messages from 2026-11-11 12:48:55 to 2026-11-11 13:14:38 UTC [more...]
[PATCH v11 00/30] usb: dwc3: part 2, make the resynced code work
2026-11-11 13:08 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH 0/3] bootstd: android: rollback indexes and misc system space messages
2026-11-11 9:13 UTC (4+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/3] bootstd: android: update the rollback indexes of a known-good slot
` [PATCH 2/3] android: sync bootloader_message.h with AOSP (misc system space)
` [PATCH 3/3] bootstd: android: act on the misc memtag and kcmdline messages
[PATCH v8 00/10] Xe3P GPU Error Injection Test Suite with DRM RAS Netlink Support
2026-11-11 13:06 UTC (8+ messages)
` [PATCH v8 01/10] drm-uapi/drm_ras: Sync with kernel b2207d4c4e84
` [PATCH v8 02/10] lib/meson: Add libnl dependencies for DRM RAS support
` [PATCH v8 03/10] lib/igt_drm_ras_nl: Introduce DRM RAS Netlink interface library
` [PATCH v8 04/10] lib/igt_drm_ras_nl: add get_error_counter support
` [PATCH v8 05/10] lib/igt_drm_ras_nl: add get_error_threshold command support
` [PATCH v8 06/10] lib/igt_drm_ras_nl: add set_error_threshold "
` [PATCH v8 10/10] tests/intel/xe_err_injection: add CRI GPU requirement check
[PATCH 1/1] mm/damon/core: simplify minimum watermark wait time calculation
2026-11-11 13:14 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH v2 0/4] mmc: sdhci-cadence6: harden PHY config tables and enable Agilex5 UHS modes
2026-11-11 8:50 UTC (5+ messages)
` [PATCH v2 1/4] mmc: sdhci-cadence6: use const PHY config tables with per-call overrides
` [PATCH v2 2/4] mmc: sdhci-cadence6: name PHY and controller config table slots
` [PATCH v2 3/4] mmc: sdhci-cadence6: configure PHY control register per speed mode
` [PATCH v2 4/4] arm: dts: socfpga: agilex5: add SD/eMMC UHS PHY timing
[PATCH 0/4] virtio-gpu: reject non-32bpp cursor resources
2026-11-11 13:13 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/4] virtio-gpu: make some 2d callbacks statics
[PATCH v4 1/2] i2c: bcm2835: Add new BCM2835/BCM2711 I2C controller driver
2026-11-11 3:04 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH] cache: ncore: drop redundant OCRAM firewall bypass
2026-11-11 3:16 UTC
[PATCH] platform/x86: uniwill-laptop: Add TUXEDO Stellaris 16 - Gen8 - Intel
2026-11-11 13:13 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH] USB: legousbtower: use stream_open for stream semantics
2026-11-11 13:13 UTC (5+ messages)
[PATCH v2] platform/x86: uniwill-laptop: Add TUXEDO Stellaris 16 - Gen8 - Intel
2026-11-11 13:06 UTC
[PATCH] net/mlx5: fix external egress group translation
2026-11-11 13:10 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH b4 0/2] review: tui: Make series level reviews visible with no cover letter
2026-11-11 13:12 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH b4 1/2] review: tui: Share review ordering between note displays
` [PATCH b4 2/2] review: tui: Show series notes when there is no cover letter
[PATCH 0/3] ext4: reduce per-inode memory overhead
2026-11-11 13:12 UTC (6+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/3] ext4: make fast commit support optional
` [PATCH 2/3] ext4: make bigalloc "
` [PATCH 3/3] ext4: store creation time in separate seconds and nanoseconds
[PATCH] net/mlx5/hws: fix strict eCPRI matching
2026-11-11 13:11 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH 1/2] net/mlx5: embed HWS counter pool name in the pool
2026-11-11 13:11 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v3] mm/memory: drop PROCESS_PAGES_NON_PREEMPT_BATCH
2026-11-11 13:12 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH] doc: add root table encap and decap limitation in mlx5 guide
2026-11-11 13:11 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: report HWS counter pool allocation failure
2026-11-11 13:11 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v2 00/12] sched: core-sched fixes and balancing
2026-11-11 13:11 UTC (5+ messages)
` [PATCH v2 12/12] sched: Remove sched_class::balance()
[linux-next:master 3495/6082] mm/shmem.c:1330:13: warning: stack frame size (1056) exceeds limit (1024) in 'shmem_undo_range'
2026-11-11 13:10 UTC
[PATCH] net/mlx5: fix NOP insertion for modify field read-write
2026-11-11 13:10 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH] net/mlx5: reject unsupported layers before GRE and NVGRE
2026-11-11 13:10 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v2 0/2] nvme-multipath: requeue work fixes
2026-11-11 13:10 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH v2 1/2] nvme-multipath: fail queued I/O when delayed_removal_secs is cleared
` [PATCH v2 2/2] nvme-multipath: don't wait for a grace period in nvme_mpath_set_live()
[RFC] drm/amdgpu: handling PTE backend update errors
2026-11-11 13:10 UTC (6+ messages)
` [RFC PATCH] drm/amdgpu: make CPU page-table update waits uninterruptible
` [RFC PATCH v2 4/6] drm/amdgpu: unwind failed page-table initialization
[PATCH v3] common/mlx5: fix high SMMU TLB miss with mempool alignment
2026-11-11 13:10 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH] ext4: preserve force-fsck requests across unmount
2026-11-11 13:09 UTC (3+ messages)
[RFC PATCH v1 10/11] virt: coco: arm-cca-host: Publish slot zero and establish streams after acceptance
2026-11-11 13:09 UTC (12+ messages)
[PATCH] ASoC: soc-core: reset rtd->num_components after allocation
2026-11-11 13:09 UTC (5+ messages)
[PATCH 0/4] add support platform nhi driver
2026-11-11 13:09 UTC (4+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/4] thunderbolt: add "
[PATCH 0/3] platform: arm64: lenovo-thinkpad-t14s: Add support for the Gen 7 EC
2026-11-11 13:08 UTC (5+ messages)
` [PATCH 2/3] platform: arm64: lenovo-thinkpad-t14s: Add Gen 7 EC support
[PATCH] thunderbolt: Enable runtime PM for the Ice Lake router with the software CM
2026-11-11 13:08 UTC
[PATCH] mm/slab: don't set SLAB_MAY_ACCOUNT for KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES
2026-11-11 13:08 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH 0/2] pinctrl: convert to subsys_platform_driver()
2026-11-11 13:08 UTC (4+ messages)
` [PATCH 2/2] pinctrl: intel: "
[PATCH v3 3/3] can: enable memcg accounting for user triggered allocations
2026-11-11 13:08 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v3 1/3] can: bcm: copy the CAN frames outside of lock_sock()
2026-11-11 13:08 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH 00/25] docs/zh_TW: process: resync translations with the English originals
2026-11-11 13:08 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH 01/25] docs/zh_TW: process: sync 1.Intro.rst with the English original
[PATCH v3 next 00/13] kallsyms: optimise symbol search by name
2026-11-11 13:07 UTC (5+ messages)
` [PATCH v3 next 08/13] kallsyms: Optimise symbol name search
` [PATCH v3 next 09/13] kallsyms: Add a kernel parameter to change the kallsyms_markers[] density
[PATCH 0/2] mtd/nvmem: don't defer forever on absent NVMEM suppliers
2026-11-11 13:07 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH 2/2] nvmem: core: don't defer for a missing cell once the layout is bound
[PATCH v3] drm/xe/xe_ras: Add support for PCIe error component handling
2026-11-11 13:07 UTC (2+ messages)
` ✓ CI.KUnit: success for "
[PATCH rdma-next v10 0/9] RDMA/mana_ib: Add kernel RC and fast registration support
2026-11-11 13:07 UTC (7+ messages)
` [PATCH rdma-next v10 4/9] RDMA/mana_ib: Maintain kernel RC QP state
` [PATCH rdma-next v10 5/9] RDMA/mana_ib: Post receive WRs on kernel RC QPs
` [PATCH rdma-next v10 6/9] RDMA/mana_ib: Post send and memory-management WRs on "
[PATCH 0/3] drm/panel: Add Anapass ANA38407 DDIC
2026-11-11 13:07 UTC (5+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/3] dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: Add Anapass
` [PATCH 2/3] dt-bindings: display: panel: Document Anapass ANA38407 DDIC
[PATCH v2 0/3] arm64: dts: rockchip: Orange Pi 5/5B ethernet, SPI NOR supply and USB-C DP
2026-11-11 13:06 UTC (4+ messages)
` [PATCH v2 1/3] arm64: dts: rockchip: use rgmii-id for the Orange Pi 5/5B ethernet PHY
[PATCH v2] ext4: report sub-block project quotas in statfs
2026-11-11 13:06 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH 0/3] drm/msm/a3xx: follow the msm-3.10 kgsl CP setup
2026-11-11 13:05 UTC (4+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/3] drm/msm/a3xx: report CP protected mode faults
` [PATCH 2/3] drm/msm/a3xx: update the CP protected register ranges
` [PATCH 3/3] drm/msm/a3xx: update the CP_ME_INIT data to msm-3.10
[PATCH] drm/sched: Do not overaccount job runtime
2026-11-11 13:05 UTC (2+ messages)
[syzbot] [driver-core?] INFO: task hung in usb_set_configuration
2026-11-11 13:06 UTC
[PATCH 00/13] drm/i915/dpt: Optimize i915 DPT
2026-11-11 13:05 UTC (2+ messages)
` ✓ Xe.CI.BAT: success for "
[PATCH v6 0/9] phy: rockchip-samsung-dcphy: Add the MIPI D-PHY receiver
2026-11-11 13:05 UTC (9+ messages)
` [PATCH v6 3/9] phy: rockchip-samsung-dcphy: Unwind power-on on PLL lock failure
` [PATCH v6 4/9] phy: rockchip-samsung-dcphy: Always write the rate-dependent registers
[PATCH 0/7] Enable UFS RPMB-backed OP-TEE secure storage on Genio 720
2026-11-11 13:05 UTC (4+ messages)
` [PATCH 3/7] tee: optee: keep UFS RPMB discovery state consistent
[PATCH] cpufreq: dt: Set the initial OPP to apply its voltage constraints
2026-11-11 13:04 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v5 6/7] arm_mpam: Add support for memory controller MSC on DT platforms
2026-11-11 13:04 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH 0/5] ASoC: fsl_asrc/fsl_easrc: fix memory safety issues
2026-11-11 13:04 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/5] ASoC: fsl_asrc_m2m: fix out-of-bounds write when draining
[PATCH v6 00/15] Add splash DRM client
2026-11-11 13:04 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH v6 03/15] fbdev: efifb: move the BMP headers to <video/bmp.h>
[PATCH 0/2] clk: qcom: Add I2C and TSC clock support for Nord
2026-11-11 13:04 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/2] dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add I2C and TSC clocks "
[PATCH 0/7] rust: io: add read-only and write-only views and registers
2026-11-11 13:03 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH v2] x86/lib: Use REP MOVSB for large memcpy() on ERMS CPUs without FSRM
2026-11-11 13:04 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v7 0/5] of_iommu: add support for "iommu-ranges"
2026-11-11 13:03 UTC (8+ messages)
` [PATCH v7 1/5] iommu/dma: Keep reserved regions below the IOVA rbtree anchor
` [PATCH v7 2/5] iommu: Use resource_size_t for reserved region length
` [PATCH v7 3/5] iommu/of: Make OF_IOMMU depend on OF_ADDRESS
[PATCH 0/2] backlight: lm3630a: Add a per-bank full-scale current limit
2026-11-11 13:03 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/2] dt-bindings: backlight: lm3630a: Add led-max-microamp
[PATCH v3] RDMA/ipoib: cancel the AH reaper synchronously on teardown
2026-11-11 13:03 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH RFC] drop bogus Eclair R2.1 deviation
2026-11-11 13:02 UTC
[PATCH v2] x86/lib: Use REP MOVSB for large memcpy() on ERMS CPUs without FSRM
2026-11-11 13:02 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH net] ipvlan: update port flags only after ipvlan_set_port_mode() succeeds
2026-11-11 13:02 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH net-next 0/2] rust: net: phy: soft_reset and match_phy_device may run without phy_device->lock
2026-11-11 13:02 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH net-next 1/2] rust: net: phy: make Device generic over a lock context
[PATCH] samples: nitro_enclaves: reject invalid boot heartbeat
2026-11-11 13:02 UTC
[PATCH v2] hugetlbfs: report inode limits without a memory subpool
2026-11-11 13:01 UTC
[PATCH net] net: dcb: flush rewrite table on device unregister
2026-11-11 13:01 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH-next v3 0/3] cgroup/cpuset: More fix patches
2026-11-11 13:00 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH-next v3 1/3] cgroup/cpuset: Correctly set cpus_updated in cpuset_hotplug_update_tasks()
[PATCH v4 net 0/4] net: hns3: fix multiple bugs in reset/error paths
2026-11-11 13:01 UTC (6+ messages)
` [PATCH v4 net 1/4] net: hns3: fix vector resource leak in hns3_nic_alloc_vector_data
` [PATCH v4 net 2/4] net: hns3: fix page_pool leak in hns3_alloc_ring_memory error path
` [PATCH v4 net 3/4] net: hns3: fix interface stuck after OOM with full hardware rx queue
` [PATCH v4 net 4/4] net: hns3: fix use-after-free in debugfs read during reset/unload
[PATCH 0/4] arm64: dts: mediatek: Add MT6833 and the Xiaomi Redmi Note 13 5G
2026-11-11 13:00 UTC (7+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/4] dt-bindings: arm: "
` [PATCH 2/4] dt-bindings: watchdog: mediatek,mtk-wdt: Add MT6833
` [PATCH 3/4] dt-bindings: serial: mediatek,uart: "
[PATCH v2 0/3] Add initial GPU support for CIX Sky1
2026-11-11 13:00 UTC (4+ messages)
` [PATCH v2 2/3] drm/panthor: Add initial "
[PATCH v2 0/3] mempool: fix races between list walk and create/free
2026-11-11 13:00 UTC (4+ messages)
` [PATCH v3 "
` [PATCH v3 3/3] test/mempool: add list walk race test
Recent changes (master)
2026-11-11 13:00 UTC
[PATCH 00/10] treewide: switch to __nonnull_args() macro
2026-11-11 12:59 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH 07/10] drm/gem: Switch "
[PATCH v5 00/29] sched/deadline: bandwidth accounting fixes and selftests
2026-11-11 12:59 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH v5 13/29] sched/deadline: Keep departing bandwidth across a root domain rebuild
[PATCH v7 0/5] Fix traceNoC probe issue on multiple QCOM platforms
2026-11-11 12:58 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH 0/7] Lenovo Yoga C630 (sdm845) fixes
2026-11-11 12:58 UTC (11+ messages)
` [PATCH 3/7] arm64: dts: qcom: c630: Enable DisplayPort alt mode
` [PATCH 4/7] arm64: dts: qcom: c630: Use the idle states from the ACPI tables
` [PATCH 5/7] arm64: dts: qcom: c630: Wait for the touchpad at resume
` [PATCH 6/7] platform: arm64: lenovo-yoga-c630: Disable the EC interrupt while suspended
local_irq_disable_full() in x86's __bad_area_nosemaphore
2026-11-11 12:58 UTC
[PATCH v2] x86/lib: Use REP MOVSB for large memcpy() on ERMS CPUs without FSRM
2026-11-11 12:58 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH bpf-next v1 00/29] Exceptions - Resource Cleanup - Redux
2026-11-11 12:57 UTC (30+ messages)
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 01/29] bpf: Record where JITs save callee-saved registers
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 02/29] bpf: Add bpf_throw_unwind() and an arch entry hook
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 03/29] bpf, x86: Capture registers in a native bpf_throw() entry
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 04/29] bpf, arm64: "
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 05/29] bpf: Restore callee-saved registers from unwound frames
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 06/29] bpf: Keep last insn's aux data in add_hidden_subprog()
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 07/29] bpf: Add one allocator for hidden stack slots
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 08/29] bpf: Add flags and release kfuncs to the dtor registry
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 09/29] bpf: Register cleanup destructors for more types
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 10/29] bpf: Record where JITed frames keep the BPF stack
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 11/29] bpf: Give every reference an owner frame
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 12/29] bpf: Release resources in hidden slots on bpf_throw()
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 13/29] bpf: Track held resources in hidden stack slots
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 14/29] bpf: Describe held resources at throw sites
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 15/29] bpf: Describe handles in registers "
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 16/29] bpf: Describe locks "
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 17/29] bpf: Apply hidden slot limits only when a slot is needed
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 18/29] bpf: Allow a callee to leave resources with its caller
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 19/29] bpf: Allow a callee to release its caller's resources
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 20/29] bpf: Transfer a reference to the callee that releases it
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 21/29] bpf: Support callx when a callee releases resources
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 22/29] selftests/bpf: Test rejected throws that hold resources
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 23/29] selftests/bpf: Test resource cleanup on bpf_throw()
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 24/29] selftests/bpf: Test cleanup of handles on the stack
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 25/29] selftests/bpf: Test cleanup of handles in registers
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 26/29] selftests/bpf: Test callees releasing caller resources
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 27/29] selftests/bpf: Test resources a callee leaves with its caller
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 28/29] selftests/bpf: Test cleanup of locks described at sites
` [PATCH bpf-next v1 29/29] selftests/bpf: Test callee releases through callx
[PATCH 0/7] backends/hostmem: Make QOM types and properties unconditional
2026-11-11 12:56 UTC (13+ messages)
` [PATCH 2/7] backends/hostmem-file: Drop useless validation of property "mem-path"
` [PATCH 3/7] backends/hostmem: Improve error reporting when method alloc() fails
` [PATCH 4/7] backends/hostmem-epc: Register QOM type unconditionally
` [PATCH 5/7] backends/hostmem-memfd: "
` [PATCH 6/7] util/memfd: Improve error message when memfd_create() fails
` [PATCH 7/7] backends/hostmem-memfd: Add huge TLB properties unconditionally
[PATCH] drm/i915/dip: Write the DIP header last with SDP transmission lines
2026-11-11 12:56 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH] acl: reject rules with inverted range
2026-11-11 12:56 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH v2] "
[PATCH 1/4] ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Add support for ASUS ZenBook Pro Duo UX582ZM
2026-11-11 12:56 UTC (4+ messages)
` [PATCH 2/4] ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for THUNDEROBOT Gravity16G2Pro
` [PATCH 3/4] ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Pavilion 15-cw1xxx
` [PATCH 4/4] ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Lenovo Yoga Pro 7 14ASP9
[PATCH] arm_mpam: Account for a MBWU overflow before reading the counter value
2026-11-11 12:56 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH 0/7] serial: core: Power the line transceiver with the port
2026-11-11 12:55 UTC (7+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/7] serial: max310x: Look up all channels before adding any port
` [PATCH 2/7] dt-bindings: serial: Add the line transceiver enable GPIO
` [PATCH 3/7] dt-bindings: serial: sc16is7xx: Disallow transceiver GPIO on dual parts
drm/hyperv: pointer lag on desktop guests - host cursor is supported by the protocol but hidden
2026-11-11 12:55 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v2 0/2] Add Samsung Galaxy Tab S7 FE LTE (gts7xllite)
2026-11-11 12:54 UTC (3+ messages)
` [PATCH v2 2/2] arm64: dts: qcom: sm7225: Add Samsung Galaxy Tab S7 FE LTE
[PATCH] x86/sgx: Skip EPC initialization in the kdump kernel
2026-11-11 12:54 UTC (2+ messages)
[PATCH v2 00/12] Fix 'make check' errors
2026-11-11 12:52 UTC (4+ messages)
` [PATCH v2 11/12] buildman: Cope with CPP="gcc -E"
[PATCH RFC] mm/filemap: fix lseek() skipping a new large folio
2026-11-11 12:52 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH v1] drm: Drop #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> from <drm/display/drm_dp_aux_bus.h>
2026-11-11 12:51 UTC (4+ messages)
[PATCH] ovl: skip stale entries in impure dir iteration
2026-11-11 12:52 UTC (3+ messages)
[PATCH] regulator: tps65132: Fix incorrect bits for VNEG/VPOS discharge
2026-11-11 12:51 UTC (2+ messages)
[REGRESSION] platform/x86: bitland-mifs-wmi: platform profiles cannot be changed on USB-C-only RedmiBook Pro 15 (TM2017)
2026-11-11 12:48 UTC (2+ messages)
` [RFC PATCH] platform/x86: bitland-mifs-wmi: Add Redmi Book Pro 15 2023 (TM2209) quirk
[PATCH v10 2/4] scsi: ufs: core: Add a helper for the system suspend callbacks
2026-11-11 12:50 UTC (4+ messages)
` [PATCH v10 3/4] scsi: ufs: core: Make ufshcd_wl_poweroff() behave like ufshcd_wl_suspend()
[PATCH 0/5] ARM: mxs: add EVAchargeSE board support
2026-11-11 12:50 UTC (10+ messages)
` [PATCH 1/5] dt-bindings: arm: fsl: support chargebyte EVAcharge SE
` [PATCH 2/5] dt-bindings: phy: ti,tcan104x-can: Document Microchip MCP2562
` [PATCH 3/5] dt-bindings: gpio: mxs: Allow gpio-line-names to be set
[asahilinux:bits/000-devicetree 82/242] arch/arm64/boot/dts/apple/t6000-j314s.dtb: power-management@28e20c000 (apple,t6000-pmgr-misc): 'apple,dcs-min-ps' does not match any of the regexes: '^pinctrl-[0-9]+$'
2026-11-11 12:49 UTC
[PATCH 1/2] unpack-trees: lose USE_THE_REPOSITORY
2026-11-11 12:48 UTC (4+ messages)
` [PATCH v2 0/2] unpack-trees.c w/o the_repository
page: next (older) | prev (newer) | latest
- recent:[subjects (threaded)|topics (new)|topics (active)]
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.