Re: [PATCH v5 11/18] mcdstub: system and core queries added

["Alex Bennée" <alex.bennee@linaro.org>]

Nicolas Eder <nicolas.eder@lauterbach.com> writes:

> ---
>  debug/mcdstub/arm_mcdstub.c      | 243 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  debug/mcdstub/mcdstub.c          | 370 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  debug/mcdstub/meson.build        |   2 +-
>  include/mcdstub/arm_mcdstub.h    |  85 +++++++
>  include/mcdstub/mcdstub.h        |   5 -
>  include/mcdstub/mcdstub_common.h |  19 ++
>  6 files changed, 717 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/debug/mcdstub/arm_mcdstub.c b/debug/mcdstub/arm_mcdstub.c
> index c24aaf1202..ce5264a617 100644
> --- a/debug/mcdstub/arm_mcdstub.c
> +++ b/debug/mcdstub/arm_mcdstub.c
> @@ -16,3 +16,246 @@
>   *
>   * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.0+
>   */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "mcdstub/arm_mcdstub.h"
> +
> +int arm_mcd_store_mem_spaces(CPUState *cpu, GArray *memspaces)
> +{
> +    int nr_address_spaces = cpu->num_ases;
> +    uint32_t mem_space_id = 0;
> +
> +    mem_space_id++;
> +    mcd_mem_space_st non_secure = {
> +        .name = "Non Secure",
> +        .id = mem_space_id,
> +        .type = 34,
> +        .bits_per_mau = 8,
> +        .invariance = 1,
> +        .endian = 1,
> +        .min_addr = 0,
> +        .max_addr = -1,
> +        .supported_access_options = 0,
> +        .is_secure = false,
> +        .is_physical = false,
> +    };
> +    g_array_append_vals(memspaces, (gconstpointer)&non_secure, 1);
> +    mem_space_id++;
> +    mcd_mem_space_st phys_non_secure = {
> +        .name = "Physical (Non Secure)",
> +        .id = mem_space_id,
> +        .type = 18,
> +        .bits_per_mau = 8,
> +        .invariance = 1,
> +        .endian = 1,
> +        .min_addr = 0,
> +        .max_addr = -1,
> +        .supported_access_options = 0,
> +        .is_secure = false,
> +        .is_physical = true,
> +    };
> +    g_array_append_vals(memspaces, (gconstpointer)&phys_non_secure, 1);
> +    if (nr_address_spaces > 1) {
> +        mem_space_id++;
> +        mcd_mem_space_st secure = {
> +            .name = "Secure",
> +            .id = mem_space_id,
> +            .type = 34,
> +            .bits_per_mau = 8,
> +            .invariance = 1,
> +            .endian = 1,
> +            .min_addr = 0,
> +            .max_addr = -1,
> +            .supported_access_options = 0,
> +            .is_secure = true,
> +            .is_physical = false,
> +        };
> +        g_array_append_vals(memspaces, (gconstpointer)&secure, 1);
> +        mem_space_id++;
> +        mcd_mem_space_st phys_secure = {
> +            .name = "Physical (Secure)",
> +            .id = mem_space_id,
> +            .type = 18,
> +            .bits_per_mau = 8,
> +            .invariance = 1,
> +            .endian = 1,
> +            .min_addr = 0,
> +            .max_addr = -1,
> +            .supported_access_options = 0,
> +            .is_secure = true,
> +            .is_physical = true,
> +        };
> +        g_array_append_vals(memspaces, (gconstpointer)&phys_secure, 1);
> +    }
> +    mem_space_id++;
> +    mcd_mem_space_st gpr = {
> +        .name = "GPR Registers",
> +        .id = mem_space_id,
> +        .type = 1,
> +        .bits_per_mau = 8,
> +        .invariance = 1,
> +        .endian = 1,
> +        .min_addr = 0,
> +        .max_addr = -1,
> +        .supported_access_options = 0,
> +    };
> +    g_array_append_vals(memspaces, (gconstpointer)&gpr, 1);
> +    mem_space_id++;
> +    mcd_mem_space_st cpr = {
> +        .name = "CP15 Registers",
> +        .id = mem_space_id,
> +        .type = 1,
> +        .bits_per_mau = 8,
> +        .invariance = 1,
> +        .endian = 1,
> +        .min_addr = 0,
> +        .max_addr = -1,
> +        .supported_access_options = 0,
> +    };
> +    g_array_append_vals(memspaces, (gconstpointer)&cpr, 1);
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int arm_mcd_parse_core_xml_file(CPUClass *cc, GArray *reggroups,
> +    GArray *registers, int *current_group_id)
> +{
> +    const char *xml_filename = NULL;
> +    const char *current_xml_filename = NULL;
> +    const char *xml_content = NULL;
> +    int i = 0;
> +
> +    /* 1. get correct file */
> +    xml_filename = cc->gdb_core_xml_file;
> +    for (i = 0; ; i++) {
> +        current_xml_filename = gdb_static_features[i].xmlname;
> +        if (!current_xml_filename || (strncmp(current_xml_filename,
> +            xml_filename, strlen(xml_filename)) == 0
> +            && strlen(current_xml_filename) == strlen(xml_filename)))
> +            break;
> +    }

I guess this will need re-writing to use the new GDBFeature builder
which has been merged:

  cc -m64 -mcx16 -Idebug/mcdstub/libmcd_system.fa.p -Idebug/mcdstub -I../../debug/mcdstub -I. -Iqapi -Itrace -Iui -Iui/shader -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -fdiagnostics-color=auto -Wall -Winvalid-pch -Werror -std=gnu11 -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wempty-body -Wendif-labels -Wexpansion-to-defined -Wformat-security -Wformat-y2k -Wignored-qualifiers -Wimplicit-fallthrough=2 -Winit-self -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wmissing-prototypes -Wnested-externs -Wold-style-declaration -Wold-style-definition -Wredundant-decls -Wshadow=local -Wstrict-prototypes -Wtype-limits -Wundef -Wvla -Wwrite-strings -Wno-missing-include-dirs -Wno-psabi -Wno-shift-negative-value -isystem /home/alex/lsrc/qemu.git/linux-headers -isystem linux-headers -iquote . -iquote /home/alex/lsrc/qemu.git -iquote /home/alex/lsrc/qemu.git/include -iquote /home/alex/lsrc/qemu.git/host/include/x86_64 -iquote /home/alex/lsrc/qemu.git/host/include/generic -iquote /home/alex/lsrc/qemu.git/tcg/i386 -pthread -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fwrapv -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero -fPIE -MD -MQ debug/mcdstub/libmcd_system.fa.p/arm_mcdstub.c.o -MF debug/mcdstub/libmcd_system.fa.p/arm_mcdstub.c.o.d -o debug/mcdstub/libmcd_system.fa.p/arm_mcdstub.c.o -c ../../debug/mcdstub/arm_mcdstub.c
  ../../debug/mcdstub/arm_mcdstub.c: In function ‘arm_mcd_parse_general_xml_files’:
  ../../debug/mcdstub/arm_mcdstub.c:171:25: error: ‘GDBRegisterState’ has no member named ‘xml’
    171 |         xml_filename = r->xml;
        |                         ^~
  ../../debug/mcdstub/arm_mcdstub.c:175:15: error: ‘CPUClass’ has no member named ‘gdb_get_dynamic_xml’
    175 |         if (cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml) {
        |               ^~
  ../../debug/mcdstub/arm_mcdstub.c:176:29: error: ‘CPUClass’ has no member named ‘gdb_get_dynamic_xml’
    176 |             xml_content = cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml(cpu, xml_filename);
        |                             ^~

Hopefully the code can be more generic now and avoid having to re-parse
generated xml.


> +    /* without gpr registers we can do nothing */
> +    if (!current_xml_filename) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* 2. add group for gpr registers */
> +    mcd_reg_group_st gprregs = {
> +        .name = "GPR Registers",
> +        .id = *current_group_id
> +    };
> +    g_array_append_vals(reggroups, (gconstpointer)&gprregs, 1);
> +    *current_group_id = *current_group_id + 1;
> +
> +    /* 3. parse xml */
> +    /* the offset for gpr is always zero */
> +    xml_content = gdb_static_features[i].xml;
> +    parse_reg_xml(xml_content, strlen(xml_content), registers,
> +        MCD_ARM_REG_TYPE_GPR, 0);
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int arm_mcd_parse_general_xml_files(CPUState *cpu, GArray *reggroups,
> +    GArray *registers, int *current_group_id) {
> +    const char *xml_filename = NULL;
> +    const char *current_xml_filename = NULL;
> +    const char *xml_content = NULL;
> +    uint8_t reg_type = 0;
> +    CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
> +
> +    /* iterate over all gdb xml files*/
> +    GDBRegisterState *r;
> +    for (guint i = 0; i < cpu->gdb_regs->len; i++) {
> +        r = &g_array_index(cpu->gdb_regs, GDBRegisterState, i);
> +
> +        xml_filename = r->xml;
> +        xml_content = NULL;
> +
> +        /* 1. get xml content */
> +        if (cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml) {
> +            xml_content = cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml(cpu, xml_filename);
> +        }
> +        if (xml_content) {
> +            if (strcmp(xml_filename, "system-registers.xml") == 0) {
> +                /* these are the coprocessor register */
> +                mcd_reg_group_st corprocessorregs = {
> +                    .name = "CP15 Registers",
> +                    .id = *current_group_id
> +                };
> +                g_array_append_vals(reggroups,
> +                    (gconstpointer)&corprocessorregs, 1);
> +                *current_group_id = *current_group_id + 1;
> +                reg_type = MCD_ARM_REG_TYPE_CPR;
> +            }
> +        } else {
> +            /* its not a coprocessor xml -> it is a static xml file */
> +            int j = 0;
> +            for (j = 0; ; j++) {
> +                current_xml_filename = gdb_static_features[j].xmlname;
> +                if (!current_xml_filename || (strncmp(current_xml_filename,
> +                    xml_filename, strlen(xml_filename)) == 0
> +                    && strlen(current_xml_filename) == strlen(xml_filename)))
> +                    break;
> +            }
> +            if (current_xml_filename) {
> +                xml_content = gdb_static_features[j].xml;
> +                /* select correct reg_type */
> +                if (strcmp(current_xml_filename, "arm-vfp.xml") == 0) {
> +                    reg_type = MCD_ARM_REG_TYPE_VFP;
> +                } else if (strcmp(current_xml_filename, "arm-vfp3.xml") == 0) {
> +                    reg_type = MCD_ARM_REG_TYPE_VFP;
> +                } else if (strcmp(current_xml_filename,
> +                    "arm-vfp-sysregs.xml") == 0) {
> +                    reg_type = MCD_ARM_REG_TYPE_VFP_SYS;
> +                } else if (strcmp(current_xml_filename,
> +                    "arm-neon.xml") == 0) {
> +                    reg_type = MCD_ARM_REG_TYPE_VFP;
> +                } else if (strcmp(current_xml_filename,
> +                    "arm-m-profile-mve.xml") == 0) {
> +                    reg_type = MCD_ARM_REG_TYPE_MVE;
> +                }
> +            } else {
> +                continue;
> +            }
> +        }
> +        /* 2. parse xml */
> +        parse_reg_xml(xml_content, strlen(xml_content), registers, reg_type,
> +            r->base_reg);
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int arm_mcd_get_additional_register_info(GArray *reggroups, GArray *registers,
> +    CPUState *cpu)
> +{
> +    mcd_reg_st *current_register;
> +    uint32_t i = 0;
> +
> +    /* iterate over all registers */
> +    for (i = 0; i < registers->len; i++) {
> +        current_register = &(g_array_index(registers, mcd_reg_st, i));
> +        /* add mcd_reg_group_id and mcd_mem_space_id */
> +        if (strcmp(current_register->group, "cp_regs") == 0) {
> +            /* coprocessor registers */
> +            current_register->mcd_reg_group_id = 2;
> +            current_register->mcd_mem_space_id = 6;
> +            /*
> +             * get info for opcode
> +             * for 32bit the opcode is only 16 bit long
> +             * for 64bit it is 32 bit long
> +             */
> +            current_register->opcode |=
> +                arm_mcd_get_opcode(cpu, current_register->internal_id);
> +        } else {
> +            /* gpr register */
> +            current_register->mcd_reg_group_id = 1;
> +            current_register->mcd_mem_space_id = 5;
> +        }
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +uint16_t arm_mcd_get_opcode(CPUState *cs, uint32_t n)
> +{
> +    /* TODO: not working with current build structure */
> +    return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/debug/mcdstub/mcdstub.c b/debug/mcdstub/mcdstub.c
> index 45daa38689..4095b3f8ce 100644
> --- a/debug/mcdstub/mcdstub.c
> +++ b/debug/mcdstub/mcdstub.c
> @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
>  
>  #include "mcdstub/mcd_shared_defines.h"
>  #include "mcdstub/mcdstub.h"
> +#include "mcdstub/arm_mcdstub.h"
>  
>  typedef struct {
>      CharBackend chr;
> @@ -150,6 +151,25 @@ static CPUState *mcd_first_attached_cpu(void)
>      return cpu;
>  }
>  
> +/**
> + * mcd_get_cpu() - Returns the CPU the index i_cpu_index.
> + *
> + * @cpu_index: Index of the desired CPU.
> + */
> +static CPUState *mcd_get_cpu(uint32_t cpu_index)
> +{
> +    CPUState *cpu = first_cpu;
> +
> +    while (cpu) {
> +        if (cpu->cpu_index == cpu_index) {
> +            return cpu;
> +        }
> +        cpu = mcd_next_attached_cpu(cpu);
> +    }
> +
> +    return cpu;
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * mcd_vm_state_change() - Handles a state change of the QEMU VM.
>   *
> @@ -221,6 +241,15 @@ static int mcd_put_packet(const char *buf)
>      return mcd_put_packet_binary(buf, strlen(buf));
>  }
>  
> +/**
> + * mcd_put_strbuf() - Calls :c:func:`mcd_put_packet` with the str_buf of the
> + * mcdserver_state.
> + */
> +static void mcd_put_strbuf(void)
> +{
> +    mcd_put_packet(mcdserver_state.str_buf->str);
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * cmd_parse_params() - Extracts all parameters from a TCP packet.
>   *
> @@ -480,6 +509,134 @@ static void handle_close_server(GArray *params, void *user_ctx)
>      }
>  }
>  
> +/**
> + * handle_gen_query() - Handler for all TCP query packets.
> + *
> + * Calls :c:func:`process_string_cmd` with all query functions in the
> + * mcd_query_cmds_table. :c:func:`process_string_cmd` then selects the correct
> + * one. This function just passes on the TCP packet data string from the
> + * parameters.
> + * @params: GArray with all TCP packet parameters.
> + */
> +static void handle_gen_query(GArray *params, void *user_ctx)
> +{
> +    if (!params->len) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    /* iterate over all possible query functions and execute the right one */
> +    if (process_string_cmd(NULL, get_param(params, 0)->data,
> +                           mcdserver_state.mcd_query_cmds_table,
> +                           ARRAY_SIZE(mcdserver_state.mcd_query_cmds_table))) {
> +        mcd_put_packet("");
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * handle_open_core() - Handler for opening a core.
> + *
> + * This function initializes all data for the core with the ID provided in
> + * the first parameter. In has a swtich case for different architectures.
> + * Currently only 32-Bit ARM is supported. The data includes memory spaces,
> + * register groups and registers themselves. They get stored into GLists where
> + * every entry in the list corresponds to one opened core.
> + * @params: GArray with all TCP packet parameters.
> + */
> +static void handle_open_core(GArray *params, void *user_ctx)
> +{
> +    uint32_t cpu_id = get_param(params, 0)->cpu_id;
> +    CPUState *cpu = mcd_get_cpu(cpu_id);
> +    mcdserver_state.c_cpu = cpu;
> +    CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
> +    const gchar *arch = cc->gdb_arch_name(cpu);
> +    int return_value = 0;
> +
> +    /* prepare data strucutures */
> +    GArray *memspaces = g_array_new(false, true, sizeof(mcd_mem_space_st));
> +    GArray *reggroups = g_array_new(false, true, sizeof(mcd_reg_group_st));
> +    GArray *registers = g_array_new(false, true, sizeof(mcd_reg_st));
> +
> +    if (strcmp(arch, MCDSTUB_ARCH_ARM) == 0) {
> +        /* TODO: make group and memspace ids dynamic */
> +        int current_group_id = 1;
> +        /* 1. store mem spaces */
> +        return_value = arm_mcd_store_mem_spaces(cpu, memspaces);
> +        if (return_value != 0) {
> +            g_assert_not_reached();
> +        }
> +        /* 2. parse core xml */
> +        return_value = arm_mcd_parse_core_xml_file(cc, reggroups,
> +            registers, &current_group_id);
> +        if (return_value != 0) {
> +            g_assert_not_reached();
> +        }
> +        /* 3. parse other xmls */
> +        return_value = arm_mcd_parse_general_xml_files(cpu, reggroups,
> +            registers, &current_group_id);
> +        if (return_value != 0) {
> +            g_assert_not_reached();
> +        }
> +        /* 4. add additional data the the regs from the xmls */
> +        return_value = arm_mcd_get_additional_register_info(reggroups,
> +            registers, cpu);
> +        if (return_value != 0) {
> +            g_assert_not_reached();
> +        }
> +        /* 5. store all found data */
> +        if (g_list_nth(mcdserver_state.all_memspaces, cpu_id)) {
> +            GList *memspaces_ptr =
> +                g_list_nth(mcdserver_state.all_memspaces, cpu_id);
> +            memspaces_ptr->data = memspaces;
> +        } else {
> +            mcdserver_state.all_memspaces =
> +                g_list_insert(mcdserver_state.all_memspaces, memspaces, cpu_id);
> +        }
> +        if (g_list_nth(mcdserver_state.all_reggroups, cpu_id)) {
> +            GList *reggroups_ptr =
> +                g_list_nth(mcdserver_state.all_reggroups, cpu_id);
> +            reggroups_ptr->data = reggroups;
> +        } else {
> +            mcdserver_state.all_reggroups =
> +                g_list_insert(mcdserver_state.all_reggroups, reggroups, cpu_id);
> +        }
> +        if (g_list_nth(mcdserver_state.all_registers, cpu_id)) {
> +            GList *registers_ptr =
> +                g_list_nth(mcdserver_state.all_registers, cpu_id);
> +            registers_ptr->data = registers;
> +        } else {
> +            mcdserver_state.all_registers =
> +                g_list_insert(mcdserver_state.all_registers, registers, cpu_id);
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        /* we don't support other architectures */
> +        g_assert_not_reached();
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * handle_close_core() - Handler for closing a core.
> + *
> + * Frees all memory allocated for core specific information. This includes
> + * memory spaces, register groups and registers.
> + * @params: GArray with all TCP packet parameters.
> + */
> +static void handle_close_core(GArray *params, void *user_ctx)
> +{
> +    /* free memory for correct core */
> +    uint32_t cpu_id = get_param(params, 0)->cpu_id;
> +    GArray *memspaces = g_list_nth_data(mcdserver_state.all_memspaces, cpu_id);
> +    mcdserver_state.all_memspaces =
> +        g_list_remove(mcdserver_state.all_memspaces, memspaces);
> +    g_array_free(memspaces, TRUE);
> +    GArray *reggroups = g_list_nth_data(mcdserver_state.all_reggroups, cpu_id);
> +    mcdserver_state.all_reggroups =
> +        g_list_remove(mcdserver_state.all_reggroups, reggroups);
> +    g_array_free(reggroups, TRUE);
> +    GArray *registers = g_list_nth_data(mcdserver_state.all_registers, cpu_id);
> +    mcdserver_state.all_registers =
> +        g_list_remove(mcdserver_state.all_registers, registers);
> +    g_array_free(registers, TRUE);
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * mcd_handle_packet() - Evaluates the type of received packet and chooses the
>   * correct handler.
> @@ -516,6 +673,36 @@ static int mcd_handle_packet(const char *line_buf)
>              cmd_parser = &close_server_cmd_desc;
>          }
>          break;
> +    case TCP_CHAR_QUERY:
> +        {
> +            static MCDCmdParseEntry query_cmd_desc = {
> +                .handler = handle_gen_query,
> +                .cmd = {TCP_CHAR_QUERY, '\0'},
> +                .schema = {ARG_SCHEMA_STRING, '\0'},
> +            };
> +            cmd_parser = &query_cmd_desc;
> +        }
> +        break;
> +    case TCP_CHAR_OPEN_CORE:
> +        {
> +            static MCDCmdParseEntry open_core_cmd_desc = {
> +                .handler = handle_open_core,
> +                .cmd = {TCP_CHAR_OPEN_CORE, '\0'},
> +                .schema = {ARG_SCHEMA_CORENUM, '\0'},
> +            };
> +            cmd_parser = &open_core_cmd_desc;
> +        }
> +        break;
> +    case TCP_CHAR_CLOSE_CORE:
> +        {
> +            static MCDCmdParseEntry close_core_cmd_desc = {
> +                .handler = handle_close_core,
> +                .cmd = {TCP_CHAR_CLOSE_CORE, '\0'},
> +                .schema = {ARG_SCHEMA_CORENUM, '\0'},
> +            };
> +            cmd_parser = &close_core_cmd_desc;
> +        }
> +        break;
>      default:
>          /* command not supported */
>          mcd_put_packet("");
> @@ -663,6 +850,49 @@ static void mcd_chr_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event)
>      }
>  }
>  
> +/**
> + * handle_query_system() - Handler for the system query.
> + *
> + * Sends the system name, which is "qemu-system".
> + * @params: GArray with all TCP packet parameters.
> + */
> +static void handle_query_system(GArray *params, void *user_ctx)
> +{
> +    mcd_put_packet(MCD_SYSTEM_NAME);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * handle_query_cores() - Handler for the core query.
> + *
> + * This function sends the type of core and number of cores currently
> + * simulated by QEMU. It also sends a device name for the MCD data structure.
> + * @params: GArray with all TCP packet parameters.
> + */
> +static void handle_query_cores(GArray *params, void *user_ctx)
> +{
> +    /* get first cpu */
> +    CPUState *cpu = mcd_first_attached_cpu();
> +    if (!cpu) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    ObjectClass *oc = object_get_class(OBJECT(cpu));
> +    const char *cpu_model = object_class_get_name(oc);
> +
> +    CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
> +    const gchar *arch = cc->gdb_arch_name(cpu);
> +
> +    uint32_t nr_cores = cpu->nr_cores;
> +    char device_name[ARGUMENT_STRING_LENGTH] = {0};
> +    if (arch) {
> +        snprintf(device_name, sizeof(device_name), "qemu-%s-device", arch);
> +    }
> +    g_string_printf(mcdserver_state.str_buf, "%s=%s.%s=%s.%s=%u.",
> +        TCP_ARGUMENT_DEVICE, device_name, TCP_ARGUMENT_CORE, cpu_model,
> +        TCP_ARGUMENT_AMOUNT_CORE, nr_cores);
> +    mcd_put_strbuf();
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * init_query_cmds_table() - Initializes all query functions.
>   *
> @@ -671,7 +901,24 @@ static void mcd_chr_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event)
>   * @mcd_query_cmds_table: Lookup table with all query commands.
>   */
>  static void init_query_cmds_table(MCDCmdParseEntry *mcd_query_cmds_table)
> -{}
> +{
> +    /* initalizes a list of all query commands */
> +    int cmd_number = 0;
> +
> +    MCDCmdParseEntry query_system = {
> +        .handler = handle_query_system,
> +        .cmd = QUERY_ARG_SYSTEM,
> +    };
> +    mcd_query_cmds_table[cmd_number] = query_system;
> +    cmd_number++;
> +
> +    MCDCmdParseEntry query_cores = {
> +        .handler = handle_query_cores,
> +        .cmd = QUERY_ARG_CORES,
> +    };
> +    mcd_query_cmds_table[cmd_number] = query_cores;
> +    cmd_number++;
> +}
>  
>  /**
>   * mcd_set_stop_cpu() - Sets c_cpu to the just stopped CPU.
> @@ -924,3 +1171,124 @@ int mcdserver_start(const char *device)
>  
>      return 0;
>  }
> +
> +void parse_reg_xml(const char *xml, int size, GArray* registers,
> +    uint8_t reg_type, uint32_t reg_id_offset)
> +{
> +    /* iterates over the complete xml file */
> +    int i, j;
> +    uint32_t current_reg_id = reg_id_offset;
> +    uint32_t internal_id = 0;
> +    int still_to_skip = 0;
> +    char argument[64] = {0};
> +    char value[64] = {0};
> +    bool is_reg = false;
> +    bool is_argument = false;
> +    bool is_value = false;
> +    GArray *reg_data = NULL;
> +
> +    char c;
> +    char *c_ptr;
> +
> +    xml_attrib attribute_j;
> +    const char *argument_j;
> +    const char *value_j;
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
> +        c = xml[i];
> +        c_ptr = &c;
> +
> +        if (still_to_skip > 0) {
> +            /* skip unwanted chars */
> +            still_to_skip--;
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (strncmp(&xml[i], "<reg", 4) == 0) {
> +            /* start of a register */
> +            still_to_skip = 3;
> +            is_reg = true;
> +            reg_data = g_array_new(false, true, sizeof(xml_attrib));
> +        } else if (is_reg) {
> +            if (strncmp(&xml[i], "/>", 2) == 0) {
> +                /* end of register info */
> +                still_to_skip = 1;
> +                is_reg = false;
> +
> +                /* create empty register */
> +                mcd_reg_st my_register = (const struct mcd_reg_st){ 0 };
> +
> +                /* add found attribtues */
> +                for (j = 0; j < reg_data->len; j++) {
> +                    attribute_j = g_array_index(reg_data, xml_attrib, j);
> +
> +                    argument_j = attribute_j.argument;
> +                    value_j = attribute_j.value;
> +
> +                    if (strcmp(argument_j, "name") == 0) {
> +                        strcpy(my_register.name, value_j);
> +                    } else if (strcmp(argument_j, "regnum") == 0) {
> +                        my_register.id = atoi(value_j);
> +                    } else if (strcmp(argument_j, "bitsize") == 0) {
> +                        my_register.bitsize = atoi(value_j);
> +                    } else if (strcmp(argument_j, "type") == 0) {
> +                        strcpy(my_register.type, value_j);
> +                    } else if (strcmp(argument_j, "group") == 0) {
> +                        strcpy(my_register.group, value_j);
> +                    }
> +                }
> +                /* add reg_type, internal_id and id*/
> +                my_register.reg_type = reg_type;
> +                my_register.internal_id = internal_id;
> +                internal_id++;
> +                if (!my_register.id) {
> +                    my_register.id = current_reg_id;
> +                    current_reg_id++;
> +                } else {
> +                    /* set correct ID for the next register */
> +                    current_reg_id = my_register.id + 1;
> +                }
> +                /* store register */
> +                g_array_append_vals(registers, (gconstpointer)&my_register, 1);
> +                /* free memory */
> +                g_array_free(reg_data, false);
> +            } else {
> +                /* store info for register */
> +                switch (c) {
> +                case ' ':
> +                    break;
> +                case '=':
> +                    is_argument = false;
> +                    break;
> +                case '"':
> +                    if (is_value) {
> +                        /* end of value reached */
> +                        is_value = false;
> +                        /* store arg-val combo */
> +                        xml_attrib current_attribute;
> +                        strcpy(current_attribute.argument, argument);
> +                        strcpy(current_attribute.value, value);
> +                        g_array_append_vals(reg_data,
> +                        (gconstpointer)&current_attribute, 1);
> +                        memset(argument, 0, sizeof(argument));
> +                        memset(value, 0, sizeof(value));
> +                    } else {
> +                        /*start of value */
> +                        is_value = true;
> +                    }
> +                    break;
> +                default:
> +                    if (is_argument) {
> +                        strncat(argument, c_ptr, 1);
> +                    } else if (is_value) {
> +                        strncat(value, c_ptr, 1);
> +                    } else {
> +                        is_argument = true;
> +                        strncat(argument, c_ptr, 1);
> +                    }
> +                    break;
> +                }
> +            }
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> diff --git a/debug/mcdstub/meson.build b/debug/mcdstub/meson.build
> index 7e5ae878b0..3051a4e731 100644
> --- a/debug/mcdstub/meson.build
> +++ b/debug/mcdstub/meson.build
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>  # only system emulation is supported over mcd
>  mcd_system_ss = ss.source_set()
> -mcd_system_ss.add(files('mcdstub.c'))
> +mcd_system_ss.add(files('mcdstub.c', 'arm_mcdstub.c'))
>  mcd_system_ss = mcd_system_ss.apply(config_host, strict: false)
>  
>  libmcd_system = static_library('mcd_system',
> diff --git a/include/mcdstub/arm_mcdstub.h b/include/mcdstub/arm_mcdstub.h
> index c24aaf1202..9961145f07 100644
> --- a/include/mcdstub/arm_mcdstub.h
> +++ b/include/mcdstub/arm_mcdstub.h
> @@ -16,3 +16,88 @@
>   *
>   * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.0+
>   */
> +
> +#ifndef ARM_MCDSTUB_H
> +#define ARM_MCDSTUB_H
> +
> +#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
> +#include "mcdstub_common.h"
> +/* just used for the register xml files */
> +#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
> +
> +/* ids for each different type of register */
> +enum {
> +    MCD_ARM_REG_TYPE_GPR,
> +    MCD_ARM_REG_TYPE_VFP,
> +    MCD_ARM_REG_TYPE_VFP_SYS,
> +    MCD_ARM_REG_TYPE_MVE,
> +    MCD_ARM_REG_TYPE_CPR,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * arm_mcd_store_mem_spaces() - Stores all 32-Bit ARM specific memory spaces.
> + *
> + * This function stores the memory spaces into the memspaces GArray.
> + * It only stores secure memory spaces if the CPU has more than one address
> + * space. It also stores a GPR and a CP15 register memory space.
> + * @memspaces: GArray of memory spaces.
> + * @cpu: CPU state.
> + */
> +int arm_mcd_store_mem_spaces(CPUState *cpu, GArray *memspaces);
> +
> +/**
> + * arm_mcd_parse_core_xml_file() - Parses the GPR registers.
> + *
> + * This function parses the core XML file, which includes the GPR registers.
> + * The regsters get stored in a GArray and a GPR register group is stored in a
> + * second GArray.
> + * @reggroups: GArray of register groups.
> + * @registers: GArray of registers.
> + * @cc: The CPU class.
> + * @current_group_id: The current group ID. It increases after
> + * each group.
> + */
> +int arm_mcd_parse_core_xml_file(CPUClass *cc, GArray *reggroups,
> +    GArray *registers, int *current_group_id);
> +
> +/**
> + * arm_mcd_parse_general_xml_files() - Parses all but the GPR registers.
> + *
> + * This function parses all XML files except for the core XML file.
> + * The regsters get stored in a GArray and if the system-registers.xml file is
> + * parsed, it also adds a CP15 register group.
> + * @reggroups: GArray of register groups.
> + * @registers: GArray of registers.
> + * @cpu: The CPU state.
> + * @current_group_id: The current group ID. It increases after
> + * each added group.
> + */
> +int arm_mcd_parse_general_xml_files(CPUState *cpu, GArray* reggroups,
> +    GArray *registers, int *current_group_id);
> +
> +/**
> + * arm_mcd_get_additional_register_info() - Adds additional data to parsed
> + * registers.
> + *
> + * This function is called, after :c:func:`arm_mcd_parse_core_xml_file` and
> + * :c:func:`arm_mcd_parse_general_xml_files`. It adds additional data for all
> + * already parsed registers. The registers get a correct ID, group, memory
> + * space and opcode, if they are CP15 registers.
> + * @reggroups: GArray of register groups.
> + * @registers: GArray of registers.
> + * @cpu: The CPU state.
> + */
> +int arm_mcd_get_additional_register_info(GArray *reggroups, GArray *registers,
> +    CPUState *cpu);
> +
> +/**
> + * arm_mcd_get_opcode() - Returns the opcode for a coprocessor register.
> + *
> + * This function uses the opc1, opc2, crm and crn members of the register to
> + * create the opcode. The formular for creating the opcode is determined by ARM.
> + * @n: The register ID of the CP register.
> + * @cs: CPU state.
> + */
> +uint16_t arm_mcd_get_opcode(CPUState *cs, uint32_t n);
> +
> +#endif /* ARM_MCDSTUB_H */
> diff --git a/include/mcdstub/mcdstub.h b/include/mcdstub/mcdstub.h
> index 26aa33c0e3..ac14b2cda8 100644
> --- a/include/mcdstub/mcdstub.h
> +++ b/include/mcdstub/mcdstub.h
> @@ -151,11 +151,6 @@ typedef struct MCDState {
>  /* lives in mcdstub.c */
>  extern MCDState mcdserver_state;
>  
> -typedef struct xml_attrib {
> -    char argument[ARGUMENT_STRING_LENGTH];
> -    char value[ARGUMENT_STRING_LENGTH];
> -} xml_attrib;
> -
>  typedef struct mcd_reset_st {
>      const char *name;
>      uint8_t id;
> diff --git a/include/mcdstub/mcdstub_common.h b/include/mcdstub/mcdstub_common.h
> index b64748c080..d6ff55005e 100644
> --- a/include/mcdstub/mcdstub_common.h
> +++ b/include/mcdstub/mcdstub_common.h
> @@ -61,4 +61,23 @@ typedef struct mcd_reg_group_st {
>      uint32_t id;
>  } mcd_reg_group_st;
>  
> +typedef struct xml_attrib {
> +    char argument[ARGUMENT_STRING_LENGTH];
> +    char value[ARGUMENT_STRING_LENGTH];
> +} xml_attrib;
> +
> +/**
> + * parse_reg_xml() -  Parses a GDB register XML file
> + *
> + * This fuction extracts all registers from the provided xml file and stores
> + * them into the registers GArray. It extracts the register name, bitsize, type
> + * and group if they are set.
> + * @xml: String with contents of the XML file.
> + * @registers: GArray with stored registers.
> + * @reg_type: Register type (depending on file).
> + * @size: Number of characters in the xml string.
> + */
> +void parse_reg_xml(const char *xml, int size, GArray* registers,
> +    uint8_t reg_type, uint32_t reg_id_offset);
> +
>  #endif /* MCDSTUB_COMMON_H */

-- 
Alex Bennée
Virtualisation Tech Lead @ Linaro