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From: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
To: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>, qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: "Paolo Bonzini" <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	"Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>,
	"Peter Xu" <peterx@redhat.com>,
	"Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <philmd@linaro.org>,
	"Marc-André Lureau" <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/4] crypto: implement workaround for GNUTLS thread safety problems
Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2025 11:52:10 -0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <87cy9tlhph.fsf@suse.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250718150514.2635338-2-berrange@redhat.com>

Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> writes:

> When TLS 1.3 is negotiated on a TLS session, GNUTLS will perform
> automatic rekeying of the session after 16 million records. This
> is done for all algorithms except CHACHA20_POLY1305 which does
> not require rekeying.
>
> Unfortunately the rekeying breaks GNUTLS' promise that it is safe
> to use a gnutls_session_t object concurrently from multiple threads
> if they are exclusively calling gnutls_record_send/recv.
>
> This patch implements a workaround for QEMU that adds a mutex lock
> around any gnutls_record_send/recv call to serialize execution
> within GNUTLS code. When GNUTLS calls into the push/pull functions
> we can release the lock so the OS level I/O calls can at least
> have some parallelism.
>
> The big downside of this is that the actual encryption/decryption
> code is fully serialized, which will halve performance of that
> cipher operations if two threads are contending.
>
> The workaround is not enabled by default, since most use of GNUTLS
> in QEMU does not tickle the problem, only non-multifd migration
> with a return path open is affected. Fortunately the migration
> code also won't trigger the halving of performance, since only
> the outbound channel diretion needs to sustain high data rates,
> the inbound direction is low volume.
>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>


  reply	other threads:[~2025-07-21 14:53 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-07-18 15:05 [PATCH 0/4] migration: workaround GNUTLS live migration crashes Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-07-18 15:05 ` [PATCH 1/4] crypto: implement workaround for GNUTLS thread safety problems Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-07-21 14:52   ` Fabiano Rosas [this message]
2025-07-21 19:19   ` Fabiano Rosas
2025-07-18 15:05 ` [PATCH 2/4] io: add support for activating TLS thread safety workaround Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-07-21 14:52   ` Fabiano Rosas
2025-07-18 15:05 ` [PATCH 3/4] migration: activate " Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-07-21 14:52   ` Fabiano Rosas
2025-07-18 15:05 ` [PATCH 4/4] crypto: add tracing & warning about GNUTLS countermeasures Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-07-21 14:52   ` Fabiano Rosas
2025-07-21 19:32   ` Fabiano Rosas
2025-07-21 14:56 ` [PATCH 0/4] migration: workaround GNUTLS live migration crashes Fabiano Rosas
2025-07-21 15:03   ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-07-21 15:14     ` Fabiano Rosas
2025-07-21 15:28       ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2025-07-26  6:24 ` Michael Tokarev
2025-07-28  9:04   ` Daniel P. Berrangé

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