Re: Normal mode linux and multiboot loaders

[Marco Gerards <metgerards@student.han.nl>]

Marco Gerards <metgerards@student.han.nl> writes:

> As I have promised, I have written two modules to make it possible to
> use the linux and multiboot loaders in GNU/Linux.  It is a really
> simple patch so I assume it is ok and check it in Wednesday.

Now I have tested this a bit more.  I found a small problem with
fshelp and the command line parser when using GNU/Hurd.  Because
everything can be used as multiboot argument I disabled the argument
parser for this command.  I've also disabled the code that replace
environment variables because GNU/Hurd uses variables with the same
syntax in its bootscripts and it conflicts. :/

I will wait a bit longer with applying this patch so you can comment
on these latest changes if you want to.

As a bonus, the shellscript I use to create a GRUB 2 bootfloppy.  I
hope it is as useful to you as it was to me.  Feel free to modify it
so it can be included with GRUB 2 to produce floppy/hd images.  As you
can see I suck at shellscripting and I am not able to produce
something useful in a reasonable time.

I can upload a GRUB 2 floppy somewhere including a grub.cfg and GRUB 2
patched with this patch so people can test GRUB 2.  Please tell me if
you want that and I will do so.

Thanks,
Marco

The script:

#!/bin/sh

IMAGE=grub2-floppy-i386.ext2fs
MNT=/mnt/floppy

rm $IMAGE
dd if=/dev/zero of=$IMAGE bs=512 count=2880|| exit

/sbin/mkfs.ext2 -F $IMAGE
./grub-mkimage -v -d . -o core.img ext2
sudo mount $IMAGE $MNT -o loop
mkdir $MNT/grub
cp *.img *.mod $MNT/grub

echo '(fd0)' $PWD/$IMAGE > tmp_device.map
./grub-setup -d $MNT/grub -m tmp_device.map -r '(fd0)' '(fd0)'
rm tmp_device.map

cat >$MNT/grub/grub.cfg <<EOF
#GNU/Linux
insmod linux
insmod boot
insmod multiboot

title GNU/Linux
linux (hd0,4)/boot/vmlinuz-2.2.20 root=/dev/hda5
dsf

title GNU/Hurd
# GNU/Hurd
multiboot (hd0,2)/boot/gnumach root=device:hd0s3
module (hd0,2)/hurd/ext2fs.static --multiboot-command-line=\${kernel-command-line} --host-priv-port=\${host-port} --device-master-port=\${device-port} --exec-server-task=\${exec-task} -T typed \${root} \$(task-create) \$(task-resume)
module (hd0,2)/lib/ld.so.1 /hurd/exec \$(exec-task=task-create)
gdsf
EOF


cat $MNT/grub/grub.cfg
sudo umount $MNT





The new patch:

2004-09-13  Marco Gerards  <metgerards@student.han.nl>

	Add `linux.mod' and `multiboot.mod' so linux and multiboot kernels
	can be loaded from normal mode.
	
	* conf/i386-pc.mk (pkgdata_MODULES): Add `linux.mod' and
	`multiboot.mod'.
	(linux_mod_SOURCES, linux_mod_CFLAGS, multiboot_mod_SOURCES)
	(multiboot_mod_CFLAGS): New variables.
	* loader/i386/pc/linux_normal.c: New file.
	* loader/i386/pc/multiboot_normal.c: Likewise.	
	
	* loader/i386/pc/linux.c (grub_rescue_cmd_initrd): Don't use the
	attribute `unused'.
	
	* fs/ext2.c (grub_ext2_iterate_dir): Fix typos in inode type.  Use
	`fdiro' to read the mode information from instead of `diro'.

	* fs/fshelp.c (grub_fshelp_find_file): Set type to foundtype after
	looking up a symlink.

	* include/grub/normal.h (GRUB_COMMAND_FLAG_NO_ARG_PARSE): New
	macro.
	* normal/command.c (grub_command_execute): Don't parse the
	arguments when `GRUB_COMMAND_FLAG_NO_ARG_PARSE' is set in the
	flags of the command.

	* grub/grub2/kern/misc.c (grub_split_cmdline): Disable envvar
	parsing code because it conflicts with multiboot.

	* normal/menu.c (grub_menu_run): Fix typo.


Index: conf/i386-pc.rmk
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/grub/grub2/conf/i386-pc.rmk,v
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -p -u -p -r1.20 i386-pc.rmk
--- conf/i386-pc.rmk	12 Sep 2004 12:20:52 -0000	1.20
+++ conf/i386-pc.rmk	15 Sep 2004 00:24:53 -0000
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ grub_emu_LDFLAGS = -lncurses
 genmoddep_SOURCES = util/genmoddep.c
 
 # Modules.
-pkgdata_MODULES = _chain.mod _linux.mod fat.mod ufs.mod ext2.mod minix.mod \
+pkgdata_MODULES = _chain.mod _linux.mod linux.mod fat.mod ufs.mod ext2.mod minix.mod \
 	hfs.mod jfs.mod normal.mod hello.mod vga.mod font.mod _multiboot.mod ls.mod \
-	boot.mod cmp.mod cat.mod terminal.mod fshelp.mod chain.mod
+	boot.mod cmp.mod cat.mod terminal.mod fshelp.mod chain.mod multiboot.mod
 
 # For _chain.mod.
 _chain_mod_SOURCES = loader/i386/pc/chainloader.c
@@ -121,6 +121,10 @@ jfs_mod_CFLAGS = $(COMMON_CFLAGS)
 # For _linux.mod.
 _linux_mod_SOURCES = loader/i386/pc/linux.c
 _linux_mod_CFLAGS = $(COMMON_CFLAGS)
+ 
+# For linux.mod.
+linux_mod_SOURCES = loader/i386/pc/linux_normal.c
+linux_mod_CFLAGS = $(COMMON_CFLAGS)
 
 # For normal.mod.
 normal_mod_SOURCES = normal/cmdline.c normal/command.c normal/main.c \
@@ -163,3 +167,7 @@ font_mod_CFLAGS = $(COMMON_CFLAGS)
 # For _multiboot.mod.
 _multiboot_mod_SOURCES = loader/i386/pc/multiboot.c
 _multiboot_mod_CFLAGS = $(COMMON_CFLAGS)
+
+# For multiboot.mod.
+multiboot_mod_SOURCES = loader/i386/pc/multiboot_normal.c
+multiboot_mod_CFLAGS = $(COMMON_CFLAGS)
Index: fs/ext2.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/grub/grub2/fs/ext2.c,v
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -p -u -p -r1.9 ext2.c
--- fs/ext2.c	11 Sep 2004 11:42:43 -0000	1.9
+++ fs/ext2.c	15 Sep 2004 00:24:53 -0000
@@ -451,14 +451,14 @@ grub_ext2_iterate_dir (grub_fshelp_node_
 	      
 	      fdiro->inode_read = 1;
 	      
-	      if ((grub_le_to_cpu16 (diro->inode.mode)
+	      if ((grub_le_to_cpu16 (fdiro->inode.mode)
 		   & FILETYPE_INO_MASK) == FILETYPE_INO_DIRECTORY)
 		type = GRUB_FSHELP_DIR;
-	      else if ((grub_le_to_cpu16 (diro->inode.mode)
-			& FILETYPE_INO_MASK) == FILETYPE_INO_DIRECTORY)
+	      else if ((grub_le_to_cpu16 (fdiro->inode.mode)
+			& FILETYPE_INO_MASK) == FILETYPE_INO_SYMLINK)
 		type = GRUB_FSHELP_SYMLINK;
-	      else if ((grub_le_to_cpu16 (diro->inode.mode)
-			& FILETYPE_INO_MASK) == FILETYPE_INO_DIRECTORY)
+	      else if ((grub_le_to_cpu16 (fdiro->inode.mode)
+			& FILETYPE_INO_MASK) == FILETYPE_INO_REG)
 		type = GRUB_FSHELP_REG;
 	    }
 	  
Index: fs/fshelp.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/grub/grub2/fs/fshelp.c,v
retrieving revision 1.1
diff -u -p -u -p -r1.1 fshelp.c
--- fs/fshelp.c	11 Sep 2004 11:42:43 -0000	1.1
+++ fs/fshelp.c	15 Sep 2004 00:24:53 -0000
@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ grub_fshelp_find_file (const char *path,
 	      
 	      /* Lookup the node the symlink points to.  */
 	      find_file (symlink, oldnode, &currnode);
+	      type = foundtype;
 	      grub_free (symlink);
 	      
 	      if (grub_errno)
Index: include/grub/normal.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/grub/grub2/include/grub/normal.h,v
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -p -u -p -r1.8 normal.h
--- include/grub/normal.h	10 Sep 2004 20:31:55 -0000	1.8
+++ include/grub/normal.h	15 Sep 2004 00:24:53 -0000
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
 #define GRUB_COMMAND_FLAG_TITLE		0x4
 /* Don't print the command on booting.  */
 #define GRUB_COMMAND_FLAG_NO_ECHO	0x8
+/* Don't print the command on booting.  */
+#define GRUB_COMMAND_FLAG_NO_ARG_PARSE	0x10
 
 /* The command description.  */
 struct grub_command
Index: kern/misc.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/grub/grub2/kern/misc.c,v
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -p -u -p -r1.15 misc.c
--- kern/misc.c	14 Sep 2004 08:56:51 -0000	1.15
+++ kern/misc.c	15 Sep 2004 00:24:53 -0000
@@ -771,6 +771,7 @@ grub_split_cmdline (const char *cmdline,
       unput = 1;
     }
 
+#if 0
   /* Read a variable name from the commandline and insert its content
      into the buffer.  */
   void getenvvar (void)
@@ -806,6 +807,7 @@ grub_split_cmdline (const char *cmdline,
       for (p = val; *p; p++)
 	*(bp++) = *p;
     }
+#endif
 
   /* Read one argument.  Return 1 if no variables can be read anymore,
      otherwise return 0.  If there is an error, return 1, the caller
@@ -838,11 +840,13 @@ grub_split_cmdline (const char *cmdline,
 		else if (c == '"')
 		  break;
 		/* Read a variable.  */
+#if 0
 		if (c == '$')
 		  {
 		    getenvvar ();
 		    continue;
 		  }
+#endif
 		*(bp++) = c;
 	      }
 	    break;
@@ -875,6 +879,7 @@ grub_split_cmdline (const char *cmdline,
 		    c = getchar ();
 		    continue;
 		  }
+#if 0
 		/* Read a variable.  */
 		if (c == '$')
 		  {
@@ -882,6 +887,7 @@ grub_split_cmdline (const char *cmdline,
 		    c = getchar ();
 		    continue;
 		  }
+#endif
 		*(bp++) = c;
 		c = getchar ();
 	      }
Index: loader/i386/pc/linux.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/grub/grub2/loader/i386/pc/linux.c,v
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -p -u -p -r1.6 linux.c
--- loader/i386/pc/linux.c	4 Apr 2004 13:46:02 -0000	1.6
+++ loader/i386/pc/linux.c	15 Sep 2004 00:24:54 -0000
@@ -290,8 +290,7 @@ grub_rescue_cmd_linux (int argc, char *a
 }
 
 void
-grub_rescue_cmd_initrd (int argc __attribute__ ((unused)),
-			char *argv[] __attribute__ ((unused)))
+grub_rescue_cmd_initrd (int argc, char *argv[])
 {
   grub_file_t file = 0;
   grub_ssize_t size;
Index: loader/i386/pc/linux_normal.c
===================================================================
RCS file: loader/i386/pc/linux_normal.c
diff -N loader/i386/pc/linux_normal.c
--- /dev/null	1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ loader/i386/pc/linux_normal.c	15 Sep 2004 00:24:54 -0000
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/* linux_normal.c - boot another boot loader */
+/*
+ *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <grub/machine/loader.h>
+#include <grub/err.h>
+#include <grub/normal.h>
+#include <grub/dl.h>
+
+static grub_err_t
+grub_normal_linux_command (struct grub_arg_list *state __attribute__ ((unused)),
+			   int argc, char **args)
+{
+  grub_rescue_cmd_linux (argc, args);
+  return grub_errno;
+}
+
+
+static grub_err_t
+grub_normal_initrd_command (struct grub_arg_list *state __attribute__ ((unused)),
+			    int argc, char **args)
+{
+  grub_rescue_cmd_initrd (argc, args);
+  return grub_errno;
+}
+
+GRUB_MOD_INIT
+{
+  (void) mod; /* To stop warning.  */
+  grub_register_command ("linux", grub_normal_linux_command,
+			 GRUB_COMMAND_FLAG_BOTH,
+			 "linux FILE [ARGS...]",
+			 "Load linux", 0);
+  
+  grub_register_command ("initrd", grub_normal_initrd_command,
+			 GRUB_COMMAND_FLAG_BOTH,
+			 "initrd FILE",
+			 "Load initrd", 0);
+}
+
+GRUB_MOD_FINI
+{
+  grub_unregister_command ("linux");
+  grub_unregister_command ("initrd");
+}
Index: loader/i386/pc/multiboot_normal.c
===================================================================
RCS file: loader/i386/pc/multiboot_normal.c
diff -N loader/i386/pc/multiboot_normal.c
--- /dev/null	1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ loader/i386/pc/multiboot_normal.c	15 Sep 2004 00:24:54 -0000
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/* multiboot_normal.c - boot another boot loader */
+/*
+ *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <grub/machine/loader.h>
+#include <grub/err.h>
+#include <grub/normal.h>
+#include <grub/dl.h>
+
+static grub_err_t
+grub_normal_cmd_multiboot (struct grub_arg_list *state __attribute__ ((unused)),
+			   int argc, char **args)
+{
+  grub_rescue_cmd_multiboot (argc, args);
+  return grub_errno;
+}
+
+
+static grub_err_t
+grub_normal_cmd_module (struct grub_arg_list *state __attribute__ ((unused)),
+			int argc, char **args)
+{
+  grub_rescue_cmd_module (argc, args);
+  return grub_errno;
+}
+
+GRUB_MOD_INIT
+{
+  (void) mod; /* To stop warning.  */
+  grub_register_command ("multiboot", grub_normal_cmd_multiboot,
+			 GRUB_COMMAND_FLAG_BOTH | GRUB_COMMAND_FLAG_NO_ARG_PARSE,
+			 "multiboot FILE [ARGS...]",
+			 "Load a multiboot kernel", 0);
+  
+  grub_register_command ("module", grub_normal_cmd_module,
+			 GRUB_COMMAND_FLAG_BOTH | GRUB_COMMAND_FLAG_NO_ARG_PARSE,
+			 "multiboot FILE [ARGS...]",
+			 "Load a multiboot module", 0);
+}
+
+GRUB_MOD_FINI
+{
+  grub_unregister_command ("multiboot");
+  grub_unregister_command ("module");
+}
Index: normal/command.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/grub/grub2/normal/command.c,v
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -p -u -p -r1.6 command.c
--- normal/command.c	4 Apr 2004 13:46:02 -0000	1.6
+++ normal/command.c	15 Sep 2004 00:24:54 -0000
@@ -160,8 +160,14 @@ grub_command_execute (char *cmdline)
 
   state = grub_malloc (sizeof (struct grub_arg_list) * maxargs);
   grub_memset (state, 0, sizeof (struct grub_arg_list) * maxargs);
-  if (grub_arg_parse (cmd, num, &args[1], state, &arglist, &numargs))
-    ret = (cmd->func) (state, numargs, arglist);
+  if (! (cmd->flags & GRUB_COMMAND_FLAG_NO_ARG_PARSE))
+    {
+      if (grub_arg_parse (cmd, num, &args[1], state, &arglist, &numargs))
+	ret = (cmd->func) (state, numargs, arglist);
+    }
+  else
+    ret = (cmd->func) (state, num, &args[1]);
+  
   grub_free (state);
 
   if (pager && (! grub_strcmp (pager, "1")))
Index: normal/menu.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/grub/grub2/normal/menu.c,v
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -p -u -p -r1.6 menu.c
--- normal/menu.c	10 Sep 2004 20:31:55 -0000	1.6
+++ normal/menu.c	15 Sep 2004 00:24:54 -0000
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ grub_menu_run (grub_menu_t menu, int nes
       run_menu_entry (e);
 
       /* Deal with a fallback entry.  */
-      /* FIXME: Mutiple fallback entries like GRUB Legacy.  */
+      /* FIXME: Multiple fallback entries like GRUB Legacy.  */
       if (menu->fallback_entry >= 0)
 	{
 	  grub_print_error ();