All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
 messages from 2026-05-22 06:13:16 to 2026-05-22 07:27:48 UTC [more...]

[PATCH 4/6] arm64: dts: qcom: qcs6490-radxa-dragon-q6a: Add regulator supplies and disable EUD
 2026-05-22  7:27 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH] HID: core: Fix bsize printk specifier in hid_report_raw_event()
 2026-05-22  7:27 UTC 

[net-next] net: txgbe: fix phylink leak on AML init failure
 2026-05-22  7:26 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH v12 0/3] riscv: canaan: Add support for K230 clock
 2026-05-22  7:24 UTC  (3+ messages)

[PATCH 6.12.y 0/1] ksmbd: validate owner of durable handle on reconnect
 2026-05-22  7:25 UTC  (2+ messages)
` [PATCH 6.12.y 1/1] "

[PATCH v6 00/16] firmware: qcom: Add OP-TEE PAS service support
 2026-05-22  7:25 UTC  (7+ messages)
` [PATCH v6 11/16] media: qcom: Switch to generic PAS TZ APIs

[PATCH net v2 0/4] netlink: fixes for cross-namespace nsid reporting
 2026-05-22  7:25 UTC  (8+ messages)
` [PATCH net v2 2/4] net: netlink: don't set nsid on local notifications

[PATCH] wifi: mt76: mt7996: remove redundant pdev->bus check in probe
 2026-05-22  7:24 UTC 

[PATCH] usb: f_sdp: handle the spl load function failure
 2026-05-22  7:27 UTC 

[PATCH master] ARM: uncompress: keep handoff data aligned
 2026-05-22  7:22 UTC 

arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/t2080qds.dtb: pic@40000 (fsl,mpic): 'clock-frequency' does not match any of the regexes: '^pinctrl-[0-9]+$'
 2026-05-22  7:23 UTC 

[PATCH master] common: env: make ENV_HANDLING_AUTOPROBE default to INSECURE
 2026-05-22  7:22 UTC 

[PATCH V10 00/10] Add memory page offlining support
 2026-05-22  7:22 UTC  (5+ messages)
` [PATCH V10 03/10] drm/gpu: Add gpu_buddy_allocated_addr_to_block helper

[PATCH v2 5/8] of: reserved_mem: add kdump helpers to exclude non-dumpable regions
 2026-05-22  7:22 UTC  (3+ messages)

[RESEND PATCH v5 00/12] Allow preemption during IPI completion waiting to improve real-time performance
 2026-05-22  7:22 UTC  (5+ messages)
` [RESEND PATCH v5 04/12] smp: Use task-local IPI cpumask in smp_call_function_many_cond()

[syzbot] [input?] possible deadlock in tasklet_action_common (2)
 2026-05-22  7:21 UTC  (4+ messages)

[PATCH v1] soc: qcom: geni-se: Increase MAX_GENI_CFG_RAMn_CNT to 1020
 2026-05-22  7:21 UTC 

[PATCH] ARM: rockchip: keep reset control around
 2026-05-22  7:20 UTC  (3+ messages)

[PATCH 0/5] drm/i915/dp: Sanitize link capability change handling
 2026-05-22  7:21 UTC  (5+ messages)
` [PATCH 3/5] drm/i915/dp: Add helper to set common link params
` [PATCH 4/5] drm/i915/dp: Cache max common lane count

[PATCH v3] i2c: imx: mark I2C adapter when hardware is powered down
 2026-05-22  7:20 UTC  (10+ messages)

[RFC Patch] pci: add power management for rtl8116af
 2026-05-22  7:20 UTC  (4+ messages)

[PATCH] sepolicy: Allow bluetooth to send D-Bus messages to systemd
 2026-05-22  7:19 UTC  (4+ messages)
` [PATCH v2] obex: transfer obexd to obex_t

[PATCH v2 4/8] of: reserved_mem: save /memreserve/ entries into the reserved_mem array
 2026-05-22  7:19 UTC  (3+ messages)

[PATCH] gdbstub: Update x86 control register bits
 2026-05-22  7:17 UTC  (3+ messages)

[PATCH v5 00/15] intel_iommu: Enable PASID support for passthrough device
 2026-05-22  7:17 UTC  (13+ messages)
` [PATCH v5 08/15] intel_iommu: Refactor PASID processing to use IOMMU_NO_PASID internally
` [PATCH v5 10/15] intel_iommu_accel: Handle PASID entry removal for pc_inv_dsc request

[PATCH net-next v5 0/5] veth: add Byte Queue Limits (BQL) support
 2026-05-22  7:17 UTC  (17+ messages)
` [PATCH net-next v5 3/5] veth: implement Byte Queue Limits (BQL) for latency reduction

[PATCH v2] mm/memcontrol: Avoid stuck FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE on isolated CPU
 2026-05-22  7:16 UTC 

[PATCH v2 0/2] spi: aspeed: Fix __iomem annotation and VLA parameter
 2026-05-22  7:16 UTC  (3+ messages)
` [PATCH v2 1/2] spi: aspeed: Fix missing __iomem annotation in output transfer path
` [PATCH v2 2/2] spi: aspeed: Replace VLA parameter with flat pointer in calibration helper

[PATCH] mmc: sdhci: add signal voltage switch in sdhci_resume_host
 2026-05-22  7:15 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH] arm64: mm: call pagetable dtor when freeing hot-removed page tables
 2026-05-22  7:15 UTC  (3+ messages)

[PATCH net] xfrm: iptfs: preserve shared-frag marker in iptfs_consume_frags()
 2026-05-22  7:14 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH] xen/arm: gic-v3: Fix redistributor wakeup polling
 2026-05-22  7:14 UTC  (4+ messages)

Linus Torvalds on the AI claim that makes him angry, and what security researchers should never do
 2026-05-22  7:14 UTC 

[PATCH v2 3/3] of: reserved_mem: only support one <base size> entry in reg property
 2026-05-22  7:13 UTC  (3+ messages)

[PATCH 0/2] x86: don't exclude time.c from scanning
 2026-05-22  7:13 UTC  (3+ messages)
` [PATCH for-4.22? "

[PATCH net-next v9] net: mana: Expose hardware diagnostic info via debugfs
 2026-05-22  7:12 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH] PCI: Avoid unnecessary cpu_hotplug_disable() for non-NUMA devices
 2026-05-22  7:12 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH v2] power: regulator: Fix power on/off delay issue
 2026-05-22  7:14 UTC 

[PATCH 0/3] efi_loader: fix ACPI table installation
 2026-05-22  7:11 UTC  (5+ messages)
` [PATCH 2/3] efi_selftest: add ACPI configuration table test
` [PATCH 3/3] efi_loader: add ACPI table dump EFI app

[PATCH v2 0/3] mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: minor cleanups
 2026-05-22  7:11 UTC  (7+ messages)
` [PATCH v2 1/3] mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: improve delay and sleep handling with fsleep()
` [PATCH v2 3/3] mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: use dev_err_probe() to simplify error paths

[Buildroot] [PATCH RESEND v2] package/openscap: add dependency on NPTL threads
 2026-05-22  7:10 UTC 

[PATCH net-next] net: e100: replace silent 'hope for the best' with debug message
 2026-05-22  7:09 UTC  (3+ messages)
` [Intel-wired-lan] "

[PATCH] ARM: zte: clean up zx297520v3 doc. warnings
 2026-05-22  7:09 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH v2] net: stmmac: fix RX DMA leak on TX alloc failure
 2026-05-22  7:09 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH v14 6/6] mux: add NXP MC33978/MC34978 AMUX driver
 2026-05-22  7:09 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH v2] perf: Fix off-by-one stack buffer overflow in kallsyms__parse()
 2026-05-22  7:07 UTC 

[PATCH v3 0/8] iio: temperature: ltc2983: Add support for ADT7604
 2026-05-22  7:07 UTC  (3+ messages)
` [PATCH v3 3/8] iio: temperature: ltc2983: Fix inconsistent channel wording in messages

[PATCH v4] PCI: Disable broken FLR on MediaTek MT7925
 2026-05-22  7:06 UTC 

[PATCH v4 0/4] regulator: Add support for Unisoc SC2730 PMIC regulators
 2026-05-22  7:06 UTC  (7+ messages)
` [PATCH v4 1/4] regulator: dt-bindings: Add Unisoc SC2730 PMIC
` [PATCH v4 2/4] dt-bindings: mfd: sprd,sc2731: Include SC2730 regulator bindings

[GIT PULL] dma-mapping fixes for Linux 7.1
 2026-05-22  7:05 UTC 

[PATCH v5 0/5] misc: fastrpc: Add missing bug fixes
 2026-05-22  7:03 UTC  (8+ messages)
` [PATCH v5 1/5] misc: fastrpc: Fix initial memory allocation for Audio PD memory pool
` [PATCH v5 2/5] misc: fastrpc: Remove buffer from list prior to unmap operation

[PATCH v2 0/5] Split vim and xxd in different recipes
 2026-05-22  7:04 UTC  (2+ messages)
` [OE-core] "

[PATCH] x86: Use correct CHECKFLAGS for realmode code
 2026-05-22  7:03 UTC 

[PATCH 0/2] hwmon: ina238: Add samples and update_interval support
 2026-05-22  7:03 UTC  (6+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/2] hwmon: ina238: add support for samples and update_interval
` [PATCH 2/2] hwmon: ina238: use microseconds for update_interval

[PATCH v18 0/3] Add OpenCores PTC PWM support
 2026-05-22  6:47 UTC  (9+ messages)
` [PATCH v18 1/3] dt-bindings: pwm: opencores: Drop starfive compatibles and update maintainers
` [PATCH v18 2/3] riscv: dts: starfive: Correct pwm nodes

[PATCH 1/2] gpio: mxc: fix irq_high handling
 2026-05-22  7:01 UTC  (2+ messages)
` [PATCH 2/2] gpio: mxc: use BIT() macro

[poky][scarthgap][PATCH 1/2] libarchive: Fix CVE-2026-5121
 2026-05-22  7:00 UTC  (3+ messages)
` [poky][scarthgap][PATCH 2/2] libarchive: Ignore CVE-2026-5745
` Patchtest results for [poky][scarthgap][PATCH 1/2] libarchive: Fix CVE-2026-5121

[PATCH v7 00/43] btrfs: add fscrypt support
 2026-05-22  7:00 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH v3 0/2] net/mana: add device reset support
 2026-05-22  6:59 UTC  (3+ messages)
` [PATCH v3 1/2] "
` [PATCH v3 2/2] net/mana: add documentation for "

[f2fs-dev] [PATCH 1/2] Revert: "f2fs: check in-memory block bitmap"
 2026-05-22  6:59 UTC  (4+ messages)
`  "
` [f2fs-dev] [PATCH 2/2] Revert: "f2fs: check in-memory sit version bitmap"
  `  "

AtomISP tree for Linux Next
 2026-05-22  6:59 UTC  (4+ messages)

[PATCH] media: rockchip: rkcif: Fix error handling for media_entity_remote_source_pad_unique()
 2026-05-22  6:55 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH v6 0/7] gpu: nova-core: run unload sequence upon unbinding
 2026-05-22  6:59 UTC  (3+ messages)
` [PATCH v6 7/7] gpu: nova-core: run Booter Unloader and FWSEC-SB "

[PATCH] MAINTAINERS: Replace Amlogic Meson with N:
 2026-05-22  6:59 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH v2] mm/slub: free prefilled empty sheaves consistently
 2026-05-22  6:59 UTC 

[Intel-wired-lan] [PATCH net-next] net: e100: remove redundant static variable initializations
 2026-05-22  6:58 UTC  (4+ messages)
`  "

[PATCH 0/2] argo: few loglevel fixes
 2026-05-22  6:58 UTC  (5+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/2] argo: lower level of noisy connection-refused log
` [PATCH 2/2] argo: correct logline in ring_unmap()

[PATCH v2 0/7] Add UFS clock support for Qualcomm SoCs
 2026-05-22  6:58 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH] doc: clarify push.default=simple in triangular workflows
 2026-05-22  6:58 UTC 

[PATCH] vfio-user: disconnect container when device info query fails
 2026-05-22  6:56 UTC 

[PATCH RESEND i-g-t 0/3] xe: Test LR and fault mode workloads across suspend/resume
 2026-05-22  6:56 UTC  (2+ messages)
` ✓ Xe.CI.FULL: success for xe: Test LR and fault mode workloads across suspend/resume (rev2)

[PATCH 3/6] drm/msm/dp: Limit voltage swing level to 2 for RA620 bridge
 2026-05-22  6:55 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH v1 00/15] arm64: dts: ti: k3-am62-verdin: Add display and peripheral overlays
 2026-05-22  6:55 UTC  (5+ messages)
` [PATCH v1 13/15] dt-bindings: display: panel-lvds: Add dual-channel LVDS support
` [PATCH v1 14/15] dt-bindings: display: panel-lvds: Add LG LP156WF1

[PATCH v2] net: stmmac: mmc: Remove duplicate mmc_rx crc
 2026-05-22  6:54 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH] loop: add sync_blockdev() in __loop_clr_fd() to prevent UAF
 2026-05-22  6:54 UTC  (4+ messages)

[PATCH] fuse: drop redundant initializer in process_init_limits()
 2026-05-22  6:54 UTC 

[linus:master] [mm] a2e0c0668a: stress-ng.memthrash.ops_per_sec 32.1% improvement
 2026-05-22  6:53 UTC 

[PATCH v3 0/7] iio: light: opt3001: driver cleanup
 2026-05-22  6:52 UTC  (3+ messages)
` [PATCH v3 3/7] iio: light: opt3001: ensure correct parenthesis alignment

[RESEND v3 0/3] Fix __pkvm_init_vm error path
 2026-05-22  6:53 UTC  (3+ messages)
` [RESEND v3 1/3] KVM: arm64: Reset page order in pKVM hyp_pool

[usb:usb-linus] BUILD SUCCESS d98d413ca65d0790a8f3695d0a5845538958ab84
 2026-05-22  6:51 UTC 

[tip:x86/cpu] BUILD SUCCESS dedcf8e104414f2e5517c2f9abad4bd31fd5d8e2
 2026-05-22  6:52 UTC 

[PATCH resend] powerpc/code-patching: Avoid r/w mapping of the zero page
 2026-05-22  6:51 UTC  (6+ messages)

[PATCH 0/4] PCI: qcom: Add support for Eliza
 2026-05-22  6:51 UTC  (10+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/4] dt-bindings: phy: sc8280xp-qmp-pcie: Document Eliza PCIe phy
` [PATCH 2/4] dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Document the Eliza PCIe Controller
` [PATCH 3/4] PCI: qcom: Add Support for Eliza

[PATCH v4 0/5] LoongArch: KVM: Small enhancement about interrupt injection
 2026-05-22  6:49 UTC  (6+ messages)
` [PATCH v4 1/5] LoongArch: KVM: Check irq validility in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt()
` [PATCH v4 2/5] LoongArch: KVM: Check msgint feature in interrupt post
` [PATCH v4 3/5] LoongArch: KVM: Use existing macro about interrupt bit mask
` [PATCH v4 4/5] LoongArch: KVM: Inject interrupt with batch method
` [PATCH v4 5/5] LoongArch: KVM: Add valid bit check when set ESTAT CSR register

[PATCH v4 3/4] PCI: endpoint: Add support for DOE initialization and setup in EPC core
 2026-05-22  6:49 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH 0/7] qcom: Add FIT capsule support with multi-partition updates
 2026-05-22  6:48 UTC  (5+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/7] qcom: capsule: add FIT capsule support with multi-partition
` [PATCH 5/7] configs: qcom: enable FIT capsule support by default

[PATCH v3] PCI: Disable broken FLR on MediaTek MT7925
 2026-05-22  6:48 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH 1/6] soc: qcom: rpmh-rsc: Skip TCS init when RSC is managed by firmware
 2026-05-22  6:48 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH v14 5/6] hwmon: add NXP MC33978/MC34978 driver
 2026-05-22  6:47 UTC  (2+ messages)

[RFC PATCH v2 04/10] rv/da: add pre-allocated storage pool for per-object monitors
 2026-05-22  6:45 UTC  (6+ messages)
` [PATCH] Re: "

[PATCH] crypto: loongson - Select CRYPTO_RNG
 2026-05-22  6:40 UTC  (6+ messages)

[PATCH 0/6] arm64: qcom: Enable additional hardware on Radxa Dragon Q6A
 2026-05-22  6:44 UTC  (5+ messages)
` [PATCH 5/6] arm64: dts: qcom: qcs6490-radxa-dragon-q6a: Enable GPU and display pipeline
` [PATCH 6/6] arm64: dts: qcom: qcs6490-radxa-dragon-q6a: Enable USB3 SuperSpeed

[RFC PATCH] ipc/msg: Use dedicated slab buckets for msg_msgseg
 2026-05-22  6:43 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH v3 0/5] Defer the IOMMU translation in the CPU path and support access_type
 2026-05-22  6:42 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH] xen/arm: scan CLIDR Ctype fields upwards when probing LLC
 2026-05-22  6:41 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH v2] dt-bindings: clock: via,vt8500: Convert to DT Schema
 2026-05-22  6:42 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH] virtio-qmp: use stringification in FEATURE_ENTRY to prevent copy-paste bugs
 2026-05-22  6:40 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH] vPCI: resolve MISRA R10.1 boolean arithmetic type violation
 2026-05-22  6:40 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH v2 0/2] firmware: qcom: scm: add tracepoints for the SMC call interface
 2026-05-22  6:39 UTC  (3+ messages)
` [PATCH v2 1/2] firmware: qcom: scm: add trace events "
` [PATCH v2 2/2] firmware: qcom: scm: instrument SMC call path with tracepoints

[syzbot] [ocfs2?] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec
 2026-05-22  6:36 UTC 

[PATCH v9 0/5] branch: prune-merged
 2026-05-22  6:36 UTC  (5+ messages)
` [PATCH v10 0/4] "
  ` [PATCH v10 1/4] branch: add --forked <branch>

[PATCH] perf: Fix off-by-one stack buffer overflow in kallsyms__parse()
 2026-05-22  6:35 UTC  (3+ messages)

[linux-nvme:nvme-7.1] BUILD SUCCESS 1bf86336e4b6cf40873fda47a7fe191446864937
 2026-05-22  6:32 UTC 

[PATCH v3 0/2] Add cpufreq scaling support for Qualcomm Shikra SoC
 2026-05-22  6:35 UTC  (4+ messages)
` [PATCH v3 1/2] dt-bindings: cpufreq: qcom-hw: Document Shikra CPUFREQ Hardware

[PATCH v1 0/9] mmc: sdhci-cadence: add SD6HC support and Agilex5 enablement
 2026-05-22  6:34 UTC  (9+ messages)
` [PATCH v1 5/9] arm64: dts: agilex5: add SOCDK eMMC daughter board support
` [PATCH v1 8/9] mmc: sdhci-cadence: add Cadence SD6HC support

[PATCH v1 0/2] fixes to DRM doc & parameter's print
 2026-05-22  6:34 UTC  (5+ messages)
` [PATCH v1 1/2] drm/print: describe 6th & 9th bit of drm.debug
` [PATCH v1 2/2] drm/managed: fix drmm_add_mod_or_reset() kernel-doc

[PATCH v2 0/4] memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple objcgs
 2026-05-22  6:33 UTC  (7+ messages)
` [PATCH v2 2/4] memcg: uint16_t for nr_bytes in obj_stock_pcp
` [PATCH v2 3/4] memcg: int16_t for cached slab stats
` [PATCH v2 4/4] memcg: multi objcg charge support

[PATCH] compat/mingw: Allow SIGKILL to kill in mingw_kill
 2026-05-22  6:32 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH v3 0/2] remoteproc: qcom: Add Shikra remoteproc support
 2026-05-22  6:32 UTC  (3+ messages)
` [PATCH v3 1/2] dt-bindings: remoteproc: qcom,shikra-pas: Document Shikra PAS remoteprocs

[PATCH v4 0/5] Add support to 2 panels in bonded-DSI mode
 2026-05-22  6:32 UTC  (4+ messages)
` [PATCH v4 4/5] dt-bindings: display: Add Synaptics R63455 panel support

[PATCH v6 00/10] Add eDP support for RK3576
 2026-05-22  6:29 UTC  (5+ messages)
` [PATCH v6 01/10] dt-bindings: display: rockchip: analogix-dp: Fix hclk as third clock for RK3588

[PATCH] irqchip/exynos-combiner: remove useless spinlock
 2026-05-22  6:27 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH v4 0/5] Add DU support for RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H SoCs
 2026-05-22  6:27 UTC  (6+ messages)
` [PATCH v4 4/5] drm: renesas: rz-du: Move mode_valid logic to per-SoC clock limits

[syzbot] [kernel?] upstream test error: KMSAN: uninit-value in irqentry_exit_to_kernel_mode_preempt
 2026-05-22  6:26 UTC  (9+ messages)

[PATCH] mm/cma: fix reserved page leak on activation failure
 2026-05-22  6:26 UTC 

Friendlyelec NanoPi M5
 2026-05-22  6:24 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH 0/2] staging: sm750fb: fix 2 CamelCase variables
 2026-05-22  6:22 UTC  (5+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/2] staging: sm750fb: rename CamelCase variable pvReg and drop prefix

[PATCH v14 4/6] pinctrl: add NXP MC33978/MC34978 pinctrl driver
 2026-05-22  6:22 UTC  (2+ messages)

[PATCH 00/10] Add support for A9 family clock controller
 2026-05-22  6:20 UTC  (5+ messages)
` [PATCH 02/10] dt-bindings: clock: Add Amlogic A9 PLL "

[PATCH 0/2] xen/arm: handle Dom0 vCPU limits from GICv3 redistributors
 2026-05-22  6:18 UTC  (3+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/2] xen/arm: propagate vGIC vCPU init failures
` [PATCH 2/2] docs: Document Arm GICv3 limit for dom0_max_vcpus

[PATCH 0/2] PCI: imx6: Improve PERST# fallback logic
 2026-05-22  6:20 UTC  (4+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/2] PCI: host-generic: Simplify return value handling in pci_host_common_parse_port(s)

[PATCH] rust: add procedural macro for declaring configfs attributes
 2026-05-22  6:20 UTC  (3+ messages)

[PATCH] mmc: allow forward compatibility for EXT_CSD_REV
 2026-05-22  6:19 UTC  (4+ messages)

[PATCHv6 0/8] nvme-multipath: introduce latency I/O policy
 2026-05-22  6:18 UTC  (4+ messages)
` [PATCHv6 1/8] block: expose blk_stat_{enable,disable}_accounting() to drivers

[bluetooth-next:master] BUILD SUCCESS 3c2c428f25e25d18a496d7b04926451cb03652aa
 2026-05-22  6:14 UTC 

[PATCH v2] arm: k3: Kconfig: Enable fTPM and RPMB support
 2026-05-22  6:15 UTC  (4+ messages)

[PATCH v4 00/12] media: microchip-isc: fixes and enhancements
 2026-05-22  6:14 UTC  (5+ messages)
` [PATCH v4 01/12] media: microchip-isc: fix SBGGR10 Bayer pattern
` [PATCH v4 04/12] media: microchip-isc: fix PM runtime leak in AWB work handler


This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.