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Tue, 03 Nov 2026 21:03:37 -0800 (PST) Date: Tue, 03 Nov 2026 21:03:37 -0800 In-Reply-To: <6ae3d50b.9c6421ad.36baac.0003.GAE@google.com> X-Google-Appengine-App-Id: s~syzkaller X-Google-Appengine-App-Id-Alias: syzkaller Message-ID: <6aeabca9.fc50a118.dd1b.0001.GAE@google.com> Subject: Re: [syzbot] [sctp?] kernel BUG in __pskb_pull_tail (2) From: syzbot To: davem@davemloft.net, edumazet@kernel.org, horms@kernel.org, kuba@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org, lucien.xin@gmail.com, marcelo.leitner@gmail.com, netdev@vger.kernel.org, pabeni@redhat.com, syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" syzbot has found a reproducer for the following issue on: HEAD commit: 05441d697f7f Merge tag 'cocci-7.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.. git tree: upstream console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=162b8add580000 kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=1cf189394a856f11 dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f15a6eff7a53f6eb7dc3 compiler: gcc (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.44 syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=11b49b29580000 C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=15b49b29580000 Downloadable assets: disk image (non-bootable): https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/d900f083ada3/non_bootable_disk-05441d69.raw.xz vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/0edd3964be19/vmlinux-05441d69.xz kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/84d6d8dd5648/bzImage-05441d69.xz AI-generated root cause summary: When receiving an SCTP packet that is nonlinear (such as an SCTP GSO packet constructed with fragments in frag_list), sctp_rcv attempts to linearize the packet using skb_linearize() if the sk_buff is cloned (e.g., tapped by a packet socket or shared) or not recognized as GSO. During linearization via __skb_linearize() and __pskb_pull_tail(), skb_copy_bits() fails with -EFAULT due to a discrepancy in frag_list fragment lengths or readable offsets, triggering a BUG_ON assertion failure. In production builds, this BUG() results in an invalid opcode oops and kernel panic, causing an immediate denial of service. full analysis: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/ai_root_cause?x=f15a6eff7a53f6eb7dc3 IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit: Reported-by: syzbot+f15a6eff7a53f6eb7dc3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:2903! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 6002 Comm: syz.0.20 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__pskb_pull_tail+0x1335/0x1920 net/core/skbuff.c:2903 Code: 5b f8 48 89 df e8 2b 03 fe ff 31 ff 41 89 c4 89 c6 e8 7f 58 5b f8 45 84 e4 0f 84 1c f2 ff ff e9 84 f2 ff ff e8 5c 5e 5b f8 90 <0f> 0b e8 54 5e 5b f8 48 8b 54 24 30 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df RSP: 0018:ffffc90000648870 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000fffffff2 RCX: 0000000000000101 RDX: ffff88802ce60000 RSI: ffffffff89b30684 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: ffffc900006488f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000fffffff2 R10: ffff888046a12f77 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000000000e4 R13: 0000000000000180 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888030406780 FS: 000055558120b500(0000) GS:ffff8880d467c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000020000001a000 CR3: 00000000385f5000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 Call Trace: __skb_linearize include/linux/skbuff.h:4025 [inline] skb_linearize include/linux/skbuff.h:4037 [inline] sctp_rcv+0x143e/0x3cc0 net/sctp/input.c:120 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x44c/0x4d0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:207 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3fb/0x6e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:241 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:325 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:319 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x1a3/0x200 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:262 dst_input include/net/dst.h:481 [inline] ip_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:492 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:325 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:319 [inline] ip_rcv+0x33a/0x3c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:612 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x197/0x1e0 net/core/dev.c:6433 __netif_receive_skb+0x1f/0x120 net/core/dev.c:6546 process_backlog+0x487/0x1600 net/core/dev.c:6897 __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xaf/0x450 net/core/dev.c:7966 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:8029 [inline] net_rx_action+0xa40/0xf20 net/core/dev.c:8186 handle_softirqs+0x216/0xa20 kernel/softirq.c:669 do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:569 [inline] do_softirq+0xaf/0xf0 kernel/softirq.c:556 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xff/0x120 kernel/softirq.c:473 local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline] ipt_do_table+0xd71/0x1b10 net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:357 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:165 [inline] nf_hook_slow+0xbf/0x220 net/netfilter/core.c:633 nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:280 [inline] __ip_local_out+0x541/0xb80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:120 ip_local_out+0x2a/0x1f0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129 __ip_queue_xmit+0x876/0x1f50 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:533 sctp_v4_xmit+0x91a/0x1070 net/sctp/protocol.c:1061 sctp_packet_transmit+0x22fe/0x30b0 net/sctp/output.c:659 sctp_outq_flush_transports net/sctp/outqueue.c:1174 [inline] sctp_outq_flush+0xb2b/0x3380 net/sctp/outqueue.c:1222 sctp_cmd_interpreter net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1826 [inline] sctp_side_effects net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1211 [inline] sctp_do_sm+0xce1/0x5c30 net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1182 sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x392/0x740 net/sctp/associola.c:1048 sctp_inq_push+0x25c/0x320 net/sctp/inqueue.c:91 sctp_backlog_rcv+0x169/0x590 net/sctp/input.c:331 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1194 [inline] __release_sock+0x39d/0x440 net/core/sock.c:3341 release_sock+0x1e5/0x280 net/core/sock.c:3940 sctp_sendmsg+0x1166/0x22e0 net/sctp/socket.c:2091 inet_sendmsg+0x11c/0x140 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:864 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:800 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:818 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0xa23/0xc30 net/socket.c:2715 ___sys_sendmsg+0x190/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2769 __sys_sendmmsg+0x20c/0x440 net/socket.c:2858 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2885 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2882 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x9c/0x100 net/socket.c:2882 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x123/0x790 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7ff80879fb19 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fff70bcd848 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ff808a25fa0 RCX: 00007ff80879fb19 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000200000000e40 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00007ff808837b70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007ff808a25fac R14: 00007ff808a25fa0 R15: 00007ff808a25fa0 Modules linked in: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:__pskb_pull_tail+0x1335/0x1920 net/core/skbuff.c:2903 Code: 5b f8 48 89 df e8 2b 03 fe ff 31 ff 41 89 c4 89 c6 e8 7f 58 5b f8 45 84 e4 0f 84 1c f2 ff ff e9 84 f2 ff ff e8 5c 5e 5b f8 90 <0f> 0b e8 54 5e 5b f8 48 8b 54 24 30 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df RSP: 0018:ffffc90000648870 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000fffffff2 RCX: 0000000000000101 RDX: ffff88802ce60000 RSI: ffffffff89b30684 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: ffffc900006488f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000fffffff2 R10: ffff888046a12f77 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000000000e4 R13: 0000000000000180 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888030406780 FS: 000055558120b500(0000) GS:ffff8880d467c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000020000001a000 CR3: 00000000385f5000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 --- If you want syzbot to run the reproducer, reply with: #syz test: git://repo/address.git branch-or-commit-hash If you attach or paste a git patch, syzbot will apply it before testing.