Re: -Wunterminated-string-initialization warning with GCC 15 in object-file.c

[Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>]

On Sun, Nov 17, 2024 at 04:03:29AM -0500, Jeff King wrote:
> On Sun, Nov 17, 2024 at 02:50:39AM +0000, Sam James wrote:
> 
> > With upcoming GCC 15, a new warning is added
> > (-Wunterminated-string-initialization) that fires when building git:
> > ```
> >     CC object-file.o
> > object-file.c:52:9: warning: initializer-string for array of ‘unsigned char’ is too long [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
> >    52 |         "\x6e\xf1\x9b\x41\x22\x5c\x53\x69\xf1\xc1" \
> >       |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > object-file.c:79:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘EMPTY_TREE_SHA256_BIN_LITERAL’
> >    79 |         .hash = EMPTY_TREE_SHA256_BIN_LITERAL,
> >       |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > object-file.c:61:9: warning: initializer-string for array of ‘unsigned char’ is too long [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
> >    61 |         "\x47\x3a\x0f\x4c\x3b\xe8\xa9\x36\x81\xa2" \
> >       |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > object-file.c:83:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘EMPTY_BLOB_SHA256_BIN_LITERAL’
> >    83 |         .hash = EMPTY_BLOB_SHA256_BIN_LITERAL,
> >       |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > ```
> > 
> > Context for the new warning is at https://gcc.gnu.org/PR115185.
> 
> I think the warning is a false positive for us, but I don't begrudge
> them for adding it. It could definitely catch real problems.
> 
> Here are some patches. The first one should fix the warning (but I don't
> have gcc-15 handy to test!). Please let me know if it works for you (and
> thank you for reporting).
> 
> The others are cleanups and future-proofing I found in the same area.
> Not strictly required, but IMHO worth doing.
> 
> +cc brian since I think this is a continuation of some hash-algo
> cleanups he did earlier, plus he piped up in the other gcc-15 thread. ;)

I've got two comments, but other than that this looks like a nice
cleanup to me. Thanks!

Patrick