messages from 2025-01-24 01:58:56 to 2025-01-24 04:38:59 UTC [more...]
[PATCH v2] perf annotate: Use an array for the disassembler preference
2025-01-24 4:38 UTC
Pull request: SoCFPGA changes for u-boot-socfpga-next-20250124
2025-01-24 3:32 UTC
[GIT PULL] Hyper-V patches for 6.14
2025-01-24 4:37 UTC
[PATCH 0/3] MediaTek ethernet driver refactor and updates
2025-01-24 4:36 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v4 0/3] Add bitbang feature for npcm8xx and driver
2025-01-24 4:36 UTC (2+ messages)
[REGRESSION] Re: [PATCH 00/24] Complete EEVDF
2025-01-24 4:34 UTC (13+ messages)
[hare-nvme:secure-concat.v14 10/11] drivers/nvme/target/auth.c:243:23: sparse: sparse: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
2025-01-24 4:32 UTC
[PATCH v1] perf annotate: Use an array for the disassembler preference
2025-01-24 4:32 UTC
[PATCH v1] perf trace: Fix runtime error of index out of bounds
2025-01-24 4:30 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH v2 0/7] Improve SRIOV VRAM provisioning
2025-01-24 4:29 UTC (5+ messages)
` [PATCH v2 1/7] drm/xe: use backup object for pinned save/restore
[PATCH v4 0/3] drm/panel: support kingdisplay-kd110n11-51ie
2025-01-24 4:27 UTC (5+ messages)
` [PATCH v4 1/3] dt-bindings: display: panel: Add compatible for KD110N11-51IE and 2082109QFH040022-50E
[RFC PATCH v5 00/15] KVM: Restricted mapping of guest_memfd at the host and arm64 support
2025-01-24 4:25 UTC (3+ messages)
` [RFC PATCH v5 02/15] KVM: guest_memfd: Make guest mem use guest mem inodes instead of anonymous inodes
[PATCH i-g-t v4 0/5] lib/igt_kms: Helpers for connector managment
2025-01-24 4:26 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH i-g-t v4 5/5] lib/igt_kms: Add function to get valid pipe for specific output
[PATCH for-next v4 0/5] null_blk: improve write failure simulation
2025-01-24 4:25 UTC (4+ messages)
` [PATCH for-next v4 3/5] null_blk: fix zone resource management for badblocks
[meta-python][PATCH] python3-portion: Fix test_doc.py ptest
2025-01-24 4:23 UTC
[PATCH v3 next 0/5] Some cleanup for memcg
2025-01-24 4:23 UTC (7+ messages)
` [PATCH v3 next 4/5] memcg: factor out stat(event)/stat_local(event_local) reading functions
mm/mprotect.c:450:23: sparse: sparse: cast to non-scalar
2025-01-24 4:21 UTC
[zen:6.13/invlpgb 9/12] arch/x86/mm/tlb.c:1317:3: error: call to undeclared function 'broadcast_tlb_flush'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations
2025-01-24 4:21 UTC
[PATCH net v2 0/3] Limit devicetree parameters to hardware capability
2025-01-24 4:19 UTC (5+ messages)
[PATCH v2] btrfs: export per-inode stable writes flag
2025-01-24 4:19 UTC
[PATCH v1 0/4] Add invokeV2 to support new features
2025-01-24 4:19 UTC (10+ messages)
` [PATCH v1 1/4] misc: fastrpc: Add CRC support using invokeV2 request
[oe][meta-python][PATCH 01/10] python3-pyroute2: update recipe to use the ptest-python-pytest class
2025-01-24 4:16 UTC (3+ messages)
` [oe][meta-python][PATCH 10/10] python3-portion: "
[PATCH v9 0/5] Add support for AArch64 AMUv1-based average freq
2025-01-24 4:15 UTC (14+ messages)
` [PATCH v9 1/5] cpufreq: Allow arch_freq_get_on_cpu to return an error
` [PATCH v9 2/5] cpufreq: Introduce an optional cpuinfo_avg_freq sysfs entry
[Buildroot] [autobuild.buildroot.org] Daily results for 2025-01-23
2025-01-24 4:14 UTC
[PATCH] perf vendor events: Fix double word in BriefDescription
2025-01-24 4:14 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH] drm/i915/cx0: Set ssc_enabled for c20 too
2025-01-24 4:12 UTC (2+ messages)
❌ FAIL: Test report for master (6.13.0, upstream-mainline, bc8198dc)
2025-01-24 4:12 UTC
[PATCH 2/5] firmware: arm_scmi: imx: Add i.MX95 CPU Protocol
2025-01-24 4:11 UTC (2+ messages)
[openeuler:openEuler-1.0-LTS 1414/1414] kismet: WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for UACCE when selected by CRYPTO_DEV_HISI_QM
2025-01-24 4:11 UTC
[PATCH v2 00/10] wifi: ath12k: fixes for rmmod and recovery issues with hardware grouping
2025-01-24 4:10 UTC (3+ messages)
[net-next PATCH v4 3/6] octeontx2-pf: AF_XDP zero copy receive support
2025-01-24 4:10 UTC (2+ messages)
[openeuler:OLK-5.10 2717/2717] include/trace/trace_events.h:27:23: warning: 'str__fs__trace_system_name' defined but not used
2025-01-24 4:10 UTC
[PATCH 6.1.y] media: mtk-vcodec: potential null pointer deference in SCP
2025-01-24 4:06 UTC
KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds Read in dtReadFirst
2025-01-24 4:06 UTC
Bug in 2.48 with `git refs migrate`
2025-01-24 4:06 UTC (4+ messages)
` [PATCH v2] reftable: write correct max_update_index to header
[PATCH] hw/virtio/vhost: Disable IOTLB callbacks when IOMMU gets disabled
2025-01-24 4:00 UTC (11+ messages)
[PATCH v6 0/3] Enable Zicbom in usermode
2025-01-24 3:59 UTC (8+ messages)
` [PATCH v6 1/3] RISC-V: Enable cbo.clean/flush "
` [PATCH v6 2/3] RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zicbom extension and its block size
` [PATCH v6 3/3] RISC-V: selftests: Add TEST_ZICBOM into CBO tests
[PATCH] ufs: fix deadlock issue for the race scenario of suspend and shutdown simultaneously
2025-01-24 3:59 UTC
drivers/staging/gpib/fmh_gpib/fmh_gpib.c:1665:3-8: No need to set .owner here. The core will do it
2025-01-24 3:58 UTC
[PATCH v2] powerpc: increase MIN RMA size for CAS negotiation
2025-01-24 3:58 UTC (3+ messages)
[oe] [meta-oe] [PATCH 01/32] cbindgen: update 0.27.0 -> 0.28.0
2025-01-24 3:56 UTC (3+ messages)
` [oe] [meta-python] [PATCH 26/32] python3-semver: upgrade 3.0.2 -> 3.0.3
[PATCH bpf-next v6 0/6] bpf, mm: Introduce try_alloc_pages()
2025-01-24 3:56 UTC (7+ messages)
` [PATCH bpf-next v6 1/6] mm, bpf: Introduce try_alloc_pages() for opportunistic page allocation
` [PATCH bpf-next v6 2/6] mm, bpf: Introduce free_pages_nolock()
` [PATCH bpf-next v6 3/6] locking/local_lock: Introduce local_trylock_t and local_trylock_irqsave()
` [PATCH bpf-next v6 4/6] memcg: Use trylock to access memcg stock_lock
` [PATCH bpf-next v6 5/6] mm, bpf: Use memcg in try_alloc_pages()
` [PATCH bpf-next v6 6/6] bpf: Use try_alloc_pages() to allocate pages for bpf needs
[PATCH v4 0/6] Support for autonomous selection in cppc_cpufreq
2025-01-24 3:53 UTC (12+ messages)
` [PATCH v4 6/6] cpufreq: CPPC: "
[PATCH v5 -next 00/16] sysctl: move sysctls from vm_table into its own files
2025-01-24 3:34 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH v5 -next 14/16] sh: vdso: move the sysctl to arch/sh/kernel/vsyscall/vsyscall.c
[RFC PATCH] eventdev: adapter API to configure multiple Rx queues
2025-01-24 3:52 UTC (11+ messages)
[PATCH v2 0/8] Support Multi-frequency scale for UFS
2025-01-24 3:50 UTC (16+ messages)
` [PATCH v2 3/8] scsi: ufs: core: Add a vops to map clock frequency to gear speed
` [PATCH v2 5/8] scsi: ufs: core: Enable multi-level gear scaling
` [PATCH v2 8/8] ABI: sysfs-driver-ufs: Add missing UFS sysfs addributes
[PATCH 00/13] Add support for Ethernet boot on AM62p-SK and AM68-SK
2025-01-24 3:52 UTC (6+ messages)
` [PATCH 04/13] arm: mach-k3: j721s2_init: Probe AM65 CPSW NUSS for R5/A72 SPL
[GIT PULL] Mailbox changes for v6.14
2025-01-24 3:49 UTC
[PATCH v4 07/10] clk: qcom: gpucc-qcs615: Add QCS615 graphics clock controller driver
2025-01-24 3:48 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v2 i-g-t] tests/intel/xe_compute: Add test documentation to reflect proper category
2025-01-24 3:50 UTC (2+ messages)
` ✗ Xe.CI.Full: failure for tests/intel/xe_compute: Add test documentation to reflect proper category (rev2)
[PATCH] media: atomisp: i2c: Remove unused macro definitions
2025-01-24 3:44 UTC
[PATCH] bpf: separate bvar implementation into separate functions
2025-01-24 3:48 UTC
[PATCH 0/3] lib: sbi: fwft: Fix return error values according to the spec
2025-01-24 3:47 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH 3/3] lib: sbi: fwft: Fix error return value for feature > 32 bits
[PATCH v2] xfs: Add error handling for xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range
2025-01-24 3:45 UTC
[PATCH 0/7] Enable shared device assignment
2025-01-24 3:40 UTC (27+ messages)
` [PATCH 2/7] guest_memfd: Introduce an object to manage the guest-memfd with RamDiscardManager
` [PATCH 5/7] memory: Register the RamDiscardManager instance upon guest_memfd creation
[PATCH] pinctrl: mediatek: update mt7981 pinctrl driver based on upstream kernel
2025-01-24 3:39 UTC
[PATCH 00/33] cpufreq: manage common sysfs attributes from core
2025-01-24 3:37 UTC (4+ messages)
` [PATCH 24/33] cpufreq: scmi: Stop setting cpufreq_driver->attr field
[zen:6.13/zen-sauce 6/31] drivers/pci/controller/intel-nvme-remap.c:47:21: error: field has incomplete type 'struct pci_sysdata'
2025-01-24 3:35 UTC
[PATCH 0/2] powerpc/fadump: fix additional parameter for HASH MMU
2025-01-24 3:34 UTC (4+ messages)
` [PATCH 2/2] powerpc/fadump: fix additional param memory reservation "
[PATCH v9 0/7] Check Scaler and DSC Prefill Latency Against Vblank
2025-01-24 3:32 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH i-g-t v2 0/3] Drop device scan cache logic
2025-01-24 3:29 UTC (2+ messages)
` ✗ i915.CI.Full: failure for Drop device scan cache logic (rev2)
[PATCH net] bonding: Correctly support GSO ESP offload
2025-01-24 3:29 UTC (2+ messages)
linux-next: duplicate patches in the afs tree
2025-01-24 3:27 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH v5 0/3] Enable Zicbom in usermode
2025-01-24 3:26 UTC (5+ messages)
` [PATCH v5 2/3] RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zicbom extension and its block size
` [External] "
[PATCH V2] cpufreq: s3c64xx: Fix compilation warning
2025-01-24 3:25 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH bpf-next v2 0/2] Add prog_kfunc feature probe
2025-01-24 3:25 UTC (6+ messages)
` [PATCH bpf-next v2 1/2] libbpf: Add libbpf_probe_bpf_kfunc API
[PATCH v2] xfs: Propagate errors from xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range in xfs_dax_write_iomap_end
2025-01-24 3:22 UTC
[PATCH v2] serial: 8250_mtk: Add ACPI support
2025-01-24 3:18 UTC
[PATCH net v3 0/7] eth: fix calling napi_enable() in atomic context
2025-01-24 3:18 UTC (8+ messages)
` [PATCH net v3 1/7] eth: tg3: "
` [PATCH net v3 2/7] eth: forcedeth: remove local wrappers for napi enable/disable
` [PATCH net v3 3/7] eth: forcedeth: fix calling napi_enable() in atomic context
` [PATCH net v3 4/7] eth: 8139too: "
` [PATCH net v3 5/7] eth: niu: "
` [PATCH net v3 6/7] eth: via-rhine: "
` [PATCH net v3 7/7] wifi: mt76: move napi_enable() from under BH
[PATCH v4 0/3] Enable Survivability mode
2025-01-24 3:18 UTC (3+ messages)
` ✗ CI.checkpatch: warning for Enable Survivability mode (rev4)
[PATCH v2] drm/i915/lspcon: do not hardcode settle timeout
2025-01-24 3:16 UTC (5+ messages)
[PATCH v6 00/14] Add eDP support for RK3588
2025-01-24 3:13 UTC (6+ messages)
` [PATCH v6 07/14] drm/bridge: analogix_dp: Add support to get panel from the DP AUX bus
[openeuler:OLK-6.6 1841/1841] kismet: WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for RESCTRL_FS when selected by ARM64_MPAM
2025-01-24 3:14 UTC
[BUG] Kernel Crash during replacement of livepatch patching do_exit()
2025-01-24 3:11 UTC (8+ messages)
[pull request][net-next 00/11] mlx5 updates 2025-01-16
2025-01-24 3:11 UTC (8+ messages)
` [net-next 10/11] net/mlx5e: Implement queue mgmt ops and single channel swap
[v5 0/5] Fix several bugs in error handling during device probe
2025-01-24 3:04 UTC (4+ messages)
` [v5 5/5] drm/amdgpu: fix invalid memory access in amdgpu_fence_driver_sw_fini()
[PATCH v2 0/2] wdt/aspeed: Support software reset mode for AST2600
2025-01-24 3:02 UTC (6+ messages)
` [PATCH v2 1/2] aspeed/wdt: Fix coding style
` [PATCH v2 2/2] aspeed/wdt: Support software reset mode for AST2600
[GIT PULL] sched_ext: Changes for v6.14
2025-01-24 3:01 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH i-g-t] tests/intel/kms_pm_rpm: Update modifier to linear for display version 30+
2025-01-24 3:00 UTC (2+ messages)
` ✗ i915.CI.Full: failure for "
[PATCH] perf/dwc_pcie: fix duplicate pci_dev devices
2025-01-24 2:56 UTC (3+ messages)
` [External] "
kismet: WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for SND_SOC_SH4_SIU when selected by SND_SIU_MIGOR
2025-01-24 2:53 UTC
[sailus-media-tree:metadata] BUILD SUCCESS 7351aa1ac45c049eff43fa6ed1b2af79fe6fbb74
2025-01-24 2:54 UTC
[oe] [meta-oe] [PATCH v2] smarty: update 4.5.5 -> 5.4.2
2025-01-24 2:53 UTC
[PATCH v2] hw/usb/hcd-ehci: Fix debug printf format string
2025-01-24 2:53 UTC
[PATCH] redis: upgrade 7.2.6 -> 7.2.7
2025-01-24 2:51 UTC
[PATCH 0/4] Further test cleanups
2025-01-24 2:49 UTC (5+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/4] test: fix 'harness' typo
` [PATCH 2/4] test: fix bashism in tst.bitfield-offset.x
` [PATCH 3/4] test: finalize porting small awk stragglers to gawk
` [PATCH 4/4] test: allow overriding CC, OBJCOPY, OBJDUMP, NM,
[PATCH v1 0/2] wdt/aspeed: Support software reset mode for AST2600
2025-01-24 2:50 UTC (4+ messages)
` [PATCH v1 2/2] aspeed/wdt: "
[PATCH 1/2] runqueue: add 'default' mc translation to mcdepends
2025-01-24 2:50 UTC (2+ messages)
` [PATCH 2/2] runqueue: Verify mcdepends are valid
[syzbot] [v9fs?] BUG: stack guard page was hit in sys_openat
2025-01-24 2:49 UTC
[PATCH] erofs-utils: manpages: update new option of mkfs.erofs
2025-01-24 2:47 UTC
[PATCH bpf v2 1/2] bpf, test_run: Fix use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type()
2025-01-24 2:45 UTC (5+ messages)
` [PATCH bpf v2 2/2] selftests/bpf: Adjust data size to have ETH_HLEN
[PATCH net-next v3 0/4] net: stmmac: RX performance improvement
2025-01-24 2:42 UTC (7+ messages)
` [PATCH net-next v3 1/4] net: stmmac: Switch to zero-copy in non-XDP RX path
[PATCH] s390/mm: Add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
2025-01-24 2:43 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH 1/5] firmware: arm_scmi: imx: Add i.MX95 LMM protocol
2025-01-24 2:43 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH RFC 4/4] slab: don't batch kvfree_rcu() with SLUB_TINY
2025-01-24 2:43 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v1 0/9] Use HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO macro to simplify code
2025-01-24 2:26 UTC (10+ messages)
` [PATCH v1 1/9] media: video-i2c: "
` [PATCH v1 2/9] net: aquantia: "
` [PATCH v1 3/9] net: nfp: "
` [PATCH v1 4/9] net: phy: marvell: "
` [PATCH v1 5/9] net: phy: marvell10g: "
` [PATCH v1 6/9] rtc: ab-eoz9: "
` [PATCH v1 7/9] rtc: ds3232: "
` [PATCH v1 8/9] w1: w1_therm: w1: "
` [PATCH v1 9/9] net: phy: aquantia: "
[REGRESSION] kernel panic at bitmap_get_stats+0x2b/0xa0 since 6.12
2025-01-24 2:18 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH i-g-t v4 0/1] RFC tests/intel/kms_frontbuffer_tracking: Introduce plane-fbc-dr test
2025-01-24 2:33 UTC (2+ messages)
` ✗ i915.CI.Full: failure for RFC tests/intel/kms_frontbuffer_tracking: Introduce plane-fbc-dr test (rev4)
drivers/platform/x86/think-lmi.c:758:51: warning: '%s' directive argument is null
2025-01-24 2:32 UTC
[Buildroot] buildroot@busybox.net (15) Important messages still pending to be delivered to your inbox
2025-01-24 2:31 UTC
[PATCH] chrome/cros_ec_lpc: Match on Framework ACPI device
2025-01-24 2:30 UTC
[PATCH 0/3] drm/bridge: it6505: fix DP link traning and improve compatibility
2025-01-24 2:29 UTC (8+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/3] drm/bridge: it6505: modify DP link auto training
` [PATCH 2/3] drm/bridge: it6505: modify DP link training work
` [PATCH 3/3] drm/bridge: it6505: skip auto training when previous try fail
[PATCH 6.1.y] ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find()
2025-01-24 2:23 UTC
[PATCH 5.10.y] ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find()
2025-01-24 2:24 UTC
[PATCH 5.15.y] ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find()
2025-01-24 2:23 UTC
[PATCH 6.6.y] ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find()
2025-01-24 2:22 UTC
[RFC PATCH 00/10] rust: remaining part of qdev bindings
2025-01-24 2:46 UTC (2+ messages)
Tree checker pre-write check finds corrupt leaf. drives now empty
2025-01-24 2:26 UTC
Bug#1093243: Upgrade to 6.1.123 kernel causes mariadb hangs
2025-01-24 2:10 UTC (3+ messages)
❌ FAIL: Test report for master (6.13.0, upstream-mainline, e0b1f591)
2025-01-24 2:22 UTC
[PATCH] sched_ext: Fix lock imbalance in dispatch_to_local_dsq()
2025-01-24 2:21 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH 0/2] rockchip: sdram: Fix issues observed on RK3576
2025-01-24 2:17 UTC (5+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/2] rockchip: sdram: Allow the first bank to extend beyond 4 GiB
` [PATCH 2/2] rockchip: sdram: Fix reserve of 2 MiB at start of DRAM
[PATCH bpf-next 1/1]
2025-01-24 2:16 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH 4/7] kcov: introduce new kcov KCOV_TRACE_UNIQ_CMP mode
2025-01-24 2:11 UTC (2+ messages)
買取専門店 フランチャイズシステム説明会
2025-01-24 0:31 UTC
[PATCH] mm: page_isolation: avoid call folio_hstate() without hugetlb_lock
2025-01-24 2:12 UTC (3+ messages)
[LSF/MM/BPF TOPIC] DAMON Requirements for Access-aware MM of Future
2025-01-24 2:11 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH net] af_unix: Correct comment to reference kfree_skb_reason hook
2025-01-24 2:11 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH] [OE-core] [PATCH v3] ncurses: Fix install conflict when enable multilib
2025-01-24 2:10 UTC (6+ messages)
[GIT PULL] ring-buffer: atomic64: Fix 32 bit archs that use generic atomic64 operations
2025-01-24 2:07 UTC (2+ messages)
[f2fs-dev] [PATCH] f2fs: fix inconsistent dirty state of atomic file
2025-01-24 1:51 UTC (4+ messages)
` [f2fs-dev] [External Mail]Re: "
` [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v2] "
[GIT PULL] fgraph: Remove calltime and rettime from the generic operations
2025-01-24 2:07 UTC (2+ messages)
[GIT PULL v3] tracing: Updates for v6.14
2025-01-24 2:07 UTC (2+ messages)
[GIT PULL] ktest.pl: Updates for 6.14
2025-01-24 2:07 UTC (2+ messages)
[GIT PULL v2] tracing: Updates for v6.14
2025-01-24 2:07 UTC (2+ messages)
[GIT PULL] probes: Updates for v6.14
2025-01-24 2:07 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v2] KFENCE: Clarify that sample allocations are not following NUMA or memory policies
2025-01-24 2:06 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH i-g-t] tests/intel/perf_pmu: Drop cpu-hotplug subtest
2025-01-24 2:02 UTC (2+ messages)
` ✗ i915.CI.Full: failure for "
[android-common:android14-kiwi-6.1 228/228] kismet: WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for NETFILTER_FAMILY_BRIDGE when selected by GKI_HIDDEN_NET_CONFIGS
2025-01-24 2:01 UTC
mm/gup.c:778:15: sparse: sparse: cast to non-scalar
2025-01-24 2:01 UTC
[PATCH] scsi: do not fill the LUN in the second CDB byte
2025-01-24 2:01 UTC
[linux-next:master 8826/10150] mm/zsmalloc.c:431:20: warning: function 'is_first_zpdesc' is not needed and will not be emitted
2025-01-24 2:01 UTC (3+ messages)
RE: NEW BUSINESS PLAN
2025-01-24 7:53 UTC
[PATCH bpf v2] bpf: remove unnecessary BTF lookups in bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed
2025-01-24 2:00 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH RFC 0/5] Run stress-ng via rcutorture
2025-01-24 1:58 UTC (2+ messages)
` [PATCH RFC 5/5] rcutorture: kvm: Invoke stress-ng building it if necessary
page: next (older) | prev (newer) | latest
- recent:[subjects (threaded)|topics (new)|topics (active)]
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.