All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
To: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: Ben Widawsky <benjamin.widawsky@intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] drm/i915: Cleanup instdone collection
Date: Tue, 06 Sep 2016 14:21:54 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <87lgz58e99.fsf@gaia.fi.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1473087178-4847-2-git-send-email-imre.deak@intel.com>

Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com> writes:

> From: Ben Widawsky <benjamin.widawsky@intel.com>
>
> Consolidate the instdone logic so we can get a bit fancier. This patch also
> removes the duplicated print of INSTDONE[0].
>
> v2: (Imre)
> - Rebased on top of hangcheck INSTDONE changes.
> - Move all INSTDONE registers into a single struct, store it within the
>   engine error struct during error capturing.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
> Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>

Reviewed-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>

> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c     | 41 +++++++++++-----
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h         |  8 ++--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gpu_error.c   | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c         | 69 ++++++++++++++++++---------
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h         |  1 -
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_ringbuffer.h | 10 +++-
>  6 files changed, 151 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c
> index 3fde507..45244f9 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c
> @@ -1277,15 +1277,36 @@ out:
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> +static void i915_instdone_info(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
> +			       struct seq_file *m,
> +			       struct intel_instdone *instdone)
> +{
> +	seq_printf(m, "\t\tINSTDONE: 0x%08x\n",
> +		   instdone->instdone);
> +
> +	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 3)
> +		return;
> +
> +	seq_printf(m, "\t\tSC_INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n",
> +		   instdone->slice_common);
> +
> +	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 6)
> +		return;
> +
> +	seq_printf(m, "\t\tSAMPLER_INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n",
> +		   instdone->sampler);
> +	seq_printf(m, "\t\tROW_INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n",
> +		   instdone->row);
> +}
> +
>  static int i915_hangcheck_info(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
>  {
>  	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = node_to_i915(m->private);
>  	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
>  	u64 acthd[I915_NUM_ENGINES];
>  	u32 seqno[I915_NUM_ENGINES];
> -	u32 instdone[I915_NUM_INSTDONE_REG];
> +	struct intel_instdone instdone;
>  	enum intel_engine_id id;
> -	int j;
>  
>  	if (!i915.enable_hangcheck) {
>  		seq_printf(m, "Hangcheck disabled\n");
> @@ -1299,7 +1320,7 @@ static int i915_hangcheck_info(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
>  		seqno[id] = intel_engine_get_seqno(engine);
>  	}
>  
> -	i915_get_extra_instdone(dev_priv, instdone);
> +	i915_get_engine_instdone(dev_priv, RCS, &instdone);
>  
>  	intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
>  
> @@ -1327,18 +1348,14 @@ static int i915_hangcheck_info(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
>  		seq_printf(m, "\taction = %d\n", engine->hangcheck.action);
>  
>  		if (engine->id == RCS) {
> -			seq_puts(m, "\tinstdone read =");
> +			seq_puts(m, "\tinstdone read =\n");
>  
> -			for (j = 0; j < I915_NUM_INSTDONE_REG; j++)
> -				seq_printf(m, " 0x%08x", instdone[j]);
> +			i915_instdone_info(dev_priv, m, &instdone);
>  
> -			seq_puts(m, "\n\tinstdone accu =");
> +			seq_puts(m, "\tinstdone accu =\n");
>  
> -			for (j = 0; j < I915_NUM_INSTDONE_REG; j++)
> -				seq_printf(m, " 0x%08x",
> -					   engine->hangcheck.instdone[j]);
> -
> -			seq_puts(m, "\n");
> +			i915_instdone_info(dev_priv, m,
> +					   &engine->hangcheck.instdone);
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> index 757b1d1..20bf72e 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
> @@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ struct drm_i915_error_state {
>  	u32 gam_ecochk;
>  	u32 gab_ctl;
>  	u32 gfx_mode;
> -	u32 extra_instdone[I915_NUM_INSTDONE_REG];
> +
>  	u64 fence[I915_MAX_NUM_FENCES];
>  	struct intel_overlay_error_state *overlay;
>  	struct intel_display_error_state *display;
> @@ -779,7 +779,6 @@ struct drm_i915_error_state {
>  		u32 hws;
>  		u32 ipeir;
>  		u32 ipehr;
> -		u32 instdone;
>  		u32 bbstate;
>  		u32 instpm;
>  		u32 instps;
> @@ -790,6 +789,7 @@ struct drm_i915_error_state {
>  		u64 faddr;
>  		u32 rc_psmi; /* sleep state */
>  		u32 semaphore_mboxes[I915_NUM_ENGINES - 1];
> +		struct intel_instdone instdone;
>  
>  		struct drm_i915_error_object {
>  			int page_count;
> @@ -3560,7 +3560,9 @@ void i915_error_state_get(struct drm_device *dev,
>  void i915_error_state_put(struct i915_error_state_file_priv *error_priv);
>  void i915_destroy_error_state(struct drm_device *dev);
>  
> -void i915_get_extra_instdone(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, uint32_t *instdone);
> +void i915_get_engine_instdone(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
> +			      enum intel_engine_id engine_id,
> +			      struct intel_instdone *instdone);
>  const char *i915_cache_level_str(struct drm_i915_private *i915, int type);
>  
>  /* i915_cmd_parser.c */
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gpu_error.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gpu_error.c
> index aed55e4..80fe101 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gpu_error.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gpu_error.c
> @@ -228,6 +228,27 @@ static const char *hangcheck_action_to_str(enum intel_engine_hangcheck_action a)
>  	return "unknown";
>  }
>  
> +static void error_print_instdone(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
> +				 struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
> +{
> +	err_printf(m, "  INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n",
> +		   ee->instdone.instdone);
> +
> +	if (ee->engine_id != RCS || INTEL_GEN(m->i915) <= 3)
> +		return;
> +
> +	err_printf(m, "  SC_INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n",
> +		   ee->instdone.slice_common);
> +
> +	if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) <= 6)
> +		return;
> +
> +	err_printf(m, "  SAMPLER_INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n",
> +		   ee->instdone.sampler);
> +	err_printf(m, "  ROW_INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n",
> +		   ee->instdone.row);
> +}
> +
>  static void error_print_engine(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
>  			       struct drm_i915_error_engine *ee)
>  {
> @@ -242,7 +263,9 @@ static void error_print_engine(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
>  		   (u32)(ee->acthd>>32), (u32)ee->acthd);
>  	err_printf(m, "  IPEIR: 0x%08x\n", ee->ipeir);
>  	err_printf(m, "  IPEHR: 0x%08x\n", ee->ipehr);
> -	err_printf(m, "  INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n", ee->instdone);
> +
> +	error_print_instdone(m, ee);
> +
>  	if (ee->batchbuffer) {
>  		u64 start = ee->batchbuffer->gtt_offset;
>  		u64 end = start + ee->batchbuffer->gtt_size;
> @@ -402,10 +425,6 @@ int i915_error_state_to_str(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
>  	for (i = 0; i < dev_priv->num_fence_regs; i++)
>  		err_printf(m, "  fence[%d] = %08llx\n", i, error->fence[i]);
>  
> -	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error->extra_instdone); i++)
> -		err_printf(m, "  INSTDONE_%d: 0x%08x\n", i,
> -			   error->extra_instdone[i]);
> -
>  	if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 6) {
>  		err_printf(m, "ERROR: 0x%08x\n", error->error);
>  
> @@ -851,7 +870,8 @@ static uint32_t i915_error_generate_code(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
>  			if (engine_id)
>  				*engine_id = i;
>  
> -			return error->engine[i].ipehr ^ error->engine[i].instdone;
> +			return error->engine[i].ipehr ^
> +			       error->engine[i].instdone.instdone;
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> @@ -983,7 +1003,6 @@ static void error_record_engine_registers(struct drm_i915_error_state *error,
>  		ee->faddr = I915_READ(RING_DMA_FADD(engine->mmio_base));
>  		ee->ipeir = I915_READ(RING_IPEIR(engine->mmio_base));
>  		ee->ipehr = I915_READ(RING_IPEHR(engine->mmio_base));
> -		ee->instdone = I915_READ(RING_INSTDONE(engine->mmio_base));
>  		ee->instps = I915_READ(RING_INSTPS(engine->mmio_base));
>  		ee->bbaddr = I915_READ(RING_BBADDR(engine->mmio_base));
>  		if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8) {
> @@ -995,9 +1014,10 @@ static void error_record_engine_registers(struct drm_i915_error_state *error,
>  		ee->faddr = I915_READ(DMA_FADD_I8XX);
>  		ee->ipeir = I915_READ(IPEIR);
>  		ee->ipehr = I915_READ(IPEHR);
> -		ee->instdone = I915_READ(GEN2_INSTDONE);
>  	}
>  
> +	i915_get_engine_instdone(dev_priv, engine->id, &ee->instdone);
> +
>  	ee->waiting = intel_engine_has_waiter(engine);
>  	ee->instpm = I915_READ(RING_INSTPM(engine->mmio_base));
>  	ee->acthd = intel_engine_get_active_head(engine);
> @@ -1357,8 +1377,6 @@ static void i915_capture_reg_state(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
>  	}
>  	error->eir = I915_READ(EIR);
>  	error->pgtbl_er = I915_READ(PGTBL_ER);
> -
> -	i915_get_extra_instdone(dev_priv, error->extra_instdone);
>  }
>  
>  static void i915_error_capture_msg(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
> @@ -1517,20 +1535,38 @@ const char *i915_cache_level_str(struct drm_i915_private *i915, int type)
>  }
>  
>  /* NB: please notice the memset */
> -void i915_get_extra_instdone(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
> -			     uint32_t *instdone)
> +void i915_get_engine_instdone(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
> +			      enum intel_engine_id engine_id,
> +			      struct intel_instdone *instdone)
>  {
> -	memset(instdone, 0, sizeof(*instdone) * I915_NUM_INSTDONE_REG);
> -
> -	if (IS_GEN2(dev_priv) || IS_GEN3(dev_priv))
> -		instdone[0] = I915_READ(GEN2_INSTDONE);
> -	else if (IS_GEN4(dev_priv) || IS_GEN5(dev_priv) || IS_GEN6(dev_priv)) {
> -		instdone[0] = I915_READ(RING_INSTDONE(RENDER_RING_BASE));
> -		instdone[1] = I915_READ(GEN4_INSTDONE1);
> -	} else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 7) {
> -		instdone[0] = I915_READ(RING_INSTDONE(RENDER_RING_BASE));
> -		instdone[1] = I915_READ(GEN7_SC_INSTDONE);
> -		instdone[2] = I915_READ(GEN7_SAMPLER_INSTDONE);
> -		instdone[3] = I915_READ(GEN7_ROW_INSTDONE);
> +	u32 mmio_base = dev_priv->engine[engine_id].mmio_base;
> +
> +	memset(instdone, 0, sizeof(*instdone));
> +
> +	switch (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv)) {
> +	default:
> +		instdone->instdone = I915_READ(RING_INSTDONE(mmio_base));
> +
> +		if (engine_id != RCS)
> +			break;
> +
> +		instdone->slice_common = I915_READ(GEN7_SC_INSTDONE);
> +		instdone->sampler = I915_READ(GEN7_SAMPLER_INSTDONE);
> +		instdone->row = I915_READ(GEN7_ROW_INSTDONE);
> +
> +		break;
> +	case 6:
> +	case 5:
> +	case 4:
> +		instdone->instdone = I915_READ(RING_INSTDONE(mmio_base));
> +
> +		if (engine_id == RCS)
> +			/* HACK: Using the wrong struct member */
> +			instdone->slice_common = I915_READ(GEN4_INSTDONE1);
> +		break;
> +	case 3:
> +	case 2:
> +		instdone->instdone = I915_READ(GEN2_INSTDONE);
> +		break;
>  	}
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c
> index 82358d4..82cf823 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c
> @@ -2550,18 +2550,36 @@ static void i915_reset_and_wakeup(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> +static inline void
> +i915_err_print_instdone(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
> +			struct intel_instdone *instdone)
> +{
> +	pr_err("  INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n", instdone->instdone);
> +
> +	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 3)
> +		return;
> +
> +	pr_err("  SC_INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n", instdone->slice_common);
> +
> +	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 6)
> +		return;
> +
> +	pr_err("  SAMPLER_INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n", instdone->sampler);
> +	pr_err("  ROW_INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n", instdone->row);
> +}
> +
>  static void i915_report_and_clear_eir(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
>  {
> -	uint32_t instdone[I915_NUM_INSTDONE_REG];
> +	struct intel_instdone instdone;
>  	u32 eir = I915_READ(EIR);
> -	int pipe, i;
> +	int pipe;
>  
>  	if (!eir)
>  		return;
>  
>  	pr_err("render error detected, EIR: 0x%08x\n", eir);
>  
> -	i915_get_extra_instdone(dev_priv, instdone);
> +	i915_get_engine_instdone(dev_priv, RCS, &instdone);
>  
>  	if (IS_G4X(dev_priv)) {
>  		if (eir & (GM45_ERROR_MEM_PRIV | GM45_ERROR_CP_PRIV)) {
> @@ -2569,8 +2587,7 @@ static void i915_report_and_clear_eir(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
>  
>  			pr_err("  IPEIR: 0x%08x\n", I915_READ(IPEIR_I965));
>  			pr_err("  IPEHR: 0x%08x\n", I915_READ(IPEHR_I965));
> -			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(instdone); i++)
> -				pr_err("  INSTDONE_%d: 0x%08x\n", i, instdone[i]);
> +			i915_err_print_instdone(dev_priv, &instdone);
>  			pr_err("  INSTPS: 0x%08x\n", I915_READ(INSTPS));
>  			pr_err("  ACTHD: 0x%08x\n", I915_READ(ACTHD_I965));
>  			I915_WRITE(IPEIR_I965, ipeir);
> @@ -2605,8 +2622,7 @@ static void i915_report_and_clear_eir(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
>  	if (eir & I915_ERROR_INSTRUCTION) {
>  		pr_err("instruction error\n");
>  		pr_err("  INSTPM: 0x%08x\n", I915_READ(INSTPM));
> -		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(instdone); i++)
> -			pr_err("  INSTDONE_%d: 0x%08x\n", i, instdone[i]);
> +		i915_err_print_instdone(dev_priv, &instdone);
>  		if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) < 4) {
>  			u32 ipeir = I915_READ(IPEIR);
>  
> @@ -2949,31 +2965,42 @@ static void semaphore_clear_deadlocks(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
>  		engine->hangcheck.deadlock = 0;
>  }
>  
> +static bool instdone_unchanged(u32 current_instdone, u32 *old_instdone)
> +{
> +	u32 tmp = current_instdone | *old_instdone;
> +	bool unchanged;
> +
> +	unchanged = tmp == *old_instdone;
> +	*old_instdone |= tmp;
> +
> +	return unchanged;
> +}
> +
>  static bool subunits_stuck(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
>  {
> -	u32 instdone[I915_NUM_INSTDONE_REG];
> +	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
> +	struct intel_instdone instdone;
> +	struct intel_instdone *accu_instdone = &engine->hangcheck.instdone;
>  	bool stuck;
> -	int i;
>  
>  	if (engine->id != RCS)
>  		return true;
>  
> -	i915_get_extra_instdone(engine->i915, instdone);
> +	i915_get_engine_instdone(dev_priv, RCS, &instdone);
>  
>  	/* There might be unstable subunit states even when
>  	 * actual head is not moving. Filter out the unstable ones by
>  	 * accumulating the undone -> done transitions and only
>  	 * consider those as progress.
>  	 */
> -	stuck = true;
> -	for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_INSTDONE_REG; i++) {
> -		const u32 tmp = instdone[i] | engine->hangcheck.instdone[i];
> -
> -		if (tmp != engine->hangcheck.instdone[i])
> -			stuck = false;
> -
> -		engine->hangcheck.instdone[i] |= tmp;
> -	}
> +	stuck = instdone_unchanged(instdone.instdone,
> +				   &accu_instdone->instdone);
> +	stuck &= instdone_unchanged(instdone.slice_common,
> +				    &accu_instdone->slice_common);
> +	stuck &= instdone_unchanged(instdone.sampler,
> +				    &accu_instdone->sampler);
> +	stuck &= instdone_unchanged(instdone.row,
> +				    &accu_instdone->row);
>  
>  	return stuck;
>  }
> @@ -2984,7 +3011,7 @@ head_stuck(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, u64 acthd)
>  	if (acthd != engine->hangcheck.acthd) {
>  
>  		/* Clear subunit states on head movement */
> -		memset(engine->hangcheck.instdone, 0,
> +		memset(&engine->hangcheck.instdone, 0,
>  		       sizeof(engine->hangcheck.instdone));
>  
>  		return HANGCHECK_ACTIVE;
> @@ -3158,7 +3185,7 @@ static void i915_hangcheck_elapsed(struct work_struct *work)
>  			/* Clear head and subunit states on seqno movement */
>  			acthd = 0;
>  
> -			memset(engine->hangcheck.instdone, 0,
> +			memset(&engine->hangcheck.instdone, 0,
>  			       sizeof(engine->hangcheck.instdone));
>  		}
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h
> index a29d707..e84bc2e 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h
> @@ -1708,7 +1708,6 @@ enum skl_disp_power_wells {
>  #define GEN7_SC_INSTDONE	_MMIO(0x7100)
>  #define GEN7_SAMPLER_INSTDONE	_MMIO(0xe160)
>  #define GEN7_ROW_INSTDONE	_MMIO(0xe164)
> -#define I915_NUM_INSTDONE_REG	4
>  #define RING_IPEIR(base)	_MMIO((base)+0x64)
>  #define RING_IPEHR(base)	_MMIO((base)+0x68)
>  /*
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_ringbuffer.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_ringbuffer.h
> index 84aea54..afc3f1e 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_ringbuffer.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_ringbuffer.h
> @@ -73,13 +73,21 @@ enum intel_engine_hangcheck_action {
>  
>  #define HANGCHECK_SCORE_RING_HUNG 31
>  
> +struct intel_instdone {
> +	u32 instdone;
> +	/* The following exist only in the RCS engine */
> +	u32 slice_common;
> +	u32 sampler;
> +	u32 row;
> +};
> +
>  struct intel_engine_hangcheck {
>  	u64 acthd;
>  	u32 seqno;
>  	int score;
>  	enum intel_engine_hangcheck_action action;
>  	int deadlock;
> -	u32 instdone[I915_NUM_INSTDONE_REG];
> +	struct intel_instdone instdone;
>  };
>  
>  struct intel_ring {
> -- 
> 2.5.0
_______________________________________________
Intel-gfx mailing list
Intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/intel-gfx

       reply	other threads:[~2016-09-06 11:23 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
     [not found] <1473087178-4847-1-git-send-email-imre.deak@intel.com>
     [not found] ` <1473087178-4847-2-git-send-email-imre.deak@intel.com>
2016-09-06 11:21   ` Mika Kuoppala [this message]
2016-09-16  9:56     ` [PATCH v2 1/2] drm/i915: Cleanup instdone collection Jani Nikula
2016-09-20 13:44       ` Imre Deak
     [not found] ` <1473087178-4847-3-git-send-email-imre.deak@intel.com>
2016-09-15 14:30   ` [PATCH v2 2/2] drm/i915: Try to print INSTDONE bits for all slice/subslice Mika Kuoppala
2016-09-15 16:10     ` Imre Deak
2016-09-26 19:09     ` Ben Widawsky
2016-09-20 13:09   ` Mika Kuoppala

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=87lgz58e99.fsf@gaia.fi.intel.com \
    --to=mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com \
    --cc=benjamin.widawsky@intel.com \
    --cc=imre.deak@intel.com \
    --cc=intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.