xd8/0x2a0 block/bdev.c:1268
resume_store+0x1d6/0x460 kernel/power/hibernate.c:1280
kobj_attr_store+0x58/0x80 lib/kobject.c:842
sysfs_kf_write+0xf2/0x150 fs/sysfs/file.c:145
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3e0/0x5f0 fs/kernfs/file.c:345
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x6af/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687
ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x123/0x790 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fab79cd6b77
Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 98 1e 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 de e8 23 ff ff ff
RSP: 002b:00007ffcb4ea4ee0 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055556184c400 RCX: 00007fab79cd6b77
RDX: 0000000000000016 RSI: 00007fab79d14c00 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 0000000000001733 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
---
If you want syzbot to run the reproducer, reply with:
#syz test: git://repo/address.git branch-or-commit-hash
If you attach or paste a git patch, syzbot will apply it before testing.
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-09-27 15:19 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-08-06 0:13 [syzbot] [autofs?] possible deadlock in autofs_notify_daemon (3) syzbot
2026-09-27 15:19 ` syzbot [this message]
2026-09-29 2:46 ` [syzbot] [kernfs?] " Ian Kent
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