Hi all! DKIM signatures expire, due to the 'x' key; see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6376#page-24 dkimpy implements this check: if b'x' in sig: if re.match(br"\d+$", sig[b'x']) is None: raise ValidationError( "x= value is not a decimal integer (%s)" % sig[b'x']) x_sign = int(sig[b'x']) now = int(time.time()) slop = 36000 # 10H leeway for mailers with inaccurate clocks if x_sign < now - slop: raise ValidationError( "x= value is past (%s)" % sig[b'x']) if t_sign and x_sign < t_sign: raise ValidationError( "x= value is less than t= value (x=%s t=%s)" % (sig[b'x'], sig[b't'])) ... thus, it seems to be impossible for 'b4 am' to verify signatures of patches sent more than ten hours ago. Of course, this makes sense for a compliant DKIM implementation, but b4 frequently verifies emails long after their delivery, so it can cause trouble there. Hacking this check out of dkimpy works. Reproducer: b4 am --allow-unicode-control-chars https://inbox.sourceware.org/gcc-patches/20260709164046.2207585-2-aarsenovic@baylibre.com/ b4 and dkimpy version: ~$ qlist -Iv b4 dkim dev-python/dkimpy-1.1.8 net-mail/b4-0.15.2-r1 Have a lovely day! -- Arsen Arsenović