Re: [RFC PATCH v2 4/6] KVM: x86: Introduce fault type to indicate kvm page fault is private

[Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>]

On Thu, Jun 22, 2023, isaku.yamahata@intel.com wrote:
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h
> index 7f9ec1e5b136..0ec0b927a391 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h
> @@ -188,6 +188,13 @@ static inline bool is_nx_huge_page_enabled(struct kvm *kvm)
>  	return READ_ONCE(nx_huge_pages) && !kvm->arch.disable_nx_huge_pages;
>  }
>  
> +enum kvm_fault_type {
> +	KVM_FAULT_MEM_ATTR,
> +	KVM_FAULT_SHARED,
> +	KVM_FAULT_SHARED_ALWAYS,
> +	KVM_FAULT_PRIVATE,

This is silly.  Just use AMD's error code bit, i.e. PFERR_GUEST_ENC_MASK as per
the SNP series.

  Bit 34 (ENC): Set to 1 if the guest’s effective C-bit was 1, 0 otherwise.

Just because Intel's ucode is too crusty to support error codes larger than 16
bits doesn't mean KVM can't utilize the bits :-)  KVM already translates to AMD's
error codes for other things, e.g.

	error_code |= (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_GVA_TRANSLATED) != 0 ?
	       PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_MASK : PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK;

For TDX, handle_ept_violation() can do something like:

	if (is_tdx(vcpu->kvm))
		error_code |= (gpa & shared) ? 0 : PFERR_GUEST_ENC_MASK;
	else if (kvm_mem_is_private(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa)))
		error_code |= PFERR_GUEST_ENC_MASK;

And that's not even taking into account that TDX might have a separate entry point,
i.e. the "is_tdx()" check can probably be avoided.

As for optimizing kvm_mem_is_private() to avoid unnecessary xarray lookups, that
can and should be done separately, e.g.

  static inline bool kvm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
  {
	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM) &&
	       kvm_guest_has_private_mem(kvm) &&
	       kvm_get_memory_attributes(kvm, gfn) & KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE;
  }

where x86's implementation of kvm_guest_has_private_mem() can be

  #define kvm_guest_has_private_mem(kvm) (!!(kvm)->vm_type)