From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
To: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>, Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>,
LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 6/8] mm/vmalloc: Defer freeing partly initialized vm_struct
Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2025 13:25:01 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <aJSNDcMxE5BVl6or@tiehlicka> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250807075810.358714-7-urezki@gmail.com>
On Thu 07-08-25 09:58:08, Uladzislau Rezki wrote:
> __vmalloc_area_node() may call free_vmap_area() or vfree() on
> error paths, both of which can sleep. This becomes problematic
> if the function is invoked from an atomic context, such as when
> GFP_ATOMIC or GFP_NOWAIT is passed via gfp_mask.
>
> To fix this, unify error paths and defer the cleanup of partly
> initialized vm_struct objects to a workqueue. This ensures that
> freeing happens in a process context and avoids invalid sleeps
> in atomic regions.
>
> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
LGTM
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Thanks!
> ---
> include/linux/vmalloc.h | 6 +++++-
> mm/vmalloc.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/vmalloc.h b/include/linux/vmalloc.h
> index fdc9aeb74a44..b1425fae8cbf 100644
> --- a/include/linux/vmalloc.h
> +++ b/include/linux/vmalloc.h
> @@ -50,7 +50,11 @@ struct iov_iter; /* in uio.h */
> #endif
>
> struct vm_struct {
> - struct vm_struct *next;
> + union {
> + struct vm_struct *next; /* Early registration of vm_areas. */
> + struct llist_node llnode; /* Asynchronous freeing on error paths. */
> + };
> +
> void *addr;
> unsigned long size;
> unsigned long flags;
> diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
> index 7f48a54ec108..2424f80d524a 100644
> --- a/mm/vmalloc.c
> +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
> @@ -3680,6 +3680,35 @@ vm_area_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp, int nid,
> return nr_allocated;
> }
>
> +static LLIST_HEAD(pending_vm_area_cleanup);
> +static void cleanup_vm_area_work(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> + struct vm_struct *area, *tmp;
> + struct llist_node *head;
> +
> + head = llist_del_all(&pending_vm_area_cleanup);
> + if (!head)
> + return;
> +
> + llist_for_each_entry_safe(area, tmp, head, llnode) {
> + if (!area->pages)
> + free_vm_area(area);
> + else
> + vfree(area->addr);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Helper for __vmalloc_area_node() to defer cleanup
> + * of partially initialized vm_struct in error paths.
> + */
> +static DECLARE_WORK(cleanup_vm_area, cleanup_vm_area_work);
> +static void defer_vm_area_cleanup(struct vm_struct *area)
> +{
> + if (llist_add(&area->llnode, &pending_vm_area_cleanup))
> + schedule_work(&cleanup_vm_area);
> +}
> +
> static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask,
> pgprot_t prot, unsigned int page_shift,
> int node)
> @@ -3711,8 +3740,7 @@ static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask,
> warn_alloc(gfp_mask, NULL,
> "vmalloc error: size %lu, failed to allocated page array size %lu",
> nr_small_pages * PAGE_SIZE, array_size);
> - free_vm_area(area);
> - return NULL;
> + goto fail;
> }
>
> set_vm_area_page_order(area, page_shift - PAGE_SHIFT);
> @@ -3789,7 +3817,7 @@ static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask,
> return area->addr;
>
> fail:
> - vfree(area->addr);
> + defer_vm_area_cleanup(area);
> return NULL;
> }
>
> --
> 2.39.5
--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-08-07 11:25 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 35+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-08-07 7:58 [PATCH 0/8] __vmalloc() and no-block support Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
2025-08-07 7:58 ` [PATCH 1/8] lib/test_vmalloc: add no_block_alloc_test case Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
2025-08-07 7:58 ` [PATCH 2/8] lib/test_vmalloc: Remove xfail condition check Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
2025-08-07 7:58 ` [PATCH 3/8] mm/vmalloc: Support non-blocking GFP flags in alloc_vmap_area() Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
2025-08-07 11:20 ` Michal Hocko
2025-08-08 9:59 ` Uladzislau Rezki
2025-08-18 2:11 ` Baoquan He
2025-08-07 7:58 ` [PATCH 4/8] mm/vmalloc: Remove cond_resched() in vm_area_alloc_pages() Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
2025-08-07 11:22 ` Michal Hocko
2025-08-08 10:08 ` Uladzislau Rezki
2025-08-18 2:14 ` Baoquan He
2025-08-07 7:58 ` [PATCH 5/8] mm/kasan, mm/vmalloc: Respect GFP flags in kasan_populate_vmalloc() Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
2025-08-07 16:05 ` Andrey Ryabinin
2025-08-08 10:18 ` Uladzislau Rezki
2025-08-07 7:58 ` [PATCH 6/8] mm/vmalloc: Defer freeing partly initialized vm_struct Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
2025-08-07 11:25 ` Michal Hocko [this message]
2025-08-08 10:37 ` Uladzislau Rezki
2025-08-18 4:21 ` Baoquan He
2025-08-18 13:02 ` Uladzislau Rezki
2025-08-19 8:56 ` Baoquan He
2025-08-19 9:20 ` Uladzislau Rezki
2025-08-07 7:58 ` [PATCH 7/8] mm/vmalloc: Support non-blocking GFP flags in __vmalloc_area_node() Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
2025-08-07 11:54 ` Michal Hocko
2025-08-08 11:54 ` Uladzislau Rezki
2025-08-18 4:35 ` Baoquan He
2025-08-18 13:08 ` Uladzislau Rezki
2025-08-19 8:46 ` Baoquan He
2025-08-07 7:58 ` [PATCH 8/8] mm: Drop __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM flag if PF_MEMALLOC is set Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
2025-08-07 11:58 ` Michal Hocko
2025-08-08 13:12 ` Uladzislau Rezki
2025-08-08 14:16 ` Michal Hocko
2025-08-08 16:56 ` Uladzislau Rezki
2025-08-07 11:01 ` [PATCH 0/8] __vmalloc() and no-block support Marco Elver
2025-08-08 8:48 ` Uladzislau Rezki
2025-08-23 9:35 ` Uladzislau Rezki
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=aJSNDcMxE5BVl6or@tiehlicka \
--to=mhocko@suse.com \
--cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
--cc=bhe@redhat.com \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
--cc=urezki@gmail.com \
--cc=vbabka@suse.cz \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.