Re: [PATCH] quota: Make quota stat accounting lockless.

[Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>]

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Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> writes:

> On Mon 26-04-10 17:16:23, Jan Kara wrote:
>> On Fri 23-04-10 09:31:41, Dmitry Monakhov wrote:
>> > 
>> > I've written this patch long time ago, it is pretty simple, and
>> > allow more non obvious locking optimization to be done later.
>>   The patch looks OK to me. Will merge it.
>   Hmm, maybe I spoke to soon. One question:
>
>> > +void dqstats_inc(unsigned int type)
>> > +{
>> > +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
>> > +	per_cpu_ptr(dqstats_pcpu, smp_processor_id())->stat[type]++;
>> > +#else
>> > +	dqstats[type]++;
>> > +#endif
>> > +}
>> > +
>> > +void dqstats_dec(unsigned int type)
>> > +{
>> > +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
>> > +	per_cpu_ptr(dqstats_pcpu, smp_processor_id())->stat[type]--;
>> > +#else
>> > +	dqstats[type]--;
>> > +#endif
>> > +}
>   Why not make these two functions inline? Since they are used
> also from quota_tree.c and quota_v1.c, we'd need to move them to a
> quota.h header in that case.
My initial goal was to keep inc/dec/read helpers together.
We still need to export dqstats_pcpu. But if you prefer this style
i'm ok with it. New version attached.


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>From 6d3b422f18882896df1a862d081209c1938bc7a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2010 20:03:33 +0400
Subject: [PATCH] quota: Make quota stat accounting lockless.

Quota stats it mostly writable data structure. Let's alloc percpu
bucket for each value.

NOTE: dqstats_read() function is racy against dqstats_{inc,dec}
and may return inconsistent value. But this is ok since absolute
accuracy is not required.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
---
 fs/quota/dquot.c      |  106 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 fs/quota/quota_tree.c |    4 +-
 fs/quota/quota_v1.c   |    4 +-
 include/linux/quota.h |   41 ++++++++++++++-----
 4 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/quota/dquot.c b/fs/quota/dquot.c
index 05c590e..244e198 100644
--- a/fs/quota/dquot.c
+++ b/fs/quota/dquot.c
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 
 /*
  * There are three quota SMP locks. dq_list_lock protects all lists with quotas
- * and quota formats, dqstats structure containing statistics about the lists
+ * and quota formats.
  * dq_data_lock protects data from dq_dqb and also mem_dqinfo structures and
  * also guards consistency of dquot->dq_dqb with inode->i_blocks, i_bytes.
  * i_blocks and i_bytes updates itself are guarded by i_lock acquired directly
@@ -131,7 +131,11 @@ static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_list_lock);
 static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_state_lock);
 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_data_lock);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dq_data_lock);
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+struct dqstats *dqstats_pcpu;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqstats_pcpu);
+#endif
+struct dqstats  dqstats;
 static char *quotatypes[] = INITQFNAMES;
 static struct quota_format_type *quota_formats;	/* List of registered formats */
 static struct quota_module_name module_names[] = INIT_QUOTA_MODULE_NAMES;
@@ -273,7 +277,7 @@ static struct dquot *find_dquot(unsigned int hashent, struct super_block *sb,
 static inline void put_dquot_last(struct dquot *dquot)
 {
 	list_add_tail(&dquot->dq_free, &free_dquots);
-	dqstats.free_dquots++;
+	dqstats_inc(DQST_FREE_DQUOTS);
 }
 
 static inline void remove_free_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
@@ -281,7 +285,7 @@ static inline void remove_free_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
 	if (list_empty(&dquot->dq_free))
 		return;
 	list_del_init(&dquot->dq_free);
-	dqstats.free_dquots--;
+	dqstats_dec(DQST_FREE_DQUOTS);
 }
 
 static inline void put_inuse(struct dquot *dquot)
@@ -289,12 +293,12 @@ static inline void put_inuse(struct dquot *dquot)
 	/* We add to the back of inuse list so we don't have to restart
 	 * when traversing this list and we block */
 	list_add_tail(&dquot->dq_inuse, &inuse_list);
-	dqstats.allocated_dquots++;
+	dqstats_inc(DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS);
 }
 
 static inline void remove_inuse(struct dquot *dquot)
 {
-	dqstats.allocated_dquots--;
+	dqstats_dec(DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS);
 	list_del(&dquot->dq_inuse);
 }
 /*
@@ -559,8 +563,8 @@ int dquot_scan_active(struct super_block *sb,
 			continue;
 		/* Now we have active dquot so we can just increase use count */
 		atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
-		dqstats.lookups++;
 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
+		dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
 		dqput(old_dquot);
 		old_dquot = dquot;
 		ret = fn(dquot, priv);
@@ -605,8 +609,8 @@ int vfs_quota_sync(struct super_block *sb, int type, int wait)
  			 * holding reference so we can safely just increase
 			 * use count */
 			atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
-			dqstats.lookups++;
 			spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
+			dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
 			sb->dq_op->write_dquot(dquot);
 			dqput(dquot);
 			spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
@@ -618,9 +622,7 @@ int vfs_quota_sync(struct super_block *sb, int type, int wait)
 		if ((cnt == type || type == -1) && sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt)
 		    && info_dirty(&dqopt->info[cnt]))
 			sb->dq_op->write_info(sb, cnt);
-	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
-	dqstats.syncs++;
-	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
+	dqstats_inc(DQST_SYNCS);
 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
 
 	if (!wait || (sb_dqopt(sb)->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE))
@@ -672,6 +674,22 @@ static void prune_dqcache(int count)
 	}
 }
 
+static int dqstats_read(unsigned int type)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+	int cpu;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		count += per_cpu_ptr(dqstats_pcpu, cpu)->stat[type];
+	/* Statistics reading is racy, but absolute accuracy isn't required */
+	if (count < 0)
+		count = 0;
+#else
+	count = dqstats[type];
+#endif
+	return count;
+}
+
 /*
  * This is called from kswapd when we think we need some
  * more memory
@@ -684,7 +702,7 @@ static int shrink_dqcache_memory(int nr, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 		prune_dqcache(nr);
 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
 	}
-	return (dqstats.free_dquots / 100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
+	return (dqstats_read(DQST_FREE_DQUOTS)/100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
 }
 
 static struct shrinker dqcache_shrinker = {
@@ -712,10 +730,7 @@ void dqput(struct dquot *dquot)
 		BUG();
 	}
 #endif
-	
-	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
-	dqstats.drops++;
-	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
+	dqstats_inc(DQST_DROPS);
 we_slept:
 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
 	if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 1) {
@@ -832,15 +847,16 @@ we_slept:
 		put_inuse(dquot);
 		/* hash it first so it can be found */
 		insert_dquot_hash(dquot);
-		dqstats.lookups++;
 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
+		dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
+
 	} else {
 		if (!atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count))
 			remove_free_dquot(dquot);
 		atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
-		dqstats.cache_hits++;
-		dqstats.lookups++;
 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
+		dqstats_inc(DQST_CACHE_HITS);
+		dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
 	}
 	/* Wait for dq_lock - after this we know that either dquot_release() is
 	 * already finished or it will be canceled due to dq_count > 1 test */
@@ -2474,68 +2490,79 @@ const struct quotactl_ops vfs_quotactl_ops = {
 	.set_dqblk	= vfs_set_dqblk
 };
 
+
+static int do_proc_dqstats(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	/* Update global table */
+	unsigned int type = (int *)table->data - dqstats.stat;
+	dqstats.stat[type] = dqstats_read(type);
+#endif
+	return proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+}
+
 static ctl_table fs_dqstats_table[] = {
 	{
 		.procname	= "lookups",
-		.data		= &dqstats.lookups,
+		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_LOOKUPS],
 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
 		.mode		= 0444,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
+		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
 	},
 	{
 		.procname	= "drops",
-		.data		= &dqstats.drops,
+		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_DROPS],
 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
 		.mode		= 0444,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
+		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
 	},
 	{
 		.procname	= "reads",
-		.data		= &dqstats.reads,
+		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_READS],
 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
 		.mode		= 0444,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
+		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
 	},
 	{
 		.procname	= "writes",
-		.data		= &dqstats.writes,
+		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_WRITES],
 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
 		.mode		= 0444,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
+		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
 	},
 	{
 		.procname	= "cache_hits",
-		.data		= &dqstats.cache_hits,
+		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_CACHE_HITS],
 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
 		.mode		= 0444,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
+		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
 	},
 	{
 		.procname	= "allocated_dquots",
-		.data		= &dqstats.allocated_dquots,
+		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS],
 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
 		.mode		= 0444,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
+		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
 	},
 	{
 		.procname	= "free_dquots",
-		.data		= &dqstats.free_dquots,
+		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_FREE_DQUOTS],
 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
 		.mode		= 0444,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
+		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
 	},
 	{
 		.procname	= "syncs",
-		.data		= &dqstats.syncs,
+		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_SYNCS],
 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
 		.mode		= 0444,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
+		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
 	},
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING
 	{
 		.procname	= "warnings",
 		.data		= &flag_print_warnings,
-		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
 		.mode		= 0644,
 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
 	},
@@ -2581,6 +2608,13 @@ static int __init dquot_init(void)
 	if (!dquot_hash)
 		panic("Cannot create dquot hash table");
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	dqstats_pcpu = alloc_percpu(struct dqstats);
+	if (!dqstats_pcpu)
+		panic("Cannot create dquot stats table");
+#endif
+	memset(&dqstats, 0, sizeof(struct dqstats));
+
 	/* Find power-of-two hlist_heads which can fit into allocation */
 	nr_hash = (1UL << order) * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head);
 	dq_hash_bits = 0;
diff --git a/fs/quota/quota_tree.c b/fs/quota/quota_tree.c
index f81f4bc..5b7f741 100644
--- a/fs/quota/quota_tree.c
+++ b/fs/quota/quota_tree.c
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ int qtree_write_dquot(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info, struct dquot *dquot)
 	} else {
 		ret = 0;
 	}
-	dqstats.writes++;
+	dqstats_inc(DQST_WRITES);
 	kfree(ddquot);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ int qtree_read_dquot(struct qtree_mem_dqinfo *info, struct dquot *dquot)
 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
 	kfree(ddquot);
 out:
-	dqstats.reads++;
+	dqstats_inc(DQST_READS);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qtree_read_dquot);
diff --git a/fs/quota/quota_v1.c b/fs/quota/quota_v1.c
index 2ae757e..4af344c 100644
--- a/fs/quota/quota_v1.c
+++ b/fs/quota/quota_v1.c
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static int v1_read_dqblk(struct dquot *dquot)
 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit == 0 &&
 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit == 0)
 		set_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
-	dqstats.reads++;
+	dqstats_inc(DQST_READS);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static int v1_commit_dqblk(struct dquot *dquot)
 	ret = 0;
 
 out:
-	dqstats.writes++;
+	dqstats_inc(DQST_WRITES);
 
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/quota.h b/include/linux/quota.h
index b462916..0f5b4a7 100644
--- a/include/linux/quota.h
+++ b/include/linux/quota.h
@@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ enum {
 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
 
 #include <linux/dqblk_xfs.h>
 #include <linux/dqblk_v1.h>
@@ -237,19 +239,38 @@ static inline int info_dirty(struct mem_dqinfo *info)
 {
 	return test_bit(DQF_INFO_DIRTY_B, &info->dqi_flags);
 }
-
+enum {
+	DQST_LOOKUPS,
+	DQST_DROPS,
+	DQST_READS,
+	DQST_WRITES,
+	DQST_CACHE_HITS,
+	DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS,
+	DQST_FREE_DQUOTS,
+	DQST_SYNCS,
+	_DQST_DQSTAT_LAST
+};
 struct dqstats {
-	int lookups;
-	int drops;
-	int reads;
-	int writes;
-	int cache_hits;
-	int allocated_dquots;
-	int free_dquots;
-	int syncs;
+	int stat[_DQST_DQSTAT_LAST];
 };
 
-extern struct dqstats dqstats;
+extern struct dqstats *dqstats_pcpu;
+static inline void dqstats_inc(unsigned int type)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	per_cpu_ptr(dqstats_pcpu, smp_processor_id())->stat[type]++;
+#else
+	dqstats[type]++;
+#endif
+}
+static inline void dqstats_dec(unsigned int type)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	per_cpu_ptr(dqstats_pcpu, smp_processor_id())->stat[type]--;
+#else
+	dqstats[type]--;
+#endif
+}
 
 #define DQ_MOD_B	0	/* dquot modified since read */
 #define DQ_BLKS_B	1	/* uid/gid has been warned about blk limit */
-- 
1.6.6.1