Re: [PATCH v7 2/6] system/physmem: poisoned memory discard on reboot

[Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>]

On Sat, Feb 01, 2025 at 09:57:22AM +0000, “William Roche wrote:
> From: William Roche <william.roche@oracle.com>
> 
> Repair poisoned memory location(s), calling ram_block_discard_range():
> punching a hole in the backend file when necessary and regenerating
> a usable memory.
> If the kernel doesn't support the madvise calls used by this function
> and we are dealing with anonymous memory, fall back to remapping the
> location(s).
> 
> Signed-off-by: William Roche <william.roche@oracle.com>
> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
> ---
>  system/physmem.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
>  1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/system/physmem.c b/system/physmem.c
> index 3dd2adde73..e8ff930bc9 100644
> --- a/system/physmem.c
> +++ b/system/physmem.c
> @@ -2167,6 +2167,23 @@ void qemu_ram_free(RAMBlock *block)
>  }
>  
>  #ifndef _WIN32
> +/* Simply remap the given VM memory location from start to start+length */
> +static int qemu_ram_remap_mmap(RAMBlock *block, uint64_t start, size_t length)
> +{
> +    int flags, prot;
> +    void *area;
> +    void *host_startaddr = block->host + start;
> +
> +    assert(block->fd < 0);
> +    flags = MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS;
> +    flags |= block->flags & RAM_SHARED ? MAP_SHARED : MAP_PRIVATE;
> +    flags |= block->flags & RAM_NORESERVE ? MAP_NORESERVE : 0;
> +    prot = PROT_READ;
> +    prot |= block->flags & RAM_READONLY ? 0 : PROT_WRITE;
> +    area = mmap(host_startaddr, length, prot, flags, -1, 0);
> +    return area != host_startaddr ? -errno : 0;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * qemu_ram_remap - remap a single RAM page
>   *
> @@ -2184,9 +2201,7 @@ void qemu_ram_remap(ram_addr_t addr)
>  {
>      RAMBlock *block;
>      uint64_t offset;
> -    int flags;
> -    void *area, *vaddr;
> -    int prot;
> +    void *vaddr;
>      size_t page_size;
>  
>      RAMBLOCK_FOREACH(block) {
> @@ -2201,25 +2216,24 @@ void qemu_ram_remap(ram_addr_t addr)
>                  ;
>              } else if (xen_enabled()) {
>                  abort();
> -            } else {

Do we need to keep this line?  Otherwise it looks to me the new code won't
be executed at all in !xen..

> -                flags = MAP_FIXED;
> -                flags |= block->flags & RAM_SHARED ?
> -                         MAP_SHARED : MAP_PRIVATE;
> -                flags |= block->flags & RAM_NORESERVE ? MAP_NORESERVE : 0;
> -                prot = PROT_READ;
> -                prot |= block->flags & RAM_READONLY ? 0 : PROT_WRITE;
> -                if (block->fd >= 0) {
> -                    area = mmap(vaddr, page_size, prot, flags, block->fd,
> -                                offset + block->fd_offset);
> -                } else {
> -                    flags |= MAP_ANONYMOUS;
> -                    area = mmap(vaddr, page_size, prot, flags, -1, 0);
> -                }
> -                if (area != vaddr) {
> -                    error_report("Could not remap RAM %s:%" PRIx64 "+%" PRIx64
> -                                 " +%zx", block->idstr, offset,
> -                                 block->fd_offset, page_size);
> -                    exit(1);
> +                if (ram_block_discard_range(block, offset, page_size) != 0) {
> +                    /*
> +                     * Fall back to using mmap() only for anonymous mapping,
> +                     * as if a backing file is associated we may not be able
> +                     * to recover the memory in all cases.
> +                     * So don't take the risk of using only mmap and fail now.
> +                     */
> +                    if (block->fd >= 0) {
> +                        error_report("Could not remap RAM %s:%" PRIx64 "+%"
> +                                     PRIx64 " +%zx", block->idstr, offset,
> +                                     block->fd_offset, page_size);
> +                        exit(1);
> +                    }
> +                    if (qemu_ram_remap_mmap(block, offset, page_size) != 0) {
> +                        error_report("Could not remap RAM %s:%" PRIx64 " +%zx",
> +                                     block->idstr, offset, page_size);
> +                        exit(1);
> +                    }
>                  }
>                  memory_try_enable_merging(vaddr, page_size);
>                  qemu_ram_setup_dump(vaddr, page_size);
> -- 
> 2.43.5
> 

-- 
Peter Xu