messages from 2026-09-28 12:31:22 to 2026-09-28 13:02:39 UTC [more...]
[PATCH 0/2] connected: add incremental connectivity check
2026-09-28 13:02 UTC (2+ messages)
` [PATCH v2 "
[PATCH 1/6] dt-bindings: PCI: rcar-gen4-pci-host: Document Application/Local register reset
2026-09-28 13:02 UTC (7+ messages)
` [PATCH 4/6] arm64: dts: renesas: r8a779f0: Add PCIe "
` [PATCH 5/6] arm64: dts: renesas: r8a779g0: "
` [PATCH 6/6] arm64: dts: renesas: r8a779h0: "
[PATCH] mtd: spi-nor: do not issue the legacy RDCR (0x35) in 8D-8D-8D mode
2026-09-28 13:01 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH] http: handle curl stripping creds from effective url
2026-09-28 13:01 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v8 00/10] ASoC: qcom: Add QAIF driver for Shikra audio platform
2026-09-28 13:01 UTC (12+ messages)
` [PATCH v8 01/10] ASoC: dt-bindings: qcom,shikra-qaif-cpu: Add binding
` [PATCH v8 02/10] ASoC: qcom: Add QAIF shared data structures and variant interface
` [PATCH v8 03/10] ASoC: qcom: Add QAIF hardware register map
` [PATCH v8 04/10] ASoC: qcom: Add QAIF CPU DAI ops, regmap, DT parsing and platform init
` [PATCH v8 05/10] ASoC: soc-core: Add snd_soc_of_xlate_dai_name() generic helper
` [PATCH v8 06/10] ASoC: qcom: Switch lpass-cpu and qaif-cpu to snd_soc_of_xlate_dai_name()
` [PATCH v8 07/10] ASoC: qcom: Add QAIF PCM operations
` [PATCH v8 08/10] ASoC: qcom: Add QAIF IRQ handling and platform register
` [PATCH v8 09/10] ASoC: qcom: Add Shikra QAIF support
` [PATCH v8 10/10] MAINTAINERS: Add Qualcomm QAIF driver entry
[PATCH] perf python: Fix arm-cs-trace-disasm type error
2026-09-28 13:01 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v2 0/4] stash: clean up index-mode test merge
2026-09-28 13:00 UTC (7+ messages)
` [PATCH v3 0/5] "
[PATCH v3 0/7] sched: Flatten the pick
2026-09-28 13:00 UTC (7+ messages)
` [PATCH v3 7/7] sched/eevdf: Move to a single runqueue
` [REGRESSION] "
[PATCH 0/2] arm64: dts: st: add digital temperature sensor on stm32mp25
2026-09-28 13:00 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCHv3 0/3] m68k: coldfire: fix non-standard readX()/writeX() functions
2026-09-28 12:59 UTC (7+ messages)
` [PATCHv3 1/3] net: fec: do not use readl()/writel() for ColdFire
[RFC PATCH 0/4] rust: damon: a first small step, plus a Rust prcl sample
2026-09-28 12:59 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH 1/2] lib/string_helpers: add ESCAPE_BACKSLASH flag to string_escape_mem()
2026-09-28 12:59 UTC (3+ messages)
[GIT PULL] qcom: GPU firmwares for Hawi and Maili chipsets
2026-09-28 12:59 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH 0/2] PBL: enable hash functions for Vendor Authorized Boot
2026-09-28 12:25 UTC (2+ messages)
` [PATCH 2/2] PBL: add oneshot helper for sha384 and sha512
[PATCH v4 0/4] Add ntp_error to clock snapshot, enable NTP_PPS on tickless kernel
2026-09-28 12:59 UTC (6+ messages)
` [PATCH v4 3/4] pps: Always use ktime_get_snapshot_id() for pps_get_ts()
[PATCH] udmabuf: respect the device's maximum segment size
2026-09-28 12:58 UTC (3+ messages)
amd/pmc
2026-09-28 12:58 UTC (7+ messages)
[PATCH 0/2] ASoC: codecs: ak4619: Add PDN pin handling
2026-09-28 12:58 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH 2/2] SoC: dt-bindings: asahi-kasei,ak4619: Add PDN GPIO support
[PATCH v1 0/3] mfd: max8907: Schema, pdata and poweroff
2026-09-28 12:58 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH v1 1/3] regulator: dt-bindings: maxim,max8907: Convert to DT schema
[PATCH v2] usb: typec: tcpm: advance vdm_discovery_state on Discover Identity Not_Supported
2026-09-28 12:58 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v3 00/12] ARM: dts: imx6ul: Add Variscite VAR-SOM-6UL and DART-6UL
2026-09-28 12:57 UTC (15+ messages)
` [PATCH v3 04/12] ARM: dts: imx6ul: Add Variscite SoM and DART base files
` [PATCH v3 06/12] ARM: dts: imx6ul: Add Variscite storage and wireless files
` [PATCH v3 07/12] ARM: dts: imx6ul: Add Variscite carrier board files
` [PATCH v3 08/12] ARM: dts: imx6ul: Reuse Variscite DTSI files for Concerto
` [PATCH v3 09/12] ARM: dts: imx6ul: Add Variscite i.MX6UL board variants
` [PATCH v3 10/12] ARM: dts: imx6ull: Add Variscite i.MX6ULL "
` [PATCH v3 11/12] ARM: dts: imx6ulz: Add Variscite i.MX6ULZ "
[PATCH] arm: socfpga: agilex5: define QSPI flash registers
2026-09-28 12:56 UTC
[PATCH v2] PCI: sysfs: Reject unaligned resource I/O port accesses
2026-09-28 12:57 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH v2 0/2] arm64: dts: st: add display overlays for Engicam MicroGEA-STM32MP257D-RMM
2026-09-28 12:56 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v3 0/5] media: uvcvideo: Automatically handle invalid uvc_versions
2026-09-28 12:56 UTC (8+ messages)
` [PATCH v3 3/5] media: uvcvideo: Automatically handle cameras with invalid uvc_version
` [PATCH v3 5/5] media: uvcvideo: Force UVC version for Avermedia GC515
[PATCH v3 0/2] usb: typec: ucsi: Add IT527x/IT885x series support
2026-09-28 12:56 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH v3 2/2] usb: typec: ucsi: itepd: Update descriptions for IT885x and IT527x series
[PATCH v2] generic: regression test for refluxfs fixes
2026-09-28 12:55 UTC (8+ messages)
[PATCH] ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable bass speakers on HONOR MagicBook Pro 16 2024
2026-09-28 12:55 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH net v4] net: cap skb->queue_mapping when the tx queue is picked
2026-09-28 12:55 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH] ALSA: ymfpci: avoid changing control access under spinlock
2026-09-28 12:54 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v3 1/2] drm/amdgpu/mes: Support 64-bit register reads
2026-09-28 12:54 UTC (4+ messages)
` [PATCH v3 2/2] drm/amdgpu: Read RLC GPU clock on GFX12.1 VF
[PATCH v9 00/26] kvm/arm: Introduce a customizable aarch64 KVM host model
2026-09-28 12:53 UTC (6+ messages)
` [PATCH v9 10/26] target/arm/kvm: Retrieve writable ID reg map
` [PATCH v9 17/26] target/arm/kvm: Add consistency checking for SYSREG props
[PATCH 0/2] bpf: Fix incorrect handling of user flags by percpu map updates
2026-09-28 12:53 UTC (4+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/2] "
[PATCH] usb: typec: altmodes/displayport: Disable work before dp is freed
2026-09-28 12:53 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v1 0/1] [RISC-V] replace SBI early console with 8250 UART
2026-09-28 12:53 UTC (5+ messages)
[PATCH net v4] net: stmmac: do not keep the new TSO MSS cached on mapping failures
2026-09-28 12:51 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH] fetch/wget: Reuse the checkstatus() urllib opener
2026-09-28 12:52 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH v2 0/2] fetch/wget: Reuse the checkstatus() urllib opener
2026-09-28 12:50 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH v2 1/2] fetch/wget: Have checkstatus() capture connection_cache, not fetch
` [PATCH v2 2/2] fetch/wget: Reuse the checkstatus() urllib opener
[kkdwivedi:typed-arena 5/17] ld: kernel/bpf/verifier.c:20778:undefined reference to `bpf_typed_arena_put'
2026-09-28 12:51 UTC
[PATCH v2 4/4] intel-ci: Block igt@sriov_pci_config.*
2026-09-28 12:50 UTC (2+ messages)
` [v2,4/4] "
[PATCH] ARM: dts: imx6dl-phytec-mira: Add phyBOARD-Mira-i.MX6DL with eMMC
2026-09-28 12:51 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH 0/6] x86: pass-through / {,v}PCI locking
2026-09-28 12:50 UTC (6+ messages)
` [PATCH 2/6] x86/pass-through: no locking around pt_irq_{create,destroy}_bind()
[PATCH] vt: skip screen update for DEC alignment test on backgroup consoles
2026-09-28 12:50 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v3] hw/arm/tegra241-cmdqv: Keep VINTF page0 region alive
2026-09-28 12:50 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH net v12 1/1] llc: fix listener child socket leaks
2026-09-28 12:50 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH] ALSA: hda/realtek: Add ALC235 support for headset mode
2026-09-28 12:50 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v2 3/4] tests/sriov_pci_config: Add optional capability checks
2026-09-28 12:49 UTC (2+ messages)
` [v2,3/4] "
[PATCH 00/30] rockchip: Add and use rockchip_sysreset_bind() helper
2026-09-28 12:50 UTC (5+ messages)
` [PATCH 21/30] sysreset: rockchip: Implement get_status() ops
` [PATCH 01/30] sysreset: rockchip: Add rockchip_sysreset_bind() helper
[PATCH v5 0/3] KVM: s390: Improve floating IRQ injection behavior
2026-09-28 12:50 UTC (7+ messages)
` [PATCH v5 1/3] "
` [PATCH v5 2/3] KVM: s390: Kick PV cpus at the right time for service irqs
` [PATCH v5 3/3] KVM: s390: Add opportunistic floating IRQ delivery
[PATCH v2 0/2] usb: typec: ucsi: Add ITE IT527x/IT885x and DisplayPort alt mode support
2026-09-28 12:49 UTC (5+ messages)
` [PATCH v2 2/2] usb: typec: ucsi: itepd: Add DisplayPort alternate "
[OE-core][wrynose][patch 1/2] tzcode/tzdata: fix upstream version check
2026-09-28 12:48 UTC (2+ messages)
` [OE-core][wrynose][patch 2/2] tzdata/tzcode-native: upgrade 2026c -> 2026d
[PATCH 0/7] setup: enforce repo passed to `create_repository()` has no state
2026-09-28 12:48 UTC (6+ messages)
` [PATCH v2 "
linux-next: manual merge of the hwmon-staging tree with the hwmon-fixes tree
2026-09-28 12:48 UTC
linux-next: manual merge of the fs-next tree with the mm tree
2026-09-28 12:48 UTC (7+ messages)
r8152: RX stops until rebind after -EPROTO on the bulk-in endpoint
2026-09-28 12:48 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH 0/2] gpio: davinci: Add support for level-triggered interrupts
2026-09-28 12:47 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH 2/2] gpio: davinci: Add level support via extended registers
[PATCH v2 0/2] arm64: dts: st: add eMMC support on STM32MP257F-DK
2026-09-28 12:47 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH] ALSA: hda/realtek: Add mute LED quirk for HP Victus 15-fb2xxx
2026-09-28 12:47 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v4 0/3] Allwinner A10 GPIO support
2026-09-28 12:46 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH 1/2] ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Lenovo ThinkBook G8+
2026-09-28 12:47 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH 0/2] arm: socfpga: mailbox_s10: add more wrappers for commands
2026-09-28 12:45 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/2] arm: socfpga: mailbox_s10: add wrapper for RSU status
` [PATCH 2/2] arm: socfpga: mailbox_s10: add wrapper for CONFIG_STATUS
[PATCH v2 2/4] tests/sriov_pci_config: Add VF core config checks
2026-09-28 12:46 UTC (2+ messages)
` [v2,2/4] "
[PATCH v8 0/4] kselftest: mm: fix some failure of split_huge_page_test
2026-09-28 12:46 UTC (5+ messages)
` [PATCH v8 2/4] kselftest: mm: replace usage of /proc/self/smaps for __check_pmd_huge()
[PATCH v5 0/4] mm/truncate: fix data loss when truncating straddling large folios
2026-09-28 12:46 UTC (4+ messages)
` [PATCH v5 1/4] mm/truncate: align truncation boundaries to mapping minimum folio order
[PATCH 0/2] HID: picolcd: Fix output-request and framebuffer locking
2026-09-28 12:44 UTC (4+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/2] HID: picolcd: Move output requests out of spinlocked sections
[PATCH v2] dt-bindings: dma: Convert hisilicon,k3-dma-1.0 to DT schema
2026-09-28 12:44 UTC
[PATCH] net/vmnet: Add host address options for vmnet-host
2026-09-28 12:44 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v2 0/6] mm: Unify device DAX and HugeTLB vmemmap population paths
2026-09-28 12:44 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v3] drivers/hv: remove deposited pages from direct map
2026-09-28 12:44 UTC (4+ messages)
[PATCH v8 00/23] PCI/P2PDMA: Route peer-to-peer DMA by TLP class
2026-09-28 12:44 UTC (5+ messages)
` [PATCH v8 20/23] PCI/P2PDMA: Let a client declare that it selects ATS per mapping
` [PATCH v8 22/23] PCI/P2PDMA: Evaluate the ATS path for clients with ATS enabled
[PATCH wireless-next 1/2] wifi: mac80211: fix TPE in channel switch wrapper parsing
2026-09-28 12:43 UTC (2+ messages)
` [PATCH wireless-next 2/2] wifi: cfg80211: type-check (extended) element search functions
[PATCH 00/11] Documentation: define a barebox threat model
2026-09-28 11:26 UTC (2+ messages)
` [PATCH 01/11] Documentation: security: unnest hardening sections from dm-verity section
[PATCH RFC v5] fat: validate dotdot buffers in VFAT and MSDOS rename and rollback
2026-09-28 12:43 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v3] virtio_pci_modern: skip unused driver feature registers
2026-09-28 12:43 UTC (2+ messages)
Add headset mode
2026-09-28 12:43 UTC (2+ messages)
Revert "qcom: update ADSP firmware for qcs615 platform"
2026-09-28 12:42 UTC
[PATCH v2] ALSA: hda/realtek: Add mute LED quirk for HP Pavilion 15-eh3174nw
2026-09-28 12:41 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH] media: uvcvideo: Fix bounds for descriptor parsing
2026-09-28 12:41 UTC (6+ messages)
Revert "qcom: update ADSP firmware for qcs615 platform"
2026-09-28 12:41 UTC (3+ messages)
[RFC PATCH net-next v3 4/5] net: dsa: qca8k: flag QCA8337 internal CPU PHYs for SmartSpeed
2026-09-28 12:40 UTC (11+ messages)
[PATCH v3 0/5] target/arm: Implement FEAT_IDTE3
2026-09-28 12:40 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH] jbd2: fix shrinker scan budget accounting in jbd2_journal_shrink_scan()
2026-09-28 12:40 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH 00/10] drm/{i915,xe}: use a shared gtt_view_types.h header
2026-09-28 12:40 UTC (2+ messages)
` [PATCH 00/10] drm/{i915, xe}: "
[PATCH 0/2] arm64: dts: st: add dcmi nodes in stm32mp231 / stm32mp251
2026-09-28 12:39 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH net-next v7 0/8] hsr: Add additional info to send/ receive skbs
2026-09-28 12:39 UTC (9+ messages)
` [PATCH net-next v7 1/8] hsr: Add header_ops::parse_protocol
` [PATCH net-next v7 2/8] hsr: Use skb_clone() while adding the HSR header
` [PATCH net-next v7 3/8] hsr: Add a magic header for sending PTP packets
` [PATCH net-next v7 4/8] hsr: Drop received "
` [PATCH net-next v7 5/8] hsr: Use the port and header information in hsr_forward_skb()
` [PATCH net-next v7 6/8] hsr: Assign a socket for cloned skbs
` [PATCH net-next v7 7/8] hsr: Move struct hsr_ethhdr to a global header
` [PATCH net-next v7 8/8] selftests: hsr: Add test for the inline PTP header on HSR
[PATCH net-next v5 0/2] selftests: openvswitch: SCTP flow key coverage (IPv6 + NAT)
2026-09-28 12:39 UTC (9+ messages)
` [PATCH net-next v5 1/2] selftests/net/openvswitch: add SCTP flow key test over IPv6
` [PATCH net-next v5 2/2] selftests/net/openvswitch: add SCTP flow key test across conntrack NAT
[PATCH net v5] net: e1000: fix warning in iounmap on probe failure
2026-09-28 12:39 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH] platform: generic: metanoia/mt2824: configure PMA for DSP memory regions
2026-09-28 12:39 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH] coresight: syscfg: Fix null pointer dereference when configfs init fails
2026-09-28 12:35 UTC
Path forward for Virtualized Swap?
2026-09-28 12:38 UTC (12+ messages)
[PATCH v30 net-next 0/8] nbl driver for Nebulamatrix NICs
2026-09-28 12:32 UTC (9+ messages)
` [PATCH v30 net-next 1/8] net/nebula-matrix: add channel layer
` [PATCH v30 net-next 2/8] net/nebula-matrix: add common resource implementation
` [PATCH v30 net-next 3/8] net/nebula-matrix: add intr "
` [PATCH v30 net-next 4/8] net/nebula-matrix: add chip-wide hardware init/deinit implementation
` [PATCH v30 net-next 5/8] net/nebula-matrix: dispatch: add control-level routing core infrastructure
` [PATCH v30 net-next 6/8] net/nebula-matrix: dispatch: implement channel RPC framework and serialize hardware ops
` [PATCH v30 net-next 7/8] net/nebula-matrix: add common/ctrl dev init/remove operation
` [PATCH v30 net-next 8/8] net/nebula-matrix: add common dev start/stop operation
[RFC PATCH] security: Allow dropping bounding set process-wide
2026-09-28 12:37 UTC (9+ messages)
[PATCH v3 00/33] gpu: nova-core: boot on the r000 GSP firmware
2026-09-28 12:37 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH v3 16/33] gpu: nova-core: move the bootloader DMEM descriptor out of FWSEC
[PATCH] ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix speakers on ASUS ExpertBook PM3606CHA
2026-09-28 12:37 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v9 0/7] riscv: add initial sdext support
2026-09-28 12:36 UTC (7+ messages)
` [PATCH v9 3/7] target/riscv: add dret instruction
` [PATCH v9 4/7] target/riscv: add sdext enter Debug Mode on ebreak
` [PATCH v9 5/7] target/riscv: add sdext single-step support
[Buildroot] [PATCH v6 00/82] package/libopenssl: bump version to 4.0.2
2026-09-28 12:36 UTC (5+ messages)
` [Buildroot] [PATCH v6 25/82] package/libp11: bump version to 0.4.20
` [Buildroot] [PATCH v6 60/82] package/omniorb: Fix build with OpenSSL 4.0.0
[Buildroot] [git commit] package/libp11: bump version to 0.4.20
2026-09-28 12:33 UTC
Sound/seq: hung task in odev_open - unuse callback sleeps under list_mutex
2026-09-28 12:36 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH] ALSA: rawmidi: give up draining output when the device stops draining
[PATCH 0/4] arm64: dts: st: enable camera on stm32mp2x-dk and correct stm32mp2x-ev
2026-09-28 12:36 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v4 00/12] drm/xe: Convert IO_BUS errors to structured xe_log API
2026-09-28 12:35 UTC (7+ messages)
` [PATCH v4 05/12] drm/xe/memirq: Report errors using "
` [PATCH v4 06/12] drm/xe/reg_sr: Report save-restore "
[PATCH v2] toolchain/clang: prepend target host-sys to HOST_CC_ARCH
2026-09-28 12:35 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH] drm/amdgpu: Add package type mapping for EAM
2026-09-28 12:35 UTC
[meta-python][PATCH 1/2] python3-pika: Upgrade 1.4.2 -> 1.4.4
2026-09-28 12:35 UTC (2+ messages)
` [meta-python][PATCH 2/2] python3-crc: Upgrade 7.1.0 -> 8.0.0
[PATCH RFC] gpio: move intel drivers into their own directory
2026-09-28 12:35 UTC (9+ messages)
[PATCH 0/5] PCI: Resource placement algorithm fixes
2026-09-28 12:34 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH net] ipv4: Fix device use-after-free in ip_skb_dst_mtu()
2026-09-28 12:34 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH i-g-t] Update NEWS, bump version to 2.6
2026-09-28 12:33 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v3 0/3] support kselftest on nommu platform
2026-09-28 12:34 UTC (7+ messages)
` [PATCH v3 2/3] selftests: run tests on nommu architecture
` [PATCH v3 3/3] selftests/nommu: add nommu mmap and mremap behavior tests
[PATCH net-next v2] net/sched: cap the accounted backlog before it can wrap
2026-09-28 12:33 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH net v3] net: stmmac: do not cache the new TSO MSS before it reaches the DMA
2026-09-28 12:32 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH net-next v4 0/3] dinghai: firmware handshake, MSI-X pools and async event queues
2026-09-28 12:33 UTC (2+ messages)
` [PATCH net-next v4 3/3] dinghai: add async event queue for firmware notifications
[PATCH net 1/3] net: fealnx: fix teardown order in remove
2026-09-28 12:32 UTC (5+ messages)
[Buildroot] [git commit] package/omniorb: Fix build with OpenSSL 4.0.0
2026-09-28 12:17 UTC
[PATCH] ALSA: dummy: Move pcm_substreams check out of the loop
2026-09-28 12:32 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH 1/3] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add SRCU protection for virtual-mode HPT hcalls
2026-09-28 12:32 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH net v3 0/2] net/sched: sch_cake: prevent shaper corruption and stall in cake_overhead()
2026-09-28 12:32 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH net v3 2/2] net/sched: sch_cake: validate transport header offset "
[PATCH net-next 0/2] dpaa2-eth: devlink port number from the DPMAC
2026-09-28 12:31 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH] PCI: sysfs: Reject unaligned resource I/O port accesses
2026-09-28 12:31 UTC (4+ messages)
[PATCH] lib: sbi_ecall_hsm: Reject oversized hart IDs
2026-09-28 12:31 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v2] virtio_pci_modern: skip trailing zero feature dwords
2026-09-28 12:31 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH] soc: renesas: Kconfig: Enable ICU support for RZ/G3E and RZ/V2N
2026-09-28 12:31 UTC (2+ messages)
page: next (older) | prev (newer) | latest
- recent:[subjects (threaded)|topics (new)|topics (active)]
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.